my_digital_garden/4a1s/MFES/PL - Aula 4.md

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16 Outubro 2023 - #MFES
## Alloy4Fun
```c
sig User {
follows : set User,
sees : set Photo,
posts : set Photo,
suggested : set User
}
sig Influencer extends User {}
sig Photo {
date : one Day
}
sig Ad extends Photo {}
sig Day {}
// Specify the following properties.
// You can check their correctness with the different commands and
// when specifying each property you can assume all the previous ones to be true.
pred inv1 {
// Every image is posted by one user.
all y: Photo | some x: User | x->y in posts
all x,y : User, z: Photo | x->z in posts and y->z in posts implies x=y
// or (equivalent to 2nd formula)
all x,y : User, z: Photo | x in posts.z and y in posts.z implies x=y
// or (equivalent to 1st and 2nd formula)
all y: Photo | some posts.y
all y: Photo | lone posts.y
// or (equivalent to 1st and 2nd formula)
all y:Photo | one posts.y
}
pred inv2 {
// Users cannot follow themselves.
all x: User | x->x not in follows
//or
all x: User | x not in x.follows
}
pred inv3 {
// Users can see ads posted by everyone,
// but only see non ads posted by followed users.
all x : User, y :Photo | x->y in sees implies (y in Ad) or
(all z:User | z->y in posts implies x->z in follows)
//or
all x :User, y :Photo | x in sees.y implies (y in Ad) or
(all z:User | z in posts.y implies z in x.follows)
//or
all x :User, y :Photo | x in sees.y implies (y in Ad) or
(posts.y in x.follows)
//or
all x :User, y :Photo | x in sees.y implies (y in Ad) or
(y in x.follows.posts)
//or
all x :User, y :Photo | x in sees.y implies y in x.follows.posts + Ad
//or
all x :User, y :Photo | y in x.sees implies y in x.follows.posts + Ad
//or
all x :User | x.sees in x.follows.posts + Ad
}
pred inv4 {
// If a user posts an ad then all its posts should be labeled as ads.
}
pred inv5 {
// Influencers are followed by everyone else.
all x: Influencer | follows.x = User-x
}
pred inv6 {
// Influencers post every day.
all x: Influencer, y : Day | x.posts.date = y
}
pred inv7 {
// Suggested are other users followed by followed users, but not yet followed.
}
pred inv8 {
// A user only sees ads from followed or suggested users.
}
```