HaskCalc/cp2223t/Cp2223data.hs

2120 lines
113 KiB
Haskell
Raw Normal View History

2022-11-19 11:35:14 +00:00
module Cp2223data where
acm_ccs = [ "CCS",
" General and reference",
" Document types",
" Surveys and overviews",
" Reference works",
" General conference proceedings",
" Biographies",
" General literature",
" Computing standards, RFCs and guidelines",
" Cross-computing tools and techniques",
" Reliability",
" Empirical studies",
" Measurement",
" Metrics",
" Evaluation",
" Experimentation",
" Estimation",
" Design",
" Performance",
" Validation",
" Verification",
" Hardware",
" Printed circuit boards",
" Electromagnetic interference and compatibility",
" PCB design and layout",
" Communication hardware, interfaces and storage",
" Signal processing systems",
" Digital signal processing",
" Beamforming",
" Noise reduction",
" Sensors and actuators",
" Buses and high-speed links",
" Displays and imagers",
" External storage",
" Networking hardware",
" Printers",
" Sensor applications and deployments",
" Sensor devices and platforms",
" Sound-based input / output",
" Tactile and hand-based interfaces",
" Touch screens",
" Haptic devices",
" Scanners",
" Wireless devices",
" Wireless integrated network sensors",
" Electro-mechanical devices",
" Integrated circuits",
" 3D integrated circuits",
" Interconnect",
" Input / output circuits",
" Metallic interconnect",
" Photonic and optical interconnect",
" Radio frequency and wireless interconnect",
" Semiconductor memory",
" Dynamic memory",
" Static memory",
" Non-volatile memory",
" Read-only memory",
" Digital switches",
" Transistors",
" Logic families",
" Logic circuits",
" Arithmetic and datapath circuits",
" Asynchronous circuits",
" Combinational circuits",
" Design modules and hierarchy",
" Finite state machines",
" Sequential circuits",
" Reconfigurable logic and FPGAs",
" Hardware accelerators",
" High-speed input / output",
" Programmable logic elements",
" Programmable interconnect",
" Reconfigurable logic applications",
" Evolvable hardware",
" Very large scale integration design",
" 3D integrated circuits",
" Analog and mixed-signal circuits",
" Data conversion",
" Clock generation and timing",
" Analog and mixed-signal circuit optimization",
" Radio frequency and wireless circuits",
" Wireline communication",
" Analog and mixed-signal circuit synthesis",
" Application-specific VLSI designs",
" Application specific integrated circuits",
" Application specific instruction set processors",
" Application specific processors",
" Design reuse and communication-based design",
" Network on chip",
" System on a chip",
" Platform-based design",
" Hard and soft IP",
" Design rules",
" Economics of chip design and manufacturing",
" Full-custom circuits",
" VLSI design manufacturing considerations",
" On-chip resource management",
" On-chip sensors",
" Standard cell libraries",
" VLSI packaging",
" Die and wafer stacking",
" Input / output styles",
" Multi-chip modules",
" Package-level interconnect",
" VLSI system specification and constraints",
" Power and energy",
" Thermal issues",
" Temperature monitoring",
" Temperature simulation and estimation",
" Temperature control",
" Temperature optimization",
" Energy generation and storage",
" Batteries",
" Fuel-based energy",
" Renewable energy",
" Reusable energy storage",
" Energy distribution",
" Energy metering",
" Power conversion",
" Power networks",
" Smart grid",
" Impact on the environment",
" Power estimation and optimization",
" Switching devices power issues",
" Interconnect power issues",
" Circuits power issues",
" Chip-level power issues",
" Platform power issues",
" Enterprise level and data centers power issues",
" Electronic design automation",
" High-level and register-transfer level synthesis",
" Datapath optimization",
" Hardware-software codesign",
" Resource binding and sharing",
" Operations scheduling",
" Hardware description languages and compilation",
" Logic synthesis",
" Combinational synthesis",
" Circuit optimization",
" Sequential synthesis",
" Technology-mapping",
" Transistor-level synthesis",
" Modeling and parameter extraction",
" Physical design (EDA)",
" Clock-network synthesis",
" Packaging",
" Partitioning and floorplanning",
" Placement",
" Physical synthesis",
" Power grid design",
" Wire routing",
" Timing analysis",
" Electrical-level simulation",
" Model-order reduction",
" Compact delay models",
" Static timing analysis",
" Statistical timing analysis",
" Transition-based timing analysis",
" Methodologies for EDA",
" Best practices for EDA",
" Design databases for EDA",
" Software tools for EDA",
" Hardware validation",
" Functional verification",
" Model checking",
" Coverage metrics",
" Equivalence checking",
" Semi-formal verification",
" Simulation and emulation",
" Transaction-level verification",
" Theorem proving and SAT solving",
" Assertion checking",
" Physical verification",
" Design rule checking",
" Layout-versus-schematics",
" Power and thermal analysis",
" Timing analysis and sign-off",
" Post-manufacture validation and debug",
" Bug detection, localization and diagnosis",
" Bug fixing (hardware)",
" Design for debug",
" Hardware test",
" Analog, mixed-signal and radio frequency test",
" Board- and system-level test",
" Defect-based test",
" Design for testability",
" Built-in self-test",
" Online test and diagnostics",
" Test data compression",
" Fault models and test metrics",
" Memory test and repair",
" Hardware reliability screening",
" Test-pattern generation and fault simulation",
" Testing with distributed and parallel systems",
" Robustness",
" Fault tolerance",
" Error detection and error correction",
" Failure prediction",
" Failure recovery, maintenance and self-repair",
" Redundancy",
" Self-checking mechanisms",
" System-level fault tolerance",
" Design for manufacturability",
" Process variations",
" Yield and cost modeling",
" Yield and cost optimization",
" Hardware reliability",
" Aging of circuits and systems",
" Circuit hardening",
" Early-life failures and infant mortality",
" Process, voltage and temperature variations",
" Signal integrity and noise analysis",
" Transient errors and upsets",
" Safety critical systems",
" Emerging technologies",
" Analysis and design of emerging devices and systems",
" Emerging architectures",
" Emerging languages and compilers",
" Emerging simulation",
" Emerging tools and methodologies",
" Biology-related information processing",
" Bio-embedded electronics",
" Neural systems",
" Circuit substrates",
" III-V compounds",
" Carbon based electronics",
" Cellular neural networks",
" Flexible and printable circuits",
" Superconducting circuits",
" Electromechanical systems",
" Microelectromechanical systems",
" Nanoelectromechanical systems",
" Emerging interfaces",
" Memory and dense storage",
" Emerging optical and photonic technologies",
" Reversible logic",
" Plasmonics",
" Quantum technologies",
" Single electron devices",
" Tunneling devices",
" Quantum computation",
" Quantum communication and cryptography",
" Quantum error correction and fault tolerance",
" Quantum dots and cellular automata",
" Spintronics and magnetic technologies",
" Computer systems organization",
" Architectures",
" Serial architectures",
" Reduced instruction set computing",
" Complex instruction set computing",
" Superscalar architectures",
" Pipeline computing",
" Stack machines",
" Parallel architectures",
" Very long instruction word",
" Interconnection architectures",
" Multiple instruction, multiple data",
" Cellular architectures",
" Multiple instruction, single data",
" Single instruction, multiple data",
" Systolic arrays",
" Multicore architectures",
" Distributed architectures",
" Cloud computing",
" Client-server architectures",
" n-tier architectures",
" Peer-to-peer architectures",
" Grid computing",
" Other architectures",
" Neural networks",
" Reconfigurable computing",
" Analog computers",
" Data flow architectures",
" Heterogeneous (hybrid) systems",
" Self-organizing autonomic computing",
" Optical computing",
" Quantum computing",
" Molecular computing",
" High-level language architectures",
" Special purpose systems",
" Embedded and cyber-physical systems",
" Sensor networks",
" Robotics",
" Robotic components",
" Robotic control",
" Evolutionary robotics",
" Robotic autonomy",
" External interfaces for robotics",
" Sensors and actuators",
" System on a chip",
" Embedded systems",
" Firmware",
" Embedded hardware",
" Embedded software",
" Real-time systems",
" Real-time operating systems",
" Real-time languages",
" Real-time system specification",
" Real-time system architecture",
" Dependable and fault-tolerant systems and networks",
" Reliability",
" Availability",
" Maintainability and maintenance",
" Processors and memory architectures",
" Secondary storage organization",
" Redundancy",
" Fault-tolerant network topologies",
" Networks",
" Network architectures",
" Network design principles",
" Layering",
" Naming and addressing",
" Programming interfaces",
" Network protocols",
" Network protocol design",
" Protocol correctness",
" Protocol testing and verification",
" Formal specifications",
" Link-layer protocols",
" Network layer protocols",
" Routing protocols",
" Signaling protocols",
" Transport protocols",
" Session protocols",
" Presentation protocols",
" Application layer protocols",
" Peer-to-peer protocols",
" OAM protocols",
" Time synchronization protocols",
" Network policy",
" Cross-layer protocols",
" Network File System (NFS) protocol",
" Network components",
" Intermediate nodes",
" Routers",
" Bridges and switches",
" Physical links",
" Repeaters",
" Middle boxes / network appliances",
" End nodes",
" Network adapters",
" Network servers",
" Wireless access points, base stations and infrastructure",
" Cognitive radios",
" Logical nodes",
" Network domains",
" Network algorithms",
" Data path algorithms",
" Packet classification",
" Deep packet inspection",
" Packet scheduling",
" Control path algorithms",
" Network resources allocation",
" Network control algorithms",
" Traffic engineering algorithms",
" Network design and planning algorithms",
" Network economics",
" Network performance evaluation",
" Network performance modeling",
" Network simulations",
" Network experimentation",
" Network performance analysis",
" Network measurement",
" Network properties",
" Network security",
" Security protocols",
" Web protocol security",
" Mobile and wireless security",
" Denial-of-service attacks",
" Firewalls",
" Network range",
" Short-range networks",
" Local area networks",
" Metropolitan area networks",
" Wide area networks",
" Very long-range networks",
" Network structure",
" Topology analysis and generation",
" Physical topologies",
" Logical / virtual topologies",
" Network topology types",
" Point-to-point networks",
" Bus networks",
" Star networks",
" Ring networks",
" Token ring networks",
" Fiber distributed data interface (FDDI)",
" Mesh networks",
" Wireless mesh networks",
" Hybrid networks",
" Network dynamics",
" Network reliability",
" Error detection and error correction",
" Network mobility",
" Network manageability",
" Network privacy and anonymity",
" Network services",
" Naming and addressing",
" Cloud computing",
" Location based services",
" Programmable networks",
" In-network processing",
" Network management",
" Network monitoring",
" Network types",
" Network on chip",
" Home networks",
" Storage area networks",
" Data center networks",
" Wired access networks",
" Cyber-physical networks",
" Sensor networks",
" Mobile networks",
" Overlay and other logical network structures",
" Peer-to-peer networks",
" World Wide Web (network structure)",
" Social media networks",
" Online social networks",
" Wireless access networks",
" Wireless local area networks",
" Wireless personal area networks",
" Ad hoc networks",
" Mobile ad hoc networks",
" Public Internet",
" Packet-switching networks",
" Software and its engineering",
" Software organization and properties",
" Contextual software domains",
" E-commerce infrastructure",
" Software infrastructure",
" Interpreters",
" Middleware",
" Message oriented middleware",
" Reflective middleware",
" Embedded middleware",
" Virtual machines",
" Operating systems",
" File systems management",
" Memory management",
" Virtual memory",
" Main memory",
" Allocation / deallocation strategies",
" Garbage collection",
" Distributed memory",
" Secondary storage",
" Process management",
" Scheduling",
" Deadlocks",
" Multithreading",
" Multiprocessing / multiprogramming / multitasking",
" Monitors",
" Mutual exclusion",
" Concurrency control",
" Power management",
" Process synchronization",
" Communications management",
" Buffering",
" Input / output",
" Message passing",
" Virtual worlds software",
" Interactive games",
" Virtual worlds training simulations",
" Software system structures",
" Embedded software",
" Software architectures",
" n-tier architectures",
" Peer-to-peer architectures",
" Data flow architectures",
" Cooperating communicating processes",
" Layered systems",
" Publish-subscribe / event-based architectures",
" Electronic blackboards",
" Simulator / interpreter",
" Object oriented architectures",
" Tightly coupled architectures",
" Space-based architectures",
" 3-tier architectures",
" Software system models",
" Petri nets",
" State systems",
" Entity relationship modeling",
" Model-driven software engineering",
" Feature interaction",
" Massively parallel systems",
" Ultra-large-scale systems",
" Distributed systems organizing principles",
" Cloud computing",
" Client-server architectures",
" Grid computing",
" Organizing principles for web applications",
" Real-time systems software",
" Abstraction, modeling and modularity",
" Software functional properties",
" Correctness",
" Synchronization",
" Functionality",
" Real-time schedulability",
" Consistency",
" Completeness",
" Access protection",
" Formal methods",
" Model checking",
" Software verification",
" Automated static analysis",
" Dynamic analysis",
" Extra-functional properties",
" Interoperability",
" Software performance",
" Software reliability",
" Software fault tolerance",
" Checkpoint / restart",
" Software safety",
" Software usability",
" Software notations and tools",
" General programming languages",
" Language types",
" Parallel programming languages",
" Distributed programming languages",
" Imperative languages",
" Object oriented languages",
" Functional languages",
" Concurrent programming languages",
" Constraint and logic languages",
" Data flow languages",
" Extensible languages",
" Assembly languages",
" Multiparadigm languages",
" Very high level languages",
" Language features",
" Abstract data types",
" Polymorphism",
" Inheritance",
" Control structures",
" Data types and structures",
" Classes and objects",
" Modules / packages",
" Constraints",
" Recursion",
" Concurrent programming structures",
" Procedures, functions and subroutines",
" Patterns",
" Coroutines",
" Frameworks",
" Formal language definitions",
" Syntax",
" Semantics",
" Compilers",
" Interpreters",
" Incremental compilers",
" Retargetable compilers",
" Just-in-time compilers",
" Dynamic compilers",
" Translator writing systems and compiler generators",
" Source code generation",
" Runtime environments",
" Preprocessors",
" Parsers",
" Context specific languages",
" Markup languages",
" Extensible Markup Language (XML)",
" Hypertext languages",
" Scripting languages",
" Domain specific languages",
" Specialized application languages",
" API languages",
" Graphical user interface languages",
" Window managers",
" Command and control languages",
" Macro languages",
" Programming by example",
" State based definitions",
" Visual languages",
" Interface definition languages",
" System description languages",
" Design languages",
" Unified Modeling Language (UML)",
" Architecture description languages",
" System modeling languages",
" Orchestration languages",
" Integration frameworks",
" Specification languages",
" Development frameworks and environments",
" Object oriented frameworks",
" Software as a service orchestration system",
" Integrated and visual development environments",
" Application specific development environments",
" Software configuration management and version control systems",
" Software libraries and repositories",
" Software maintenance tools",
" Software creation and management",
" Designing software",
" Requirements analysis",
" Software design engineering",
" Software design tradeoffs",
" Software implementation planning",
" Software design techniques",
" Software development process management",
" Software development methods",
" Rapid application development",
" Agile software development",
" Capability Maturity Model",
" Waterfall model",
" Spiral model",
" V-model",
" Design patterns",
" Risk management",
" Software development techniques",
" Software prototyping",
" Object oriented development",
" Flowcharts",
" Reusability",
" Software product lines",
" Error handling and recovery",
" Automatic programming",
" Genetic programming",
" Software verification and validation",
" Software prototyping",
" Operational analysis",
" Software defect analysis",
" Software testing and debugging",
" Fault tree analysis",
" Process validation",
" Walkthroughs",
" Pair programming",
" Use cases",
" Acceptance testing",
" Traceability",
" Formal software verification",
" Empirical software validation",
" Software post-development issues",
" Software reverse engineering",
" Documentation",
" Backup procedures",
" Software evolution",
" Software version control",
" Maintaining software",
" System administration",
" Collaboration in software development",
" Open source model",
" Programming teams",
" Search-based software engineering",
" Theory of computation",
" Models of computation",
" Computability",
" Lambda calculus",
" Turing machines",
" Recursive functions",
" Probabilistic computation",
" Quantum computation theory",
" Quantum complexity theory",
" Quantum communication complexity",
" Quantum query complexity",
" Quantum information theory",
" Interactive computation",
" Streaming models",
" Concurrency",
" Parallel computing models",
" Distributed computing models",
" Process calculi",
" Timed and hybrid models",
" Abstract machines",
" Formal languages and automata theory",
" Formalisms",
" Algebraic language theory",
" Rewrite systems",
" Automata over infinite objects",
" Grammars and context-free languages",
" Tree languages",
" Automata extensions",
" Transducers",
" Quantitative automata",
" Regular languages",
" Computational complexity and cryptography",
" Complexity classes",
" Problems, reductions and completeness",
" Communication complexity",
" Circuit complexity",
" Oracles and decision trees",
" Algebraic complexity theory",
" Quantum complexity theory",
" Proof complexity",
" Interactive proof systems",
" Complexity theory and logic",
" Cryptographic primitives",
" Cryptographic protocols",
" Logic",
" Logic and verification",
" Proof theory",
" Modal and temporal logics",
" Automated reasoning",
" Constraint and logic programming",
" Constructive mathematics",
" Description logics",
" Equational logic and rewriting",
" Finite Model Theory",
" Higher order logic",
" Linear logic",
" Programming logic",
" Abstraction",
" Verification by model checking",
" Type theory",
" Hoare logic",
" Separation logic",
" Design and analysis of algorithms",
" Graph algorithms analysis",
" Network flows",
" Sparsification and spanners",
" Shortest paths",
" Dynamic graph algorithms",
" Approximation algorithms analysis",
" Scheduling algorithms",
" Packing and covering problems",
" Routing and network design problems",
" Facility location and clustering",
" Rounding techniques",
" Stochastic approximation",
" Numeric approximation algorithms",
" Mathematical optimization",
" Discrete optimization",
" Network optimization",
" Optimization with randomized search heuristics",
" Simulated annealing",
" Evolutionary algorithms",
" Tabu search",
" Randomized local search",
" Continuous optimization",
" Linear programming",
" Semidefinite programming",
" Convex optimization",
" Quasiconvex programming and unimodality",
" Stochastic control and optimization",
" Quadratic programming",
" Nonconvex optimization",
" Bio-inspired optimization",
" Mixed discrete-continuous optimization",
" Submodular optimization and polymatroids",
" Integer programming",
" Bio-inspired optimization",
" Non-parametric optimization",
" Genetic programming",
" Developmental representations",
" Data structures design and analysis",
" Data compression",
" Pattern matching",
" Sorting and searching",
" Predecessor queries",
" Cell probe models and lower bounds",
" Online algorithms",
" Online learning algorithms",
" Scheduling algorithms",
" Caching and paging algorithms",
" K-server algorithms",
" Adversary models",
" Parameterized complexity and exact algorithms",
" Fixed parameter tractability",
" W hierarchy",
" Streaming, sublinear and near linear time algorithms",
" Bloom filters and hashing",
" Sketching and sampling",
" Lower bounds and information complexity",
" Random order and robust communication complexity",
" Nearest neighbor algorithms",
" Parallel algorithms",
" MapReduce algorithms",
" Self-organization",
" Shared memory algorithms",
" Vector / streaming algorithms",
" Massively parallel algorithms",
" Distributed algorithms",
" MapReduce algorithms",
" Self-organization",
" Algorithm design techniques",
" Backtracking",
" Branch-and-bound",
" Divide and conquer",
" Dynamic programming",
" Preconditioning",
" Concurrent algorithms",
" Randomness, geometry and discrete structures",
" Pseudorandomness and derandomization",
" Computational geometry",
" Generating random combinatorial structures",
" Random walks and Markov chains",
" Expander graphs and randomness extractors",
" Error-correcting codes",
" Random projections and metric embeddings",
" Random network models",
" Random search heuristics",
" Theory and algorithms for application domains",
" Machine learning theory",
" Sample complexity and generalization bounds",
" Boolean function learning",
" Unsupervised learning and clustering",
" Kernel methods",
" Support vector machines",
" Gaussian processes",
" Boosting",
" Bayesian analysis",
" Inductive inference",
" Online learning theory",
" Multi-agent learning",
" Models of learning",
" Query learning",
" Structured prediction",
" Reinforcement learning",
" Sequential decision making",
" Inverse reinforcement learning",
" Apprenticeship learning",
" Multi-agent reinforcement learning",
" Adversarial learning",
" Active learning",
" Semi-supervised learning",
" Markov decision processes",
" Regret bounds",
" Algorithmic game theory and mechanism design",
" Social networks",
" Algorithmic game theory",
" Algorithmic mechanism design",
" Solution concepts in game theory",
" Exact and approximate computation of equilibria",
" Quality of equilibria",
" Convergence and learning in games",
" Market equilibria",
" Computational pricing and auctions",
" Representations of games and their complexity",
" Network games",
" Network formation",
" Computational advertising theory",
" Database theory",
" Data exchange",
" Data provenance",
" Data modeling",
" Database query languages (principles)",
" Database constraints theory",
" Database interoperability",
" Data structures and algorithms for data management",
" Database query processing and optimization (theory)",
" Data integration",
" Logic and databases",
" Theory of database privacy and security",
" Incomplete, inconsistent, and uncertain databases",
" Theory of randomized search heuristics",
" Semantics and reasoning",
" Program constructs",
" Control primitives",
" Functional constructs",
" Object oriented constructs",
" Program schemes",
" Type structures",
" Program semantics",
" Algebraic semantics",
" Denotational semantics",
" Operational semantics",
" Axiomatic semantics",
" Action semantics",
" Categorical semantics",
" Program reasoning",
" Invariants",
" Program specifications",
" Pre- and post-conditions",
" Program verification",
" Program analysis",
" Assertions",
" Parsing",
" Abstraction",
" Mathematics of computing",
" Discrete mathematics",
" Combinatorics",
" Combinatoric problems",
" Permutations and combinations",
" Combinatorial algorithms",
" Generating functions",
" Combinatorial optimization",
" Combinatorics on words",
" Enumeration",
" Graph theory",
" Trees",
" Hypergraphs",
" Random graphs",
" Graph coloring",
" Paths and connectivity problems",
" Graph enumeration",
" Matchings and factors",
" Graphs and surfaces",
" Network flows",
" Spectra of graphs",
" Extremal graph theory",
" Matroids and greedoids",
" Graph algorithms",
" Approximation algorithms",
" Probability and statistics",
" Probabilistic representations",
" Bayesian networks",
" Markov networks",
" Factor graphs",
" Decision diagrams",
" Equational models",
" Causal networks",
" Stochastic differential equations",
" Nonparametric representations",
" Kernel density estimators",
" Spline models",
" Bayesian nonparametric models",
" Probabilistic inference problems",
" Maximum likelihood estimation",
" Bayesian computation",
" Computing most probable explanation",
" Hypothesis testing and confidence interval computation",
" Density estimation",
" Quantile regression",
" Max marginal computation",
" Probabilistic reasoning algorithms",
" Variable elimination",
" Loopy belief propagation",
" Variational methods",
" Expectation maximization",
" Markov-chain Monte Carlo methods",
" Gibbs sampling",
" Metropolis-Hastings algorithm",
" Simulated annealing",
" Markov-chain Monte Carlo convergence measures",
" Sequential Monte Carlo methods",
" Kalman filters and hidden Markov models",
" Resampling methods",
" Bootstrapping",
" Jackknifing",
" Random number generation",
" Probabilistic algorithms",
" Statistical paradigms",
" Queueing theory",
" Contingency table analysis",
" Regression analysis",
" Robust regression",
" Time series analysis",
" Survival analysis",
" Renewal theory",
" Dimensionality reduction",
" Cluster analysis",
" Statistical graphics",
" Exploratory data analysis",
" Stochastic processes",
" Markov processes",
" Nonparametric statistics",
" Distribution functions",
" Multivariate statistics",
" Mathematical software",
" Solvers",
" Statistical software",
" Mathematical software performance",
" Information theory",
" Coding theory",
" Mathematical analysis",
" Numerical analysis",
" Computation of transforms",
" Computations in finite fields",
" Computations on matrices",
" Computations on polynomials",
" Gr\246bner bases and other special bases",
" Number-theoretic computations",
" Interpolation",
" Numerical differentiation",
" Interval arithmetic",
" Arbitrary-precision arithmetic",
" Automatic differentiation",
" Mesh generation",
" Discretization",
" Mathematical optimization",
" Discrete optimization",
" Network optimization",
" Optimization with randomized search heuristics",
" Simulated annealing",
" Evolutionary algorithms",
" Tabu search",
" Randomized local search",
" Continuous optimization",
" Linear programming",
" Semidefinite programming",
" Convex optimization",
" Quasiconvex programming and unimodality",
" Stochastic control and optimization",
" Quadratic programming",
" Nonconvex optimization",
" Bio-inspired optimization",
" Mixed discrete-continuous optimization",
" Submodular optimization and polymatroids",
" Integer programming",
" Bio-inspired optimization",
" Non-parametric optimization",
" Genetic programming",
" Developmental representations",
" Differential equations",
" Ordinary differential equations",
" Partial differential equations",
" Differential algebraic equations",
" Differential variational inequalities",
" Calculus",
" Lambda calculus",
" Differential calculus",
" Integral calculus",
" Functional analysis",
" Approximation",
" Integral equations",
" Nonlinear equations",
" Quadrature",
" Continuous mathematics",
" Calculus",
" Lambda calculus",
" Differential calculus",
" Integral calculus",
" Topology",
" Point-set topology",
" Algebraic topology",
" Geometric topology",
" Continuous functions",
" Information systems",
" Data management systems",
" Database design and models",
" Relational database model",
" Entity relationship models",
" Graph-based database models",
" Hierarchical data models",
" Network data models",
" Physical data models",
" Data model extensions",
" Semi-structured data",
" Data streams",
" Data provenance",
" Incomplete data",
" Temporal data",
" Uncertainty",
" Inconsistent data",
" Data structures",
" Data access methods",
" Multidimensional range search",
" Data scans",
" Point lookups",
" Unidimensional range search",
" Proximity search",
" Data layout",
" Data compression",
" Data encryption",
" Record and block layout",
" Database management system engines",
" DBMS engine architectures",
" Database query processing",
" Query optimization",
" Query operators",
" Query planning",
" Join algorithms",
" Database transaction processing",
" Data locking",
" Transaction logging",
" Database recovery",
" Record and buffer management",
" Parallel and distributed DBMSs",
" Key-value stores",
" MapReduce-based systems",
" Relational parallel and distributed DBMSs",
" Triggers and rules",
" Database views",
" Integrity checking",
" Distributed database transactions",
" Distributed data locking",
" Deadlocks",
" Distributed database recovery",
" Main memory engines",
" Online analytical processing engines",
" Stream management",
" Query languages",
" Relational database query languages",
" Structured Query Language",
" XML query languages",
" XPath",
" XQuery",
" Query languages for non-relational engines",
" MapReduce languages",
" Call level interfaces",
" Database administration",
" Database utilities and tools",
" Database performance evaluation",
" Autonomous database administration",
" Data dictionaries",
" Information integration",
" Deduplication",
" Extraction, transformation and loading",
" Data exchange",
" Data cleaning",
" Wrappers (data mining)",
" Mediators and data integration",
" Entity resolution",
" Data warehouses",
" Federated databases",
" Middleware for databases",
" Database web servers",
" Application servers",
" Object-relational mapping facilities",
" Data federation tools",
" Data replication tools",
" Distributed transaction monitors",
" Message queues",
" Service buses",
" Enterprise application integration tools",
" Middleware business process managers",
" Information storage systems",
" Information storage technologies",
" Magnetic disks",
" Magnetic tapes",
" Optical / magneto-optical disks",
" Storage class memory",
" Flash memory",
" Phase change memory",
" Disk arrays",
" Tape libraries",
" Record storage systems",
" Record storage alternatives",
" Heap (data structure)",
" Hashed file organization",
" Indexed file organization",
" Linked lists",
" Directory structures",
" B-trees",
" Vnodes",
" Inodes",
" Extent-based file structures",
" Block / page strategies",
" Slotted pages",
" Intrapage space management",
" Interpage free-space management",
" Record layout alternatives",
" Fixed length attributes",
" Variable length attributes",
" Null values in records",
" Relational storage",
" Horizontal partitioning",
" Vertical partitioning",
" Column based storage",
" Hybrid storage layouts",
" Compression strategies",
" Storage replication",
" Mirroring",
" RAID",
" Point-in-time copies",
" Remote replication",
" Storage recovery strategies",
" Storage architectures",
" Cloud based storage",
" Storage network architectures",
" Storage area networks",
" Direct attached storage",
" Network attached storage",
" Distributed storage",
" Storage management",
" Hierarchical storage management",
" Storage virtualization",
" Information lifecycle management",
" Version management",
" Storage power management",
" Thin provisioning",
" Information systems applications",
" Enterprise information systems",
" Intranets",
" Extranets",
" Enterprise resource planning",
" Enterprise applications",
" Data centers",
" Collaborative and social computing systems and tools",
" Blogs",
" Wikis",
" Reputation systems",
" Open source software",
" Social networking sites",
" Social tagging systems",
" Synchronous editors",
" Asynchronous editors",
" Spatial-temporal systems",
" Location based services",
" Geographic information systems",
" Sensor networks",
" Data streaming",
" Global positioning systems",
" Decision support systems",
" Data warehouses",
" Expert systems",
" Data analytics",
" Online analytical processing",
" Mobile information processing systems",
" Process control systems",
" Multimedia information systems",
" Multimedia databases",
" Multimedia streaming",
" Multimedia content creation",
" Massively multiplayer online games",
" Data mining",
" Data cleaning",
" Collaborative filtering",
" Association rules",
" Clustering",
" Nearest-neighbor search",
" Data stream mining",
" Digital libraries and archives",
" Computational advertising",
" Computing platforms",
" World Wide Web",
" Web searching and information discovery",
" Web search engines",
" Web crawling",
" Web indexing",
" Page and site ranking",
" Spam detection",
" Content ranking",
" Collaborative filtering",
" Social recommendation",
" Personalization",
" Social tagging",
" Online advertising",
" Sponsored search advertising",
" Content match advertising",
" Display advertising",
" Social advertising",
" Web mining",
" Site wrapping",
" Data extraction and integration",
" Deep web",
" Surfacing",
" Search results deduplication",
" Web log analysis",
" Traffic analysis",
" Web applications",
" Internet communications tools",
" Email",
" Blogs",
" Texting",
" Chat",
" Web conferencing",
" Social networks",
" Crowdsourcing",
" Answer ranking",
" Trust",
" Incentive schemes",
" Reputation systems",
" Electronic commerce",
" Digital cash",
" E-commerce infrastructure",
" Electronic data interchange",
" Electronic funds transfer",
" Online shopping",
" Online banking",
" Secure online transactions",
" Online auctions",
" Web interfaces",
" Wikis",
" Browsers",
" Mashups",
" Web services",
" Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)",
" RESTful web services",
" Web Services Description Language (WSDL)",
" Universal Description Discovery and Integration (UDDI)",
" Service discovery and interfaces",
" Web data description languages",
" Semantic web description languages",
" Resource Description Framework (RDF)",
" Web Ontology Language (OWL)",
" Markup languages",
" Extensible Markup Language (XML)",
" Hypertext languages",
" Information retrieval",
" Document representation",
" Document structure",
" Document topic models",
" Content analysis and feature selection",
" Data encoding and canonicalization",
" Document collection models",
" Ontologies",
" Dictionaries",
" Thesauri",
" Information retrieval query processing",
" Query representation",
" Query intent",
" Query log analysis",
" Query suggestion",
" Query reformulation",
" Users and interactive retrieval",
" Personalization",
" Task models",
" Search interfaces",
" Collaborative search",
" Retrieval models and ranking",
" Rank aggregation",
" Probabilistic retrieval models",
" Language models",
" Similarity measures",
" Learning to rank",
" Combination, fusion and federated search",
" Information retrieval diversity",
" Top-k retrieval in databases",
" Novelty in information retrieval",
" Retrieval tasks and goals",
" Question answering",
" Document filtering",
" Recommender systems",
" Information extraction",
" Sentiment analysis",
" Expert search",
" Near-duplicate and plagiarism detection",
" Clustering and classification",
" Summarization",
" Business intelligence",
" Evaluation of retrieval results",
" Test collections",
" Relevance assessment",
" Retrieval effectiveness",
" Retrieval efficiency",
" Presentation of retrieval results",
" Search engine architectures and scalability",
" Search engine indexing",
" Search index compression",
" Distributed retrieval",
" Peer-to-peer retrieval",
" Retrieval on mobile devices",
" Adversarial retrieval",
" Link and co-citation analysis",
" Searching with auxiliary databases",
" Specialized information retrieval",
" Structure and multilingual text search",
" Structured text search",
" Mathematics retrieval",
" Chemical and biochemical retrieval",
" Multilingual and cross-lingual retrieval",
" Multimedia and multimodal retrieval",
" Image search",
" Video search",
" Speech / audio search",
" Music retrieval",
" Environment-specific retrieval",
" Enterprise search",
" Desktop search",
" Web and social media search",
" Security and privacy",
" Cryptography",
" Key management",
" Public key (asymmetric) techniques",
" Digital signatures",
" Public key encryption",
" Symmetric cryptography and hash functions",
" Block and stream ciphers",
" Hash functions and message authentication codes",
" Cryptanalysis and other attacks",
" Information-theoretic techniques",
" Mathematical foundations of cryptography",
" Formal methods and theory of security",
" Trust frameworks",
" Security requirements",
" Formal security models",
" Logic and verification",
" Security services",
" Authentication",
" Biometrics",
" Graphical / visual passwords",
" Multi-factor authentication",
" Access control",
" Pseudonymity, anonymity and untraceability",
" Privacy-preserving protocols",
" Digital rights management",
" Authorization",
" Intrusion/anomaly detection and malware mitigation",
" Malware and its mitigation",
" Intrusion detection systems",
" Artificial immune systems",
" Social engineering attacks",
" Spoofing attacks",
" Phishing",
" Security in hardware",
" Tamper-proof and tamper-resistant designs",
" Embedded systems security",
" Hardware security implementation",
" Hardware-based security protocols",
" Hardware attacks and countermeasures",
" Malicious design modifications",
" Side-channel analysis and countermeasures",
" Hardware reverse engineering",
" Systems security",
" Operating systems security",
" Mobile platform security",
" Trusted computing",
" Virtualization and security",
" Browser security",
" Distributed systems security",
" Information flow control",
" Denial-of-service attacks",
" Firewalls",
" Vulnerability management",
" Penetration testing",
" Vulnerability scanners",
" File system security",
" Network security",
" Security protocols",
" Web protocol security",
" Mobile and wireless security",
" Denial-of-service attacks",
" Firewalls",
" Database and storage security",
" Data anonymization and sanitization",
" Management and querying of encrypted data",
" Information accountability and usage control",
" Database activity monitoring",
" Software and application security",
" Software security engineering",
" Web application security",
" Social network security and privacy",
" Domain-specific security and privacy architectures",
" Software reverse engineering",
" Human and societal aspects of security and privacy",
" Economics of security and privacy",
" Social aspects of security and privacy",
" Privacy protections",
" Usability in security and privacy",
" Human-centered computing",
" Human computer interaction (HCI)",
" HCI design and evaluation methods",
" User models",
" User studies",
" Usability testing",
" Heuristic evaluations",
" Walkthrough evaluations",
" Laboratory experiments",
" Field studies",
" Interaction paradigms",
" Hypertext / hypermedia",
" Mixed / augmented reality",
" Command line interfaces",
" Graphical user interfaces",
" Virtual reality",
" Web-based interaction",
" Natural language interfaces",
" Collaborative interaction",
" Interaction devices",
" Graphics input devices",
" Displays and imagers",
" Sound-based input / output",
" Keyboards",
" Pointing devices",
" Touch screens",
" Haptic devices",
" HCI theory, concepts and models",
" Interaction techniques",
" Auditory feedback",
" Text input",
" Pointing",
" Gestural input",
" Interactive systems and tools",
" User interface management systems",
" User interface programming",
" User interface toolkits",
" Empirical studies in HCI",
" Interaction design",
" Interaction design process and methods",
" User interface design",
" User centered design",
" Activity centered design",
" Scenario-based design",
" Participatory design",
" Contextual design",
" Interface design prototyping",
" Interaction design theory, concepts and paradigms",
" Empirical studies in interaction design",
" Systems and tools for interaction design",
" Wireframes",
" Collaborative and social computing",
" Collaborative and social computing theory, concepts and paradigms",
" Social content sharing",
" Collaborative content creation",
" Collaborative filtering",
" Social recommendation",
" Social networks",
" Social tagging",
" Computer supported cooperative work",
" Social engineering (social sciences)",
" Social navigation",
" Social media",
" Collaborative and social computing design and evaluation methods",
" Social network analysis",
" Ethnographic studies",
" Collaborative and social computing systems and tools",
" Blogs",
" Wikis",
" Reputation systems",
" Open source software",
" Social networking sites",
" Social tagging systems",
" Synchronous editors",
" Asynchronous editors",
" Empirical studies in collaborative and social computing",
" Collaborative and social computing devices",
" Ubiquitous and mobile computing",
" Ubiquitous and mobile computing theory, concepts and paradigms",
" Ubiquitous computing",
" Mobile computing",
" Ambient intelligence",
" Ubiquitous and mobile computing systems and tools",
" Ubiquitous and mobile devices",
" Smartphones",
" Interactive whiteboards",
" Mobile phones",
" Mobile devices",
" Portable media players",
" Personal digital assistants",
" Handheld game consoles",
" E-book readers",
" Tablet computers",
" Ubiquitous and mobile computing design and evaluation methods",
" Empirical studies in ubiquitous and mobile computing",
" Visualization",
" Visualization techniques",
" Treemaps",
" Hyperbolic trees",
" Heat maps",
" Graph drawings",
" Dendrograms",
" Cladograms",
" Visualization application domains",
" Scientific visualization",
" Visual analytics",
" Geographic visualization",
" Information visualization",
" Visualization systems and tools",
" Visualization toolkits",
" Visualization theory, concepts and paradigms",
" Empirical studies in visualization",
" Visualization design and evaluation methods",
" Accessibility",
" Accessibility theory, concepts and paradigms",
" Empirical studies in accessibility",
" Accessibility design and evaluation methods",
" Accessibility technologies",
" Accessibility systems and tools",
" Computing methodologies",
" Symbolic and algebraic manipulation",
" Symbolic and algebraic algorithms",
" Combinatorial algorithms",
" Algebraic algorithms",
" Nonalgebraic algorithms",
" Symbolic calculus algorithms",
" Exact arithmetic algorithms",
" Hybrid symbolic-numeric methods",
" Discrete calculus algorithms",
" Number theory algorithms",
" Equation and inequality solving algorithms",
" Linear algebra algorithms",
" Theorem proving algorithms",
" Boolean algebra algorithms",
" Optimization algorithms",
" Computer algebra systems",
" Special-purpose algebraic systems",
" Representation of mathematical objects",
" Representation of exact numbers",
" Representation of mathematical functions",
" Representation of Boolean functions",
" Representation of polynomials",
" Parallel computing methodologies",
" Parallel algorithms",
" MapReduce algorithms",
" Self-organization",
" Shared memory algorithms",
" Vector / streaming algorithms",
" Massively parallel algorithms",
" Parallel programming languages",
" Artificial intelligence",
" Natural language processing",
" Information extraction",
" Machine translation",
" Discourse, dialogue and pragmatics",
" Natural language generation",
" Speech recognition",
" Lexical semantics",
" Phonology / morphology",
" Language resources",
" Knowledge representation and reasoning",
" Description logics",
" Semantic networks",
" Nonmonotonic, default reasoning and belief revision",
" Probabilistic reasoning",
" Vagueness and fuzzy logic",
" Causal reasoning and diagnostics",
" Temporal reasoning",
" Cognitive robotics",
" Ontology engineering",
" Logic programming and answer set programming",
" Spatial and physical reasoning",
" Reasoning about belief and knowledge",
" Planning and scheduling",
" Planning for deterministic actions",
" Planning under uncertainty",
" Multi-agent planning",
" Planning with abstraction and generalization",
" Robotic planning",
" Evolutionary robotics",
" Search methodologies",
" Heuristic function construction",
" Discrete space search",
" Continuous space search",
" Randomized search",
" Game tree search",
" Abstraction and micro-operators",
" Search with partial observations",
" Control methods",
" Robotic planning",
" Evolutionary robotics",
" Computational control theory",
" Motion path planning",
" Philosophical/theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence",
" Cognitive science",
" Theory of mind",
" Distributed artificial intelligence",
" Multi-agent systems",
" Intelligent agents",
" Mobile agents",
" Cooperation and coordination",
" Computer vision",
" Computer vision tasks",
" Biometrics",
" Scene understanding",
" Activity recognition and understanding",
" Video summarization",
" Visual content-based indexing and retrieval",
" Visual inspection",
" Vision for robotics",
" Scene anomaly detection",
" Image and video acquisition",
" Camera calibration",
" Epipolar geometry",
" Computational photography",
" Hyperspectral imaging",
" Motion capture",
" 3D imaging",
" Active vision",
" Computer vision representations",
" Image representations",
" Shape representations",
" Appearance and texture representations",
" Hierarchical representations",
" Computer vision problems",
" Interest point and salient region detections",
" Image segmentation",
" Video segmentation",
" Shape inference",
" Object detection",
" Object recognition",
" Object identification",
" Tracking",
" Reconstruction",
" Matching",
" Machine learning",
" Learning paradigms",
" Supervised learning",
" Ranking",
" Learning to rank",
" Supervised learning by classification",
" Supervised learning by regression",
" Structured outputs",
" Cost-sensitive learning",
" Unsupervised learning",
" Cluster analysis",
" Anomaly detection",
" Mixture modeling",
" Topic modeling",
" Source separation",
" Motif discovery",
" Dimensionality reduction and manifold learning",
" Reinforcement learning",
" Sequential decision making",
" Inverse reinforcement learning",
" Apprenticeship learning",
" Multi-agent reinforcement learning",
" Adversarial learning",
" Multi-task learning",
" Transfer learning",
" Lifelong machine learning",
" Learning under covariate shift",
" Learning settings",
" Batch learning",
" Online learning settings",
" Learning from demonstrations",
" Learning from critiques",
" Learning from implicit feedback",
" Active learning settings",
" Semi-supervised learning settings",
" Machine learning approaches",
" Classification and regression trees",
" Kernel methods",
" Support vector machines",
" Gaussian processes",
" Neural networks",
" Logical and relational learning",
" Inductive logic learning",
" Statistical relational learning",
" Learning in probabilistic graphical models",
" Maximum likelihood modeling",
" Maximum entropy modeling",
" Maximum a posteriori modeling",
" Mixture models",
" Latent variable models",
" Bayesian network models",
" Learning linear models",
" Perceptron algorithm",
" Factorization methods",
" Non-negative matrix factorization",
" Factor analysis",
" Principal component analysis",
" Canonical correlation analysis",
" Latent Dirichlet allocation",
" Rule learning",
" Instance-based learning",
" Markov decision processes",
" Partially-observable Markov decision processes",
" Stochastic games",
" Learning latent representations",
" Deep belief networks",
" Bio-inspired approaches",
" Artificial life",
" Evolvable hardware",
" Genetic algorithms",
" Genetic programming",
" Evolutionary robotics",
" Generative and developmental approaches",
" Machine learning algorithms",
" Dynamic programming for Markov decision processes",
" Value iteration",
" Q-learning",
" Policy iteration",
" Temporal difference learning",
" Approximate dynamic programming methods",
" Ensemble methods",
" Boosting",
" Bagging",
" Spectral methods",
" Feature selection",
" Regularization",
" Cross-validation",
" Modeling and simulation",
" Model development and analysis",
" Modeling methodologies",
" Model verification and validation",
" Uncertainty quantification",
" Simulation theory",
" Systems theory",
" Network science",
" Simulation types and techniques",
" Uncertainty quantification",
" Quantum mechanic simulation",
" Molecular simulation",
" Rare-event simulation",
" Discrete-event simulation",
" Agent / discrete models",
" Distributed simulation",
" Continuous simulation",
" Continuous models",
" Real-time simulation",
" Interactive simulation",
" Multiscale systems",
" Massively parallel and high-performance simulations",
" Data assimilation",
" Scientific visualization",
" Visual analytics",
" Simulation by animation",
" Artificial life",
" Simulation support systems",
" Simulation environments",
" Simulation languages",
" Simulation tools",
" Simulation evaluation",
" Computer graphics",
" Animation",
" Motion capture",
" Procedural animation",
" Physical simulation",
" Motion processing",
" Collision detection",
" Rendering",
" Rasterization",
" Ray tracing",
" Non-photorealistic rendering",
" Reflectance modeling",
" Visibility",
" Image manipulation",
" Computational photography",
" Image processing",
" Texturing",
" Image-based rendering",
" Antialiasing",
" Graphics systems and interfaces",
" Graphics processors",
" Graphics input devices",
" Mixed / augmented reality",
" Perception",
" Graphics file formats",
" Virtual reality",
" Image compression",
" Shape modeling",
" Mesh models",
" Mesh geometry models",
" Parametric curve and surface models",
" Point-based models",
" Volumetric models",
" Shape analysis",
" Distributed computing methodologies",
" Distributed algorithms",
" MapReduce algorithms",
" Self-organization",
" Distributed programming languages",
" Concurrent computing methodologies",
" Concurrent programming languages",
" Concurrent algorithms",
" Applied computing",
" Electronic commerce",
" Digital cash",
" E-commerce infrastructure",
" Electronic data interchange",
" Electronic funds transfer",
" Online shopping",
" Online banking",
" Secure online transactions",
" Online auctions",
" Enterprise computing",
" Enterprise information systems",
" Intranets",
" Extranets",
" Enterprise resource planning",
" Enterprise applications",
" Data centers",
" Business process management",
" Business process modeling",
" Business process management systems",
" Business process monitoring",
" Cross-organizational business processes",
" Business intelligence",
" Enterprise architectures",
" Enterprise architecture management",
" Enterprise architecture frameworks",
" Enterprise architecture modeling",
" Service-oriented architectures",
" Event-driven architectures",
" Business rules",
" Enterprise modeling",
" Enterprise ontologies, taxonomies and vocabularies",
" Enterprise data management",
" Reference models",
" Business-IT alignment",
" IT architectures",
" IT governance",
" Enterprise computing infrastructures",
" Enterprise interoperability",
" Enterprise application integration",
" Information integration and interoperability",
" Physical sciences and engineering",
" Aerospace",
" Avionics",
" Archaeology",
" Astronomy",
" Chemistry",
" Earth and atmospheric sciences",
" Environmental sciences",
" Engineering",
" Computer-aided design",
" Physics",
" Mathematics and statistics",
" Electronics",
" Avionics",
" Telecommunications",
" Internet telephony",
" Life and medical sciences",
" Computational biology",
" Molecular sequence analysis",
" Recognition of genes and regulatory elements",
" Molecular evolution",
" Computational transcriptomics",
" Biological networks",
" Sequencing and genotyping technologies",
" Imaging",
" Computational proteomics",
" Molecular structural biology",
" Computational genomics",
" Genomics",
" Computational genomics",
" Systems biology",
" Consumer health",
" Health care information systems",
" Health informatics",
" Bioinformatics",
" Metabolomics / metabonomics",
" Genetics",
" Population genetics",
" Proteomics",
" Computational proteomics",
" Transcriptomics",
" Law, social and behavioral sciences",
" Anthropology",
" Ethnography",
" Law",
" Psychology",
" Economics",
" Sociology",
" Computer forensics",
" Surveillance mechanisms",
" Investigation techniques",
" Evidence collection, storage and analysis",
" Network forensics",
" System forensics",
" Data recovery",
" Arts and humanities",
" Fine arts",
" Performing arts",
" Architecture (buildings)",
" Computer-aided design",
" Language translation",
" Media arts",
" Sound and music computing",
" Computers in other domains",
" Digital libraries and archives",
" Publishing",
" Military",
" Cyberwarfare",
" Cartography",
" Agriculture",
" Computing in government",
" Voting / election technologies",
" E-government",
" Personal computers and PC applications",
" Word processors",
" Spreadsheets",
" Computer games",
" Microcomputers",
" Operations research",
" Consumer products",
" Industry and manufacturing",
" Supply chain management",
" Command and control",
" Computer-aided manufacturing",
" Decision analysis",
" Multi-criterion optimization and decision-making",
" Transportation",
" Forecasting",
" Marketing",
" Education",
" Digital libraries and archives",
" Computer-assisted instruction",
" Interactive learning environments",
" Collaborative learning",
" Learning management systems",
" Distance learning",
" E-learning",
" Computer-managed instruction",
" Document management and text processing",
" Document searching",
" Document management",
" Text editing",
" Version control",
" Document metadata",
" Document capture",
" Document analysis",
" Document scanning",
" Graphics recognition and interpretation",
" Optical character recognition",
" Online handwriting recognition",
" Document preparation",
" Markup languages",
" Extensible Markup Language (XML)",
" Hypertext languages",
" Annotation",
" Format and notation",
" Multi / mixed media creation",
" Image composition",
" Hypertext / hypermedia creation",
" Document scripting languages",
" Social and professional topics",
" Professional topics",
" Computing industry",
" Industry statistics",
" Computer manufacturing",
" Sustainability",
" Management of computing and information systems",
" Project and people management",
" Project management techniques",
" Project staffing",
" Systems planning",
" Systems analysis and design",
" Systems development",
" Computer and information systems training",
" Implementation management",
" Hardware selection",
" Computing equipment management",
" Pricing and resource allocation",
" Software management",
" Software maintenance",
" Software selection and adaptation",
" System management",
" Centralization / decentralization",
" Technology audits",
" Quality assurance",
" Network operations",
" File systems management",
" Information system economics",
" History of computing",
" Historical people",
" History of hardware",
" History of software",
" History of programming languages",
" History of computing theory",
" Computing education",
" Computational thinking",
" Accreditation",
" Model curricula",
" Computing education programs",
" Information systems education",
" Computer science education",
" CS1",
" Computer engineering education",
" Information technology education",
" Information science education",
" Computational science and engineering education",
" Software engineering education",
" Informal education",
" Computing literacy",
" Student assessment",
" K-12 education",
" Adult education",
" Computing and business",
" Employment issues",
" Automation",
" Computer supported cooperative work",
" Economic impact",
" Offshoring",
" Reengineering",
" Socio-technical systems",
" Computing profession",
" Codes of ethics",
" Employment issues",
" Funding",
" Computing occupations",
" Computing organizations",
" Testing, certification and licensing",
" Assistive technologies",
" Computing / technology policy",
" Intellectual property",
" Digital rights management",
" Copyrights",
" Software reverse engineering",
" Patents",
" Trademarks",
" Internet governance / domain names",
" Licensing",
" Treaties",
" Database protection laws",
" Secondary liability",
" Soft intellectual property",
" Hardware reverse engineering",
" Privacy policies",
" Censorship",
" Pornography",
" Hate speech",
" Political speech",
" Technology and censorship",
" Censoring filters",
" Surveillance",
" Governmental surveillance",
" Corporate surveillance",
" Commerce policy",
" Taxation",
" Transborder data flow",
" Antitrust and competition",
" Governmental regulations",
" Online auctions policy",
" Consumer products policy",
" Network access control",
" Censoring filters",
" Broadband access",
" Net neutrality",
" Network access restrictions",
" Age-based restrictions",
" Acceptable use policy restrictions",
" Universal access",
" Computer crime",
" Social engineering attacks",
" Spoofing attacks",
" Phishing",
" Identity theft",
" Financial crime",
" Malware / spyware crime",
" Government technology policy",
" Governmental regulations",
" Import / export controls",
" Medical information policy",
" Medical records",
" Personal health records",
" Genetic information",
" Patient privacy",
" Health information exchanges",
" Medical technologies",
" Remote medicine",
" User characteristics",
" Race and ethnicity",
" Religious orientation",
" Gender",
" Men",
" Women",
" Sexual orientation",
" People with disabilities",
" Geographic characteristics",
" Cultural characteristics",
" Age",
" Children",
" Seniors",
" Adolescents"
]