
module Cp2223data where

acm_ccs = [  "CCS",
             "    General and reference",
             "        Document types",
             "            Surveys and overviews",
             "            Reference works",
             "            General conference proceedings",
             "            Biographies",
             "            General literature",
             "            Computing standards, RFCs and guidelines",
             "        Cross-computing tools and techniques",
             "            Reliability",
             "            Empirical studies",
             "            Measurement",
             "            Metrics",
             "            Evaluation",
             "            Experimentation",
             "            Estimation",
             "            Design",
             "            Performance",
             "            Validation",
             "            Verification",
             "    Hardware",
             "        Printed circuit boards",
             "            Electromagnetic interference and compatibility",
             "            PCB design and layout",
             "        Communication hardware, interfaces and storage",
             "            Signal processing systems",
             "                Digital signal processing",
             "                Beamforming",
             "                Noise reduction",
             "            Sensors and actuators",
             "            Buses and high-speed links",
             "            Displays and imagers",
             "            External storage",
             "            Networking hardware",
             "            Printers",
             "            Sensor applications and deployments",
             "            Sensor devices and platforms",
             "            Sound-based input / output",
             "            Tactile and hand-based interfaces",
             "                Touch screens",
             "                Haptic devices",
             "            Scanners",
             "            Wireless devices",
             "            Wireless integrated network sensors",
             "            Electro-mechanical devices",
             "        Integrated circuits",
             "            3D integrated circuits",
             "            Interconnect",
             "                Input / output circuits",
             "                Metallic interconnect",
             "                Photonic and optical interconnect",
             "                Radio frequency and wireless interconnect",
             "            Semiconductor memory",
             "                Dynamic memory",
             "                Static memory",
             "                Non-volatile memory",
             "                Read-only memory",
             "            Digital switches",
             "                Transistors",
             "                Logic families",
             "            Logic circuits",
             "                Arithmetic and datapath circuits",
             "                Asynchronous circuits",
             "                Combinational circuits",
             "                Design modules and hierarchy",
             "                Finite state machines",
             "                Sequential circuits",
             "            Reconfigurable logic and FPGAs",
             "                Hardware accelerators",
             "                High-speed input / output",
             "                Programmable logic elements",
             "                Programmable interconnect",
             "                Reconfigurable logic applications",
             "                Evolvable hardware",
             "        Very large scale integration design",
             "            3D integrated circuits",
             "            Analog and mixed-signal circuits",
             "                Data conversion",
             "                Clock generation and timing",
             "                Analog and mixed-signal circuit optimization",
             "                Radio frequency and wireless circuits",
             "                Wireline communication",
             "                Analog and mixed-signal circuit synthesis",
             "            Application-specific VLSI designs",
             "                Application specific integrated circuits",
             "                Application specific instruction set processors",
             "                Application specific processors",
             "            Design reuse and communication-based design",
             "                Network on chip",
             "                System on a chip",
             "                Platform-based design",
             "                Hard and soft IP",
             "            Design rules",
             "            Economics of chip design and manufacturing",
             "            Full-custom circuits",
             "            VLSI design manufacturing considerations",
             "            On-chip resource management",
             "            On-chip sensors",
             "            Standard cell libraries",
             "            VLSI packaging",
             "                Die and wafer stacking",
             "                Input / output styles",
             "                Multi-chip modules",
             "                Package-level interconnect",
             "            VLSI system specification and constraints",
             "        Power and energy",
             "            Thermal issues",
             "                Temperature monitoring",
             "                Temperature simulation and estimation",
             "                Temperature control",
             "                Temperature optimization",
             "            Energy generation and storage",
             "                Batteries",
             "                Fuel-based energy",
             "                Renewable energy",
             "                Reusable energy storage",
             "            Energy distribution",
             "                Energy metering",
             "                Power conversion",
             "                Power networks",
             "                Smart grid",
             "            Impact on the environment",
             "            Power estimation and optimization",
             "                Switching devices power issues",
             "                Interconnect power issues",
             "                Circuits power issues",
             "                Chip-level power issues",
             "                Platform power issues",
             "                Enterprise level and data centers power issues",
             "        Electronic design automation",
             "            High-level and register-transfer level synthesis",
             "                Datapath optimization",
             "                Hardware-software codesign",
             "                Resource binding and sharing",
             "                Operations scheduling",
             "            Hardware description languages and compilation",
             "            Logic synthesis",
             "                Combinational synthesis",
             "                Circuit optimization",
             "                Sequential synthesis",
             "                Technology-mapping",
             "                Transistor-level synthesis",
             "            Modeling and parameter extraction",
             "            Physical design (EDA)",
             "                Clock-network synthesis",
             "                Packaging",
             "                Partitioning and floorplanning",
             "                Placement",
             "                Physical synthesis",
             "                Power grid design",
             "                Wire routing",
             "            Timing analysis",
             "                Electrical-level simulation",
             "                Model-order reduction",
             "                Compact delay models",
             "                Static timing analysis",
             "                Statistical timing analysis",
             "                Transition-based timing analysis",
             "            Methodologies for EDA",
             "                Best practices for EDA",
             "                Design databases for EDA",
             "                Software tools for EDA",
             "        Hardware validation",
             "            Functional verification",
             "                Model checking",
             "                Coverage metrics",
             "                Equivalence checking",
             "                Semi-formal verification",
             "                Simulation and emulation",
             "                Transaction-level verification",
             "                Theorem proving and SAT solving",
             "                Assertion checking",
             "            Physical verification",
             "                Design rule checking",
             "                Layout-versus-schematics",
             "                Power and thermal analysis",
             "                Timing analysis and sign-off",
             "            Post-manufacture validation and debug",
             "                Bug detection, localization and diagnosis",
             "                Bug fixing (hardware)",
             "                Design for debug",
             "        Hardware test",
             "            Analog, mixed-signal and radio frequency test",
             "            Board- and system-level test",
             "            Defect-based test",
             "            Design for testability",
             "                Built-in self-test",
             "                Online test and diagnostics",
             "                Test data compression",
             "            Fault models and test metrics",
             "            Memory test and repair",
             "            Hardware reliability screening",
             "            Test-pattern generation and fault simulation",
             "            Testing with distributed and parallel systems",
             "        Robustness",
             "            Fault tolerance",
             "                Error detection and error correction",
             "                Failure prediction",
             "                Failure recovery, maintenance and self-repair",
             "                Redundancy",
             "                Self-checking mechanisms",
             "                System-level fault tolerance",
             "            Design for manufacturability",
             "                Process variations",
             "                Yield and cost modeling",
             "                Yield and cost optimization",
             "            Hardware reliability",
             "                Aging of circuits and systems",
             "                Circuit hardening",
             "                Early-life failures and infant mortality",
             "                Process, voltage and temperature variations",
             "                Signal integrity and noise analysis",
             "                Transient errors and upsets",
             "            Safety critical systems",
             "        Emerging technologies",
             "            Analysis and design of emerging devices and systems",
             "                Emerging architectures",
             "                Emerging languages and compilers",
             "                Emerging simulation",
             "                Emerging tools and methodologies",
             "            Biology-related information processing",
             "                Bio-embedded electronics",
             "                Neural systems",
             "            Circuit substrates",
             "                III-V compounds",
             "                Carbon based electronics",
             "                Cellular neural networks",
             "                Flexible and printable circuits",
             "                Superconducting circuits",
             "            Electromechanical systems",
             "                Microelectromechanical systems",
             "                Nanoelectromechanical systems",
             "            Emerging interfaces",
             "            Memory and dense storage",
             "            Emerging optical and photonic technologies",
             "            Reversible logic",
             "            Plasmonics",
             "            Quantum technologies",
             "                Single electron devices",
             "                Tunneling devices",
             "                Quantum computation",
             "                    Quantum communication and cryptography",
             "                    Quantum error correction and fault tolerance",
             "                Quantum dots and cellular automata",
             "            Spintronics and magnetic technologies",
             "    Computer systems organization",
             "        Architectures",
             "            Serial architectures",
             "                Reduced instruction set computing",
             "                Complex instruction set computing",
             "                Superscalar architectures",
             "                Pipeline computing",
             "                Stack machines",
             "            Parallel architectures",
             "                Very long instruction word",
             "                Interconnection architectures",
             "                Multiple instruction, multiple data",
             "                Cellular architectures",
             "                Multiple instruction, single data",
             "                Single instruction, multiple data",
             "                Systolic arrays",
             "                Multicore architectures",
             "            Distributed architectures",
             "                Cloud computing",
             "                Client-server architectures",
             "                n-tier architectures",
             "                Peer-to-peer architectures",
             "                Grid computing",
             "            Other architectures",
             "                Neural networks",
             "                Reconfigurable computing",
             "                Analog computers",
             "                Data flow architectures",
             "                Heterogeneous (hybrid) systems",
             "                Self-organizing autonomic computing",
             "                Optical computing",
             "                Quantum computing",
             "                Molecular computing",
             "                High-level language architectures",
             "                Special purpose systems",
             "        Embedded and cyber-physical systems",
             "            Sensor networks",
             "            Robotics",
             "                Robotic components",
             "                Robotic control",
             "                    Evolutionary robotics",
             "                Robotic autonomy",
             "                External interfaces for robotics",
             "            Sensors and actuators",
             "            System on a chip",
             "            Embedded systems",
             "                Firmware",
             "                Embedded hardware",
             "                Embedded software",
             "        Real-time systems",
             "            Real-time operating systems",
             "            Real-time languages",
             "            Real-time system specification",
             "            Real-time system architecture",
             "        Dependable and fault-tolerant systems and networks",
             "            Reliability",
             "            Availability",
             "            Maintainability and maintenance",
             "            Processors and memory architectures",
             "            Secondary storage organization",
             "            Redundancy",
             "            Fault-tolerant network topologies",
             "    Networks",
             "        Network architectures",
             "            Network design principles",
             "                Layering",
             "                Naming and addressing",
             "            Programming interfaces",
             "        Network protocols",
             "            Network protocol design",
             "            Protocol correctness",
             "                Protocol testing and verification",
             "                Formal specifications",
             "            Link-layer protocols",
             "            Network layer protocols",
             "                Routing protocols",
             "                Signaling protocols",
             "            Transport protocols",
             "            Session protocols",
             "            Presentation protocols",
             "            Application layer protocols",
             "                Peer-to-peer protocols",
             "            OAM protocols",
             "                Time synchronization protocols",
             "                Network policy",
             "            Cross-layer protocols",
             "            Network File System (NFS) protocol",
             "        Network components",
             "            Intermediate nodes",
             "                Routers",
             "                Bridges and switches",
             "            Physical links",
             "                Repeaters",
             "            Middle boxes / network appliances",
             "            End nodes",
             "                Network adapters",
             "                Network servers",
             "            Wireless access points, base stations and infrastructure",
             "                Cognitive radios",
             "            Logical nodes",
             "                Network domains",
             "        Network algorithms",
             "            Data path algorithms",
             "                Packet classification",
             "                Deep packet inspection",
             "                Packet scheduling",
             "            Control path algorithms",
             "                Network resources allocation",
             "                Network control algorithms",
             "                Traffic engineering algorithms",
             "                Network design and planning algorithms",
             "            Network economics",
             "        Network performance evaluation",
             "            Network performance modeling",
             "            Network simulations",
             "            Network experimentation",
             "            Network performance analysis",
             "            Network measurement",
             "        Network properties",
             "            Network security",
             "                Security protocols",
             "                Web protocol security",
             "                Mobile and wireless security",
             "                Denial-of-service attacks",
             "                Firewalls",
             "            Network range",
             "                Short-range networks",
             "                Local area networks",
             "                Metropolitan area networks",
             "                Wide area networks",
             "                Very long-range networks",
             "            Network structure",
             "                Topology analysis and generation",
             "                Physical topologies",
             "                Logical / virtual topologies",
             "                Network topology types",
             "                    Point-to-point networks",
             "                    Bus networks",
             "                    Star networks",
             "                    Ring networks",
             "                        Token ring networks",
             "                        Fiber distributed data interface (FDDI)",
             "                    Mesh networks",
             "                        Wireless mesh networks",
             "                    Hybrid networks",
             "            Network dynamics",
             "            Network reliability",
             "                Error detection and error correction",
             "            Network mobility",
             "            Network manageability",
             "            Network privacy and anonymity",
             "        Network services",
             "            Naming and addressing",
             "            Cloud computing",
             "            Location based services",
             "            Programmable networks",
             "            In-network processing",
             "            Network management",
             "            Network monitoring",
             "        Network types",
             "            Network on chip",
             "            Home networks",
             "            Storage area networks",
             "            Data center networks",
             "            Wired access networks",
             "            Cyber-physical networks",
             "                Sensor networks",
             "            Mobile networks",
             "            Overlay and other logical network structures",
             "                Peer-to-peer networks",
             "                World Wide Web (network structure)",
             "                Social media networks",
             "                Online social networks",
             "            Wireless access networks",
             "                Wireless local area networks",
             "                Wireless personal area networks",
             "            Ad hoc networks",
             "                Mobile ad hoc networks",
             "            Public Internet",
             "            Packet-switching networks",
             "    Software and its engineering",
             "        Software organization and properties",
             "            Contextual software domains",
             "                E-commerce infrastructure",
             "                Software infrastructure",
             "                    Interpreters",
             "                    Middleware",
             "                        Message oriented middleware",
             "                        Reflective middleware",
             "                        Embedded middleware",
             "                    Virtual machines",
             "                Operating systems",
             "                    File systems management",
             "                    Memory management",
             "                        Virtual memory",
             "                        Main memory",
             "                        Allocation / deallocation strategies",
             "                        Garbage collection",
             "                        Distributed memory",
             "                        Secondary storage",
             "                    Process management",
             "                        Scheduling",
             "                        Deadlocks",
             "                        Multithreading",
             "                        Multiprocessing / multiprogramming / multitasking",
             "                        Monitors",
             "                        Mutual exclusion",
             "                        Concurrency control",
             "                        Power management",
             "                        Process synchronization",
             "                    Communications management",
             "                        Buffering",
             "                        Input / output",
             "                        Message passing",
             "                Virtual worlds software",
             "                    Interactive games",
             "                    Virtual worlds training simulations",
             "            Software system structures",
             "                Embedded software",
             "                Software architectures",
             "                    n-tier architectures",
             "                    Peer-to-peer architectures",
             "                    Data flow architectures",
             "                    Cooperating communicating processes",
             "                    Layered systems",
             "                    Publish-subscribe / event-based architectures",
             "                    Electronic blackboards",
             "                    Simulator / interpreter",
             "                    Object oriented architectures",
             "                    Tightly coupled architectures",
             "                    Space-based architectures",
             "                    3-tier architectures",
             "                Software system models",
             "                    Petri nets",
             "                    State systems",
             "                    Entity relationship modeling",
             "                    Model-driven software engineering",
             "                    Feature interaction",
             "                    Massively parallel systems",
             "                Ultra-large-scale systems",
             "                Distributed systems organizing principles",
             "                    Cloud computing",
             "                    Client-server architectures",
             "                    Grid computing",
             "                    Organizing principles for web applications",
             "                Real-time systems software",
             "                Abstraction, modeling and modularity",
             "            Software functional properties",
             "                Correctness",
             "                    Synchronization",
             "                    Functionality",
             "                    Real-time schedulability",
             "                    Consistency",
             "                    Completeness",
             "                    Access protection",
             "                Formal methods",
             "                    Model checking",
             "                    Software verification",
             "                    Automated static analysis",
             "                    Dynamic analysis",
             "            Extra-functional properties",
             "                Interoperability",
             "                Software performance",
             "                Software reliability",
             "                Software fault tolerance",
             "                    Checkpoint / restart",
             "                Software safety",
             "                Software usability",
             "        Software notations and tools",
             "            General programming languages",
             "                Language types",
             "                    Parallel programming languages",
             "                    Distributed programming languages",
             "                    Imperative languages",
             "                    Object oriented languages",
             "                    Functional languages",
             "                    Concurrent programming languages",
             "                    Constraint and logic languages",
             "                    Data flow languages",
             "                    Extensible languages",
             "                    Assembly languages",
             "                    Multiparadigm languages",
             "                    Very high level languages",
             "                Language features",
             "                    Abstract data types",
             "                    Polymorphism",
             "                    Inheritance",
             "                    Control structures",
             "                    Data types and structures",
             "                    Classes and objects",
             "                    Modules / packages",
             "                    Constraints",
             "                    Recursion",
             "                    Concurrent programming structures",
             "                    Procedures, functions and subroutines",
             "                    Patterns",
             "                    Coroutines",
             "                    Frameworks",
             "            Formal language definitions",
             "                Syntax",
             "                Semantics",
             "            Compilers",
             "                Interpreters",
             "                Incremental compilers",
             "                Retargetable compilers",
             "                Just-in-time compilers",
             "                Dynamic compilers",
             "                Translator writing systems and compiler generators",
             "                Source code generation",
             "                Runtime environments",
             "                Preprocessors",
             "                Parsers",
             "            Context specific languages",
             "                Markup languages",
             "                    Extensible Markup Language (XML)",
             "                    Hypertext languages",
             "                Scripting languages",
             "                Domain specific languages",
             "                Specialized application languages",
             "                API languages",
             "                Graphical user interface languages",
             "                Window managers",
             "                Command and control languages",
             "                Macro languages",
             "                Programming by example",
             "                State based definitions",
             "                Visual languages",
             "                Interface definition languages",
             "            System description languages",
             "                Design languages",
             "                Unified Modeling Language (UML)",
             "                Architecture description languages",
             "                System modeling languages",
             "                Orchestration languages",
             "                Integration frameworks",
             "                Specification languages",
             "            Development frameworks and environments",
             "                Object oriented frameworks",
             "                Software as a service orchestration system",
             "                Integrated and visual development environments",
             "                Application specific development environments",
             "            Software configuration management and version control systems",
             "            Software libraries and repositories",
             "            Software maintenance tools",
             "        Software creation and management",
             "            Designing software",
             "                Requirements analysis",
             "                Software design engineering",
             "                Software design tradeoffs",
             "                Software implementation planning",
             "                    Software design techniques",
             "            Software development process management",
             "                Software development methods",
             "                    Rapid application development",
             "                    Agile software development",
             "                    Capability Maturity Model",
             "                    Waterfall model",
             "                    Spiral model",
             "                    V-model",
             "                    Design patterns",
             "                Risk management",
             "            Software development techniques",
             "                Software prototyping",
             "                Object oriented development",
             "                Flowcharts",
             "                Reusability",
             "                    Software product lines",
             "                Error handling and recovery",
             "                Automatic programming",
             "                    Genetic programming",
             "            Software verification and validation",
             "                Software prototyping",
             "                Operational analysis",
             "                Software defect analysis",
             "                    Software testing and debugging",
             "                Fault tree analysis",
             "                Process validation",
             "                    Walkthroughs",
             "                    Pair programming",
             "                    Use cases",
             "                    Acceptance testing",
             "                    Traceability",
             "                Formal software verification",
             "                Empirical software validation",
             "            Software post-development issues",
             "                Software reverse engineering",
             "                Documentation",
             "                Backup procedures",
             "                Software evolution",
             "                Software version control",
             "                Maintaining software",
             "                System administration",
             "            Collaboration in software development",
             "                Open source model",
             "                Programming teams",
             "            Search-based software engineering",
             "    Theory of computation",
             "        Models of computation",
             "            Computability",
             "                Lambda calculus",
             "                Turing machines",
             "                Recursive functions",
             "            Probabilistic computation",
             "            Quantum computation theory",
             "                Quantum complexity theory",
             "                Quantum communication complexity",
             "                Quantum query complexity",
             "                Quantum information theory",
             "            Interactive computation",
             "            Streaming models",
             "            Concurrency",
             "                Parallel computing models",
             "                Distributed computing models",
             "                Process calculi",
             "            Timed and hybrid models",
             "            Abstract machines",
             "        Formal languages and automata theory",
             "            Formalisms",
             "                Algebraic language theory",
             "                Rewrite systems",
             "            Automata over infinite objects",
             "            Grammars and context-free languages",
             "            Tree languages",
             "            Automata extensions",
             "                Transducers",
             "                Quantitative automata",
             "            Regular languages",
             "        Computational complexity and cryptography",
             "            Complexity classes",
             "            Problems, reductions and completeness",
             "            Communication complexity",
             "            Circuit complexity",
             "            Oracles and decision trees",
             "            Algebraic complexity theory",
             "            Quantum complexity theory",
             "            Proof complexity",
             "            Interactive proof systems",
             "            Complexity theory and logic",
             "            Cryptographic primitives",
             "            Cryptographic protocols",
             "        Logic",
             "            Logic and verification",
             "            Proof theory",
             "            Modal and temporal logics",
             "            Automated reasoning",
             "            Constraint and logic programming",
             "            Constructive mathematics",
             "            Description logics",
             "            Equational logic and rewriting",
             "            Finite Model Theory",
             "            Higher order logic",
             "            Linear logic",
             "            Programming logic",
             "            Abstraction",
             "            Verification by model checking",
             "            Type theory",
             "            Hoare logic",
             "            Separation logic",
             "        Design and analysis of algorithms",
             "            Graph algorithms analysis",
             "                Network flows",
             "                Sparsification and spanners",
             "                Shortest paths",
             "                Dynamic graph algorithms",
             "            Approximation algorithms analysis",
             "                Scheduling algorithms",
             "                Packing and covering problems",
             "                Routing and network design problems",
             "                Facility location and clustering",
             "                Rounding techniques",
             "                Stochastic approximation",
             "                Numeric approximation algorithms",
             "            Mathematical optimization",
             "                Discrete optimization",
             "                    Network optimization",
             "                    Optimization with randomized search heuristics",
             "                        Simulated annealing",
             "                        Evolutionary algorithms",
             "                        Tabu search",
             "                        Randomized local search",
             "                Continuous optimization",
             "                    Linear programming",
             "                    Semidefinite programming",
             "                    Convex optimization",
             "                    Quasiconvex programming and unimodality",
             "                    Stochastic control and optimization",
             "                    Quadratic programming",
             "                    Nonconvex optimization",
             "                    Bio-inspired optimization",
             "                Mixed discrete-continuous optimization",
             "                    Submodular optimization and polymatroids",
             "                    Integer programming",
             "                    Bio-inspired optimization",
             "                Non-parametric optimization",
             "                    Genetic programming",
             "                    Developmental representations",
             "            Data structures design and analysis",
             "                Data compression",
             "                Pattern matching",
             "                Sorting and searching",
             "                Predecessor queries",
             "                Cell probe models and lower bounds",
             "            Online algorithms",
             "                Online learning algorithms",
             "                    Scheduling algorithms",
             "                Caching and paging algorithms",
             "                K-server algorithms",
             "                Adversary models",
             "            Parameterized complexity and exact algorithms",
             "                Fixed parameter tractability",
             "                W hierarchy",
             "            Streaming, sublinear and near linear time algorithms",
             "                Bloom filters and hashing",
             "                Sketching and sampling",
             "                Lower bounds and information complexity",
             "                Random order and robust communication complexity",
             "                Nearest neighbor algorithms",
             "            Parallel algorithms",
             "                MapReduce algorithms",
             "                Self-organization",
             "                Shared memory algorithms",
             "                Vector / streaming algorithms",
             "                Massively parallel algorithms",
             "            Distributed algorithms",
             "                MapReduce algorithms",
             "                Self-organization",
             "            Algorithm design techniques",
             "                Backtracking",
             "                Branch-and-bound",
             "                Divide and conquer",
             "                Dynamic programming",
             "                Preconditioning",
             "            Concurrent algorithms",
             "        Randomness, geometry and discrete structures",
             "            Pseudorandomness and derandomization",
             "            Computational geometry",
             "            Generating random combinatorial structures",
             "            Random walks and Markov chains",
             "            Expander graphs and randomness extractors",
             "            Error-correcting codes",
             "            Random projections and metric embeddings",
             "            Random network models",
             "            Random search heuristics",
             "        Theory and algorithms for application domains",
             "            Machine learning theory",
             "                Sample complexity and generalization bounds",
             "                Boolean function learning",
             "                Unsupervised learning and clustering",
             "                Kernel methods",
             "                    Support vector machines",
             "                    Gaussian processes",
             "                Boosting",
             "                Bayesian analysis",
             "                Inductive inference",
             "                Online learning theory",
             "                Multi-agent learning",
             "                Models of learning",
             "                Query learning",
             "                Structured prediction",
             "                Reinforcement learning",
             "                    Sequential decision making",
             "                    Inverse reinforcement learning",
             "                    Apprenticeship learning",
             "                    Multi-agent reinforcement learning",
             "                    Adversarial learning",
             "                Active learning",
             "                Semi-supervised learning",
             "                Markov decision processes",
             "                Regret bounds",
             "            Algorithmic game theory and mechanism design",
             "                Social networks",
             "                Algorithmic game theory",
             "                Algorithmic mechanism design",
             "                Solution concepts in game theory",
             "                Exact and approximate computation of equilibria",
             "                Quality of equilibria",
             "                Convergence and learning in games",
             "                Market equilibria",
             "                Computational pricing and auctions",
             "                Representations of games and their complexity",
             "                Network games",
             "                Network formation",
             "                Computational advertising theory",
             "            Database theory",
             "                Data exchange",
             "                Data provenance",
             "                Data modeling",
             "                Database query languages (principles)",
             "                Database constraints theory",
             "                Database interoperability",
             "                Data structures and algorithms for data management",
             "                Database query processing and optimization (theory)",
             "                Data integration",
             "                Logic and databases",
             "                Theory of database privacy and security",
             "                Incomplete, inconsistent, and uncertain databases",
             "            Theory of randomized search heuristics",
             "        Semantics and reasoning",
             "            Program constructs",
             "                Control primitives",
             "                Functional constructs",
             "                Object oriented constructs",
             "                Program schemes",
             "                Type structures",
             "            Program semantics",
             "                Algebraic semantics",
             "                Denotational semantics",
             "                Operational semantics",
             "                Axiomatic semantics",
             "                Action semantics",
             "                Categorical semantics",
             "            Program reasoning",
             "                Invariants",
             "                Program specifications",
             "                Pre- and post-conditions",
             "                Program verification",
             "                Program analysis",
             "                Assertions",
             "                Parsing",
             "                Abstraction",
             "    Mathematics of computing",
             "        Discrete mathematics",
             "            Combinatorics",
             "                Combinatoric problems",
             "                Permutations and combinations",
             "                Combinatorial algorithms",
             "                Generating functions",
             "                Combinatorial optimization",
             "                Combinatorics on words",
             "                Enumeration",
             "            Graph theory",
             "                Trees",
             "                Hypergraphs",
             "                Random graphs",
             "                Graph coloring",
             "                Paths and connectivity problems",
             "                Graph enumeration",
             "                Matchings and factors",
             "                Graphs and surfaces",
             "                Network flows",
             "                Spectra of graphs",
             "                Extremal graph theory",
             "                Matroids and greedoids",
             "                Graph algorithms",
             "                Approximation algorithms",
             "        Probability and statistics",
             "            Probabilistic representations",
             "                Bayesian networks",
             "                Markov networks",
             "                Factor graphs",
             "                Decision diagrams",
             "                Equational models",
             "                Causal networks",
             "                Stochastic differential equations",
             "                Nonparametric representations",
             "                    Kernel density estimators",
             "                    Spline models",
             "                    Bayesian nonparametric models",
             "            Probabilistic inference problems",
             "                Maximum likelihood estimation",
             "                Bayesian computation",
             "                Computing most probable explanation",
             "                Hypothesis testing and confidence interval computation",
             "                Density estimation",
             "                    Quantile regression",
             "                Max marginal computation",
             "            Probabilistic reasoning algorithms",
             "                Variable elimination",
             "                Loopy belief propagation",
             "                Variational methods",
             "                Expectation maximization",
             "                Markov-chain Monte Carlo methods",
             "                    Gibbs sampling",
             "                    Metropolis-Hastings algorithm",
             "                    Simulated annealing",
             "                    Markov-chain Monte Carlo convergence measures",
             "                Sequential Monte Carlo methods",
             "                Kalman filters and hidden Markov models",
             "                Resampling methods",
             "                    Bootstrapping",
             "                    Jackknifing",
             "                Random number generation",
             "            Probabilistic algorithms",
             "            Statistical paradigms",
             "                Queueing theory",
             "                Contingency table analysis",
             "                Regression analysis",
             "                    Robust regression",
             "                Time series analysis",
             "                Survival analysis",
             "                Renewal theory",
             "                Dimensionality reduction",
             "                Cluster analysis",
             "                Statistical graphics",
             "                Exploratory data analysis",
             "            Stochastic processes",
             "                Markov processes",
             "            Nonparametric statistics",
             "            Distribution functions",
             "            Multivariate statistics",
             "        Mathematical software",
             "            Solvers",
             "            Statistical software",
             "            Mathematical software performance",
             "        Information theory",
             "            Coding theory",
             "        Mathematical analysis",
             "            Numerical analysis",
             "                Computation of transforms",
             "                Computations in finite fields",
             "                Computations on matrices",
             "                Computations on polynomials",
             "                    Gr\246bner bases and other special bases",
             "                Number-theoretic computations",
             "                Interpolation",
             "                Numerical differentiation",
             "                Interval arithmetic",
             "                Arbitrary-precision arithmetic",
             "                Automatic differentiation",
             "                Mesh generation",
             "                Discretization",
             "            Mathematical optimization",
             "                Discrete optimization",
             "                    Network optimization",
             "                    Optimization with randomized search heuristics",
             "                        Simulated annealing",
             "                        Evolutionary algorithms",
             "                        Tabu search",
             "                        Randomized local search",
             "                Continuous optimization",
             "                    Linear programming",
             "                    Semidefinite programming",
             "                    Convex optimization",
             "                    Quasiconvex programming and unimodality",
             "                    Stochastic control and optimization",
             "                    Quadratic programming",
             "                    Nonconvex optimization",
             "                    Bio-inspired optimization",
             "                Mixed discrete-continuous optimization",
             "                    Submodular optimization and polymatroids",
             "                    Integer programming",
             "                    Bio-inspired optimization",
             "                Non-parametric optimization",
             "                    Genetic programming",
             "                    Developmental representations",
             "            Differential equations",
             "                Ordinary differential equations",
             "                Partial differential equations",
             "                Differential algebraic equations",
             "                Differential variational inequalities",
             "            Calculus",
             "                Lambda calculus",
             "                Differential calculus",
             "                Integral calculus",
             "            Functional analysis",
             "                Approximation",
             "            Integral equations",
             "            Nonlinear equations",
             "            Quadrature",
             "        Continuous mathematics",
             "            Calculus",
             "                Lambda calculus",
             "                Differential calculus",
             "                Integral calculus",
             "            Topology",
             "                Point-set topology",
             "                Algebraic topology",
             "                Geometric topology",
             "            Continuous functions",
             "    Information systems",
             "        Data management systems",
             "            Database design and models",
             "                Relational database model",
             "                Entity relationship models",
             "                Graph-based database models",
             "                    Hierarchical data models",
             "                    Network data models",
             "                Physical data models",
             "                Data model extensions",
             "                    Semi-structured data",
             "                    Data streams",
             "                    Data provenance",
             "                    Incomplete data",
             "                    Temporal data",
             "                    Uncertainty",
             "                    Inconsistent data",
             "            Data structures",
             "                Data access methods",
             "                    Multidimensional range search",
             "                    Data scans",
             "                    Point lookups",
             "                    Unidimensional range search",
             "                    Proximity search",
             "                Data layout",
             "                    Data compression",
             "                    Data encryption",
             "                    Record and block layout",
             "            Database management system engines",
             "                DBMS engine architectures",
             "                Database query processing",
             "                    Query optimization",
             "                    Query operators",
             "                    Query planning",
             "                    Join algorithms",
             "                Database transaction processing",
             "                    Data locking",
             "                    Transaction logging",
             "                    Database recovery",
             "                Record and buffer management",
             "                Parallel and distributed DBMSs",
             "                    Key-value stores",
             "                    MapReduce-based systems",
             "                    Relational parallel and distributed DBMSs",
             "                Triggers and rules",
             "                Database views",
             "                Integrity checking",
             "                Distributed database transactions",
             "                    Distributed data locking",
             "                    Deadlocks",
             "                    Distributed database recovery",
             "                Main memory engines",
             "                Online analytical processing engines",
             "                Stream management",
             "            Query languages",
             "                Relational database query languages",
             "                    Structured Query Language",
             "                XML query languages",
             "                    XPath",
             "                    XQuery",
             "                Query languages for non-relational engines",
             "                    MapReduce languages",
             "                Call level interfaces",
             "            Database administration",
             "                Database utilities and tools",
             "                Database performance evaluation",
             "                Autonomous database administration",
             "                Data dictionaries",
             "            Information integration",
             "                Deduplication",
             "                Extraction, transformation and loading",
             "                Data exchange",
             "                Data cleaning",
             "                Wrappers (data mining)",
             "                Mediators and data integration",
             "                Entity resolution",
             "                Data warehouses",
             "                Federated databases",
             "            Middleware for databases",
             "                Database web servers",
             "                Application servers",
             "                Object-relational mapping facilities",
             "                Data federation tools",
             "                Data replication tools",
             "                Distributed transaction monitors",
             "                Message queues",
             "                Service buses",
             "                Enterprise application integration tools",
             "                Middleware business process managers",
             "        Information storage systems",
             "            Information storage technologies",
             "                Magnetic disks",
             "                Magnetic tapes",
             "                Optical / magneto-optical disks",
             "                Storage class memory",
             "                    Flash memory",
             "                    Phase change memory",
             "                Disk arrays",
             "                Tape libraries",
             "            Record storage systems",
             "                Record storage alternatives",
             "                    Heap (data structure)",
             "                    Hashed file organization",
             "                    Indexed file organization",
             "                    Linked lists",
             "                Directory structures",
             "                    B-trees",
             "                    Vnodes",
             "                    Inodes",
             "                    Extent-based file structures",
             "                Block / page strategies",
             "                    Slotted pages",
             "                    Intrapage space management",
             "                    Interpage free-space management",
             "                Record layout alternatives",
             "                    Fixed length attributes",
             "                    Variable length attributes",
             "                    Null values in records",
             "                Relational storage",
             "                    Horizontal partitioning",
             "                    Vertical partitioning",
             "                    Column based storage",
             "                    Hybrid storage layouts",
             "                    Compression strategies",
             "            Storage replication",
             "                Mirroring",
             "                RAID",
             "                Point-in-time copies",
             "                Remote replication",
             "                Storage recovery strategies",
             "            Storage architectures",
             "                Cloud based storage",
             "                Storage network architectures",
             "                    Storage area networks",
             "                    Direct attached storage",
             "                    Network attached storage",
             "                Distributed storage",
             "            Storage management",
             "                Hierarchical storage management",
             "                Storage virtualization",
             "                Information lifecycle management",
             "                Version management",
             "                Storage power management",
             "                Thin provisioning",
             "        Information systems applications",
             "            Enterprise information systems",
             "                Intranets",
             "                Extranets",
             "                Enterprise resource planning",
             "                Enterprise applications",
             "                Data centers",
             "            Collaborative and social computing systems and tools",
             "                Blogs",
             "                Wikis",
             "                Reputation systems",
             "                Open source software",
             "                Social networking sites",
             "                Social tagging systems",
             "                Synchronous editors",
             "                Asynchronous editors",
             "            Spatial-temporal systems",
             "                Location based services",
             "                Geographic information systems",
             "                Sensor networks",
             "                Data streaming",
             "                Global positioning systems",
             "            Decision support systems",
             "                Data warehouses",
             "                Expert systems",
             "                Data analytics",
             "                Online analytical processing",
             "            Mobile information processing systems",
             "            Process control systems",
             "            Multimedia information systems",
             "                Multimedia databases",
             "                Multimedia streaming",
             "                Multimedia content creation",
             "                Massively multiplayer online games",
             "            Data mining",
             "                Data cleaning",
             "                Collaborative filtering",
             "                Association rules",
             "                Clustering",
             "                Nearest-neighbor search",
             "                Data stream mining",
             "            Digital libraries and archives",
             "            Computational advertising",
             "            Computing platforms",
             "        World Wide Web",
             "            Web searching and information discovery",
             "                Web search engines",
             "                    Web crawling",
             "                    Web indexing",
             "                    Page and site ranking",
             "                    Spam detection",
             "                Content ranking",
             "                Collaborative filtering",
             "                Social recommendation",
             "                Personalization",
             "                Social tagging",
             "            Online advertising",
             "                Sponsored search advertising",
             "                Content match advertising",
             "                Display advertising",
             "                Social advertising",
             "            Web mining",
             "                Site wrapping",
             "                Data extraction and integration",
             "                    Deep web",
             "                    Surfacing",
             "                    Search results deduplication",
             "                Web log analysis",
             "                Traffic analysis",
             "            Web applications",
             "                Internet communications tools",
             "                    Email",
             "                    Blogs",
             "                    Texting",
             "                    Chat",
             "                    Web conferencing",
             "                Social networks",
             "                Crowdsourcing",
             "                    Answer ranking",
             "                    Trust",
             "                    Incentive schemes",
             "                    Reputation systems",
             "                Electronic commerce",
             "                    Digital cash",
             "                    E-commerce infrastructure",
             "                    Electronic data interchange",
             "                    Electronic funds transfer",
             "                    Online shopping",
             "                    Online banking",
             "                    Secure online transactions",
             "                    Online auctions",
             "            Web interfaces",
             "                Wikis",
             "                Browsers",
             "                Mashups",
             "            Web services",
             "                Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)",
             "                RESTful web services",
             "                Web Services Description Language (WSDL)",
             "                Universal Description Discovery and Integration (UDDI)",
             "                Service discovery and interfaces",
             "            Web data description languages",
             "                Semantic web description languages",
             "                    Resource Description Framework (RDF)",
             "                    Web Ontology Language (OWL)",
             "                Markup languages",
             "                    Extensible Markup Language (XML)",
             "                    Hypertext languages",
             "        Information retrieval",
             "            Document representation",
             "                Document structure",
             "                Document topic models",
             "                Content analysis and feature selection",
             "                Data encoding and canonicalization",
             "                Document collection models",
             "                Ontologies",
             "                Dictionaries",
             "                Thesauri",
             "            Information retrieval query processing",
             "                Query representation",
             "                Query intent",
             "                Query log analysis",
             "                Query suggestion",
             "                Query reformulation",
             "            Users and interactive retrieval",
             "                Personalization",
             "                Task models",
             "                Search interfaces",
             "                Collaborative search",
             "            Retrieval models and ranking",
             "                Rank aggregation",
             "                Probabilistic retrieval models",
             "                Language models",
             "                Similarity measures",
             "                Learning to rank",
             "                Combination, fusion and federated search",
             "                Information retrieval diversity",
             "                Top-k retrieval in databases",
             "                Novelty in information retrieval",
             "            Retrieval tasks and goals",
             "                Question answering",
             "                Document filtering",
             "                Recommender systems",
             "                Information extraction",
             "                Sentiment analysis",
             "                Expert search",
             "                Near-duplicate and plagiarism detection",
             "                Clustering and classification",
             "                Summarization",
             "                Business intelligence",
             "            Evaluation of retrieval results",
             "                Test collections",
             "                Relevance assessment",
             "                Retrieval effectiveness",
             "                Retrieval efficiency",
             "                Presentation of retrieval results",
             "            Search engine architectures and scalability",
             "                Search engine indexing",
             "                Search index compression",
             "                Distributed retrieval",
             "                Peer-to-peer retrieval",
             "                Retrieval on mobile devices",
             "                Adversarial retrieval",
             "                Link and co-citation analysis",
             "                Searching with auxiliary databases",
             "            Specialized information retrieval",
             "                Structure and multilingual text search",
             "                    Structured text search",
             "                    Mathematics retrieval",
             "                    Chemical and biochemical retrieval",
             "                    Multilingual and cross-lingual retrieval",
             "                Multimedia and multimodal retrieval",
             "                    Image search",
             "                    Video search",
             "                    Speech / audio search",
             "                    Music retrieval",
             "                Environment-specific retrieval",
             "                    Enterprise search",
             "                    Desktop search",
             "                    Web and social media search",
             "    Security and privacy",
             "        Cryptography",
             "            Key management",
             "            Public key (asymmetric) techniques",
             "                Digital signatures",
             "                Public key encryption",
             "            Symmetric cryptography and hash functions",
             "                Block and stream ciphers",
             "                Hash functions and message authentication codes",
             "            Cryptanalysis and other attacks",
             "            Information-theoretic techniques",
             "            Mathematical foundations of cryptography",
             "        Formal methods and theory of security",
             "            Trust frameworks",
             "            Security requirements",
             "            Formal security models",
             "            Logic and verification",
             "        Security services",
             "            Authentication",
             "                Biometrics",
             "                Graphical / visual passwords",
             "                Multi-factor authentication",
             "            Access control",
             "            Pseudonymity, anonymity and untraceability",
             "            Privacy-preserving protocols",
             "            Digital rights management",
             "            Authorization",
             "        Intrusion/anomaly detection and malware mitigation",
             "            Malware and its mitigation",
             "            Intrusion detection systems",
             "                Artificial immune systems",
             "            Social engineering attacks",
             "                Spoofing attacks",
             "                Phishing",
             "        Security in hardware",
             "            Tamper-proof and tamper-resistant designs",
             "            Embedded systems security",
             "            Hardware security implementation",
             "                Hardware-based security protocols",
             "            Hardware attacks and countermeasures",
             "                Malicious design modifications",
             "                Side-channel analysis and countermeasures",
             "            Hardware reverse engineering",
             "        Systems security",
             "            Operating systems security",
             "                Mobile platform security",
             "                Trusted computing",
             "                Virtualization and security",
             "            Browser security",
             "            Distributed systems security",
             "            Information flow control",
             "            Denial-of-service attacks",
             "            Firewalls",
             "            Vulnerability management",
             "                Penetration testing",
             "                Vulnerability scanners",
             "            File system security",
             "        Network security",
             "            Security protocols",
             "            Web protocol security",
             "            Mobile and wireless security",
             "            Denial-of-service attacks",
             "            Firewalls",
             "        Database and storage security",
             "            Data anonymization and sanitization",
             "            Management and querying of encrypted data",
             "            Information accountability and usage control",
             "            Database activity monitoring",
             "        Software and application security",
             "            Software security engineering",
             "            Web application security",
             "            Social network security and privacy",
             "            Domain-specific security and privacy architectures",
             "            Software reverse engineering",
             "        Human and societal aspects of security and privacy",
             "            Economics of security and privacy",
             "            Social aspects of security and privacy",
             "            Privacy protections",
             "            Usability in security and privacy",
             "    Human-centered computing",
             "        Human computer interaction (HCI)",
             "            HCI design and evaluation methods",
             "                User models",
             "                User studies",
             "                Usability testing",
             "                Heuristic evaluations",
             "                Walkthrough evaluations",
             "                Laboratory experiments",
             "                Field studies",
             "            Interaction paradigms",
             "                Hypertext / hypermedia",
             "                Mixed / augmented reality",
             "                Command line interfaces",
             "                Graphical user interfaces",
             "                Virtual reality",
             "                Web-based interaction",
             "                Natural language interfaces",
             "                Collaborative interaction",
             "            Interaction devices",
             "                Graphics input devices",
             "                Displays and imagers",
             "                Sound-based input / output",
             "                Keyboards",
             "                Pointing devices",
             "                Touch screens",
             "                Haptic devices",
             "            HCI theory, concepts and models",
             "            Interaction techniques",
             "                Auditory feedback",
             "                Text input",
             "                Pointing",
             "                Gestural input",
             "            Interactive systems and tools",
             "                User interface management systems",
             "                User interface programming",
             "                User interface toolkits",
             "            Empirical studies in HCI",
             "        Interaction design",
             "            Interaction design process and methods",
             "                User interface design",
             "                User centered design",
             "                Activity centered design",
             "                Scenario-based design",
             "                Participatory design",
             "                Contextual design",
             "                Interface design prototyping",
             "            Interaction design theory, concepts and paradigms",
             "            Empirical studies in interaction design",
             "            Systems and tools for interaction design",
             "                Wireframes",
             "        Collaborative and social computing",
             "            Collaborative and social computing theory, concepts and paradigms",
             "                Social content sharing",
             "                Collaborative content creation",
             "                Collaborative filtering",
             "                Social recommendation",
             "                Social networks",
             "                Social tagging",
             "                Computer supported cooperative work",
             "                Social engineering (social sciences)",
             "                Social navigation",
             "                Social media",
             "            Collaborative and social computing design and evaluation methods",
             "                Social network analysis",
             "                Ethnographic studies",
             "            Collaborative and social computing systems and tools",
             "                Blogs",
             "                Wikis",
             "                Reputation systems",
             "                Open source software",
             "                Social networking sites",
             "                Social tagging systems",
             "                Synchronous editors",
             "                Asynchronous editors",
             "            Empirical studies in collaborative and social computing",
             "            Collaborative and social computing devices",
             "        Ubiquitous and mobile computing",
             "            Ubiquitous and mobile computing theory, concepts and paradigms",
             "                Ubiquitous computing",
             "                Mobile computing",
             "                Ambient intelligence",
             "            Ubiquitous and mobile computing systems and tools",
             "            Ubiquitous and mobile devices",
             "                Smartphones",
             "                Interactive whiteboards",
             "                Mobile phones",
             "                Mobile devices",
             "                Portable media players",
             "                Personal digital assistants",
             "                Handheld game consoles",
             "                E-book readers",
             "                Tablet computers",
             "            Ubiquitous and mobile computing design and evaluation methods",
             "            Empirical studies in ubiquitous and mobile computing",
             "        Visualization",
             "            Visualization techniques",
             "                Treemaps",
             "                Hyperbolic trees",
             "                Heat maps",
             "                Graph drawings",
             "                Dendrograms",
             "                Cladograms",
             "            Visualization application domains",
             "                Scientific visualization",
             "                Visual analytics",
             "                Geographic visualization",
             "                Information visualization",
             "            Visualization systems and tools",
             "                Visualization toolkits",
             "            Visualization theory, concepts and paradigms",
             "            Empirical studies in visualization",
             "            Visualization design and evaluation methods",
             "        Accessibility",
             "            Accessibility theory, concepts and paradigms",
             "            Empirical studies in accessibility",
             "            Accessibility design and evaluation methods",
             "            Accessibility technologies",
             "            Accessibility systems and tools",
             "    Computing methodologies",
             "        Symbolic and algebraic manipulation",
             "            Symbolic and algebraic algorithms",
             "                Combinatorial algorithms",
             "                Algebraic algorithms",
             "                Nonalgebraic algorithms",
             "                Symbolic calculus algorithms",
             "                Exact arithmetic algorithms",
             "                Hybrid symbolic-numeric methods",
             "                Discrete calculus algorithms",
             "                Number theory algorithms",
             "                Equation and inequality solving algorithms",
             "                Linear algebra algorithms",
             "                Theorem proving algorithms",
             "                Boolean algebra algorithms",
             "                Optimization algorithms",
             "            Computer algebra systems",
             "                Special-purpose algebraic systems",
             "            Representation of mathematical objects",
             "                Representation of exact numbers",
             "                Representation of mathematical functions",
             "                Representation of Boolean functions",
             "                Representation of polynomials",
             "        Parallel computing methodologies",
             "            Parallel algorithms",
             "                MapReduce algorithms",
             "                Self-organization",
             "                Shared memory algorithms",
             "                Vector / streaming algorithms",
             "                Massively parallel algorithms",
             "            Parallel programming languages",
             "        Artificial intelligence",
             "            Natural language processing",
             "                Information extraction",
             "                Machine translation",
             "                Discourse, dialogue and pragmatics",
             "                Natural language generation",
             "                Speech recognition",
             "                Lexical semantics",
             "                Phonology / morphology",
             "                Language resources",
             "            Knowledge representation and reasoning",
             "                Description logics",
             "                Semantic networks",
             "                Nonmonotonic, default reasoning and belief revision",
             "                Probabilistic reasoning",
             "                Vagueness and fuzzy logic",
             "                Causal reasoning and diagnostics",
             "                Temporal reasoning",
             "                Cognitive robotics",
             "                Ontology engineering",
             "                Logic programming and answer set programming",
             "                Spatial and physical reasoning",
             "                Reasoning about belief and knowledge",
             "            Planning and scheduling",
             "                Planning for deterministic actions",
             "                Planning under uncertainty",
             "                Multi-agent planning",
             "                Planning with abstraction and generalization",
             "                Robotic planning",
             "                    Evolutionary robotics",
             "            Search methodologies",
             "                Heuristic function construction",
             "                Discrete space search",
             "                Continuous space search",
             "                Randomized search",
             "                Game tree search",
             "                Abstraction and micro-operators",
             "                Search with partial observations",
             "            Control methods",
             "                Robotic planning",
             "                    Evolutionary robotics",
             "                Computational control theory",
             "                Motion path planning",
             "            Philosophical/theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence",
             "                Cognitive science",
             "                Theory of mind",
             "            Distributed artificial intelligence",
             "                Multi-agent systems",
             "                Intelligent agents",
             "                Mobile agents",
             "                Cooperation and coordination",
             "            Computer vision",
             "                Computer vision tasks",
             "                    Biometrics",
             "                    Scene understanding",
             "                    Activity recognition and understanding",
             "                    Video summarization",
             "                    Visual content-based indexing and retrieval",
             "                    Visual inspection",
             "                    Vision for robotics",
             "                    Scene anomaly detection",
             "                Image and video acquisition",
             "                    Camera calibration",
             "                    Epipolar geometry",
             "                    Computational photography",
             "                    Hyperspectral imaging",
             "                    Motion capture",
             "                    3D imaging",
             "                    Active vision",
             "                Computer vision representations",
             "                    Image representations",
             "                    Shape representations",
             "                    Appearance and texture representations",
             "                    Hierarchical representations",
             "                Computer vision problems",
             "                    Interest point and salient region detections",
             "                    Image segmentation",
             "                    Video segmentation",
             "                    Shape inference",
             "                    Object detection",
             "                    Object recognition",
             "                    Object identification",
             "                    Tracking",
             "                    Reconstruction",
             "                    Matching",
             "        Machine learning",
             "            Learning paradigms",
             "                Supervised learning",
             "                    Ranking",
             "                    Learning to rank",
             "                    Supervised learning by classification",
             "                    Supervised learning by regression",
             "                    Structured outputs",
             "                    Cost-sensitive learning",
             "                Unsupervised learning",
             "                    Cluster analysis",
             "                    Anomaly detection",
             "                    Mixture modeling",
             "                    Topic modeling",
             "                    Source separation",
             "                    Motif discovery",
             "                    Dimensionality reduction and manifold learning",
             "                Reinforcement learning",
             "                    Sequential decision making",
             "                    Inverse reinforcement learning",
             "                    Apprenticeship learning",
             "                    Multi-agent reinforcement learning",
             "                    Adversarial learning",
             "                Multi-task learning",
             "                    Transfer learning",
             "                    Lifelong machine learning",
             "                    Learning under covariate shift",
             "            Learning settings",
             "                Batch learning",
             "                Online learning settings",
             "                Learning from demonstrations",
             "                Learning from critiques",
             "                Learning from implicit feedback",
             "                Active learning settings",
             "                Semi-supervised learning settings",
             "            Machine learning approaches",
             "                Classification and regression trees",
             "                Kernel methods",
             "                    Support vector machines",
             "                    Gaussian processes",
             "                Neural networks",
             "                Logical and relational learning",
             "                    Inductive logic learning",
             "                    Statistical relational learning",
             "                Learning in probabilistic graphical models",
             "                    Maximum likelihood modeling",
             "                    Maximum entropy modeling",
             "                    Maximum a posteriori modeling",
             "                    Mixture models",
             "                    Latent variable models",
             "                    Bayesian network models",
             "                Learning linear models",
             "                    Perceptron algorithm",
             "                Factorization methods",
             "                    Non-negative matrix factorization",
             "                    Factor analysis",
             "                    Principal component analysis",
             "                    Canonical correlation analysis",
             "                    Latent Dirichlet allocation",
             "                Rule learning",
             "                Instance-based learning",
             "                Markov decision processes",
             "                Partially-observable Markov decision processes",
             "                Stochastic games",
             "                Learning latent representations",
             "                    Deep belief networks",
             "                Bio-inspired approaches",
             "                    Artificial life",
             "                    Evolvable hardware",
             "                    Genetic algorithms",
             "                    Genetic programming",
             "                    Evolutionary robotics",
             "                    Generative and developmental approaches",
             "            Machine learning algorithms",
             "                Dynamic programming for Markov decision processes",
             "                    Value iteration",
             "                    Q-learning",
             "                    Policy iteration",
             "                    Temporal difference learning",
             "                    Approximate dynamic programming methods",
             "                Ensemble methods",
             "                    Boosting",
             "                    Bagging",
             "                Spectral methods",
             "                Feature selection",
             "                Regularization",
             "            Cross-validation",
             "        Modeling and simulation",
             "            Model development and analysis",
             "                Modeling methodologies",
             "                Model verification and validation",
             "                Uncertainty quantification",
             "            Simulation theory",
             "                Systems theory",
             "                Network science",
             "            Simulation types and techniques",
             "                Uncertainty quantification",
             "                Quantum mechanic simulation",
             "                Molecular simulation",
             "                Rare-event simulation",
             "                Discrete-event simulation",
             "                Agent / discrete models",
             "                Distributed simulation",
             "                Continuous simulation",
             "                Continuous models",
             "                Real-time simulation",
             "                Interactive simulation",
             "                Multiscale systems",
             "                Massively parallel and high-performance simulations",
             "                Data assimilation",
             "                Scientific visualization",
             "                Visual analytics",
             "                Simulation by animation",
             "                Artificial life",
             "            Simulation support systems",
             "                Simulation environments",
             "                Simulation languages",
             "                Simulation tools",
             "            Simulation evaluation",
             "        Computer graphics",
             "            Animation",
             "                Motion capture",
             "                Procedural animation",
             "                Physical simulation",
             "                Motion processing",
             "                Collision detection",
             "            Rendering",
             "                Rasterization",
             "                Ray tracing",
             "                Non-photorealistic rendering",
             "                Reflectance modeling",
             "                Visibility",
             "            Image manipulation",
             "                Computational photography",
             "                Image processing",
             "                Texturing",
             "                Image-based rendering",
             "                Antialiasing",
             "            Graphics systems and interfaces",
             "                Graphics processors",
             "                Graphics input devices",
             "                Mixed / augmented reality",
             "                Perception",
             "                Graphics file formats",
             "                Virtual reality",
             "            Image compression",
             "            Shape modeling",
             "                Mesh models",
             "                Mesh geometry models",
             "                Parametric curve and surface models",
             "                Point-based models",
             "                Volumetric models",
             "                Shape analysis",
             "        Distributed computing methodologies",
             "            Distributed algorithms",
             "                MapReduce algorithms",
             "                Self-organization",
             "            Distributed programming languages",
             "        Concurrent computing methodologies",
             "            Concurrent programming languages",
             "            Concurrent algorithms",
             "    Applied computing",
             "        Electronic commerce",
             "            Digital cash",
             "            E-commerce infrastructure",
             "            Electronic data interchange",
             "            Electronic funds transfer",
             "            Online shopping",
             "            Online banking",
             "            Secure online transactions",
             "            Online auctions",
             "        Enterprise computing",
             "            Enterprise information systems",
             "                Intranets",
             "                Extranets",
             "                Enterprise resource planning",
             "                Enterprise applications",
             "                Data centers",
             "            Business process management",
             "                Business process modeling",
             "                Business process management systems",
             "                Business process monitoring",
             "                Cross-organizational business processes",
             "                Business intelligence",
             "            Enterprise architectures",
             "                Enterprise architecture management",
             "                Enterprise architecture frameworks",
             "                Enterprise architecture modeling",
             "            Service-oriented architectures",
             "            Event-driven architectures",
             "            Business rules",
             "            Enterprise modeling",
             "            Enterprise ontologies, taxonomies and vocabularies",
             "            Enterprise data management",
             "            Reference models",
             "            Business-IT alignment",
             "            IT architectures",
             "            IT governance",
             "            Enterprise computing infrastructures",
             "            Enterprise interoperability",
             "                Enterprise application integration",
             "                Information integration and interoperability",
             "        Physical sciences and engineering",
             "            Aerospace",
             "                Avionics",
             "            Archaeology",
             "            Astronomy",
             "            Chemistry",
             "            Earth and atmospheric sciences",
             "                Environmental sciences",
             "            Engineering",
             "                Computer-aided design",
             "            Physics",
             "            Mathematics and statistics",
             "            Electronics",
             "                Avionics",
             "            Telecommunications",
             "                Internet telephony",
             "        Life and medical sciences",
             "            Computational biology",
             "                Molecular sequence analysis",
             "                Recognition of genes and regulatory elements",
             "                Molecular evolution",
             "                Computational transcriptomics",
             "                Biological networks",
             "                Sequencing and genotyping technologies",
             "                Imaging",
             "                Computational proteomics",
             "                Molecular structural biology",
             "                Computational genomics",
             "            Genomics",
             "                Computational genomics",
             "            Systems biology",
             "            Consumer health",
             "            Health care information systems",
             "            Health informatics",
             "            Bioinformatics",
             "            Metabolomics / metabonomics",
             "            Genetics",
             "                Population genetics",
             "                Proteomics",
             "                    Computational proteomics",
             "                Transcriptomics",
             "        Law, social and behavioral sciences",
             "            Anthropology",
             "                Ethnography",
             "            Law",
             "            Psychology",
             "            Economics",
             "            Sociology",
             "        Computer forensics",
             "            Surveillance mechanisms",
             "            Investigation techniques",
             "            Evidence collection, storage and analysis",
             "            Network forensics",
             "            System forensics",
             "            Data recovery",
             "        Arts and humanities",
             "            Fine arts",
             "            Performing arts",
             "            Architecture (buildings)",
             "                Computer-aided design",
             "            Language translation",
             "            Media arts",
             "            Sound and music computing",
             "        Computers in other domains",
             "            Digital libraries and archives",
             "            Publishing",
             "            Military",
             "                Cyberwarfare",
             "            Cartography",
             "            Agriculture",
             "            Computing in government",
             "                Voting / election technologies",
             "                E-government",
             "            Personal computers and PC applications",
             "                Word processors",
             "                Spreadsheets",
             "                Computer games",
             "                Microcomputers",
             "        Operations research",
             "            Consumer products",
             "            Industry and manufacturing",
             "                Supply chain management",
             "                Command and control",
             "            Computer-aided manufacturing",
             "            Decision analysis",
             "                Multi-criterion optimization and decision-making",
             "            Transportation",
             "            Forecasting",
             "            Marketing",
             "        Education",
             "            Digital libraries and archives",
             "            Computer-assisted instruction",
             "            Interactive learning environments",
             "            Collaborative learning",
             "            Learning management systems",
             "            Distance learning",
             "            E-learning",
             "            Computer-managed instruction",
             "        Document management and text processing",
             "            Document searching",
             "            Document management",
             "                Text editing",
             "                Version control",
             "                Document metadata",
             "            Document capture",
             "                Document analysis",
             "                Document scanning",
             "                Graphics recognition and interpretation",
             "                Optical character recognition",
             "                Online handwriting recognition",
             "            Document preparation",
             "                Markup languages",
             "                    Extensible Markup Language (XML)",
             "                    Hypertext languages",
             "                Annotation",
             "                Format and notation",
             "                Multi / mixed media creation",
             "                Image composition",
             "                Hypertext / hypermedia creation",
             "                Document scripting languages",
             "    Social and professional topics",
             "        Professional topics",
             "            Computing industry",
             "                Industry statistics",
             "                Computer manufacturing",
             "                Sustainability",
             "            Management of computing and information systems",
             "                Project and people management",
             "                    Project management techniques",
             "                    Project staffing",
             "                    Systems planning",
             "                    Systems analysis and design",
             "                    Systems development",
             "                    Computer and information systems training",
             "                Implementation management",
             "                    Hardware selection",
             "                    Computing equipment management",
             "                    Pricing and resource allocation",
             "                Software management",
             "                    Software maintenance",
             "                    Software selection and adaptation",
             "                System management",
             "                    Centralization / decentralization",
             "                    Technology audits",
             "                    Quality assurance",
             "                Network operations",
             "                File systems management",
             "                Information system economics",
             "            History of computing",
             "                Historical people",
             "                History of hardware",
             "                History of software",
             "                History of programming languages",
             "                History of computing theory",
             "            Computing education",
             "                Computational thinking",
             "                Accreditation",
             "                Model curricula",
             "                Computing education programs",
             "                    Information systems education",
             "                    Computer science education",
             "                        CS1",
             "                    Computer engineering education",
             "                    Information technology education",
             "                    Information science education",
             "                    Computational science and engineering education",
             "                    Software engineering education",
             "                Informal education",
             "                Computing literacy",
             "                Student assessment",
             "                K-12 education",
             "                Adult education",
             "            Computing and business",
             "                Employment issues",
             "                Automation",
             "                Computer supported cooperative work",
             "                Economic impact",
             "                Offshoring",
             "                Reengineering",
             "                Socio-technical systems",
             "            Computing profession",
             "                Codes of ethics",
             "                Employment issues",
             "                Funding",
             "                Computing occupations",
             "                Computing organizations",
             "                Testing, certification and licensing",
             "                Assistive technologies",
             "        Computing / technology policy",
             "            Intellectual property",
             "                Digital rights management",
             "                Copyrights",
             "                Software reverse engineering",
             "                Patents",
             "                Trademarks",
             "                Internet governance / domain names",
             "                Licensing",
             "                Treaties",
             "                Database protection laws",
             "                Secondary liability",
             "                Soft intellectual property",
             "                Hardware reverse engineering",
             "            Privacy policies",
             "            Censorship",
             "                Pornography",
             "                Hate speech",
             "                Political speech",
             "                Technology and censorship",
             "                Censoring filters",
             "            Surveillance",
             "                Governmental surveillance",
             "                Corporate surveillance",
             "            Commerce policy",
             "                Taxation",
             "                Transborder data flow",
             "                Antitrust and competition",
             "                Governmental regulations",
             "                Online auctions policy",
             "                Consumer products policy",
             "            Network access control",
             "                Censoring filters",
             "                Broadband access",
             "                Net neutrality",
             "                Network access restrictions",
             "                    Age-based restrictions",
             "                    Acceptable use policy restrictions",
             "                Universal access",
             "            Computer crime",
             "                Social engineering attacks",
             "                    Spoofing attacks",
             "                    Phishing",
             "                Identity theft",
             "                Financial crime",
             "                Malware / spyware crime",
             "            Government technology policy",
             "                Governmental regulations",
             "                Import / export controls",
             "            Medical information policy",
             "                Medical records",
             "                Personal health records",
             "                Genetic information",
             "                Patient privacy",
             "                Health information exchanges",
             "                Medical technologies",
             "                    Remote medicine",
             "        User characteristics",
             "            Race and ethnicity",
             "            Religious orientation",
             "            Gender",
             "                Men",
             "                Women",
             "            Sexual orientation",
             "            People with disabilities",
             "            Geographic characteristics",
             "            Cultural characteristics",
             "            Age",
             "                Children",
             "                Seniors",
             "                Adolescents"
        ]
 
