core-extra/daemon/core/services/quagga.py

579 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""
quagga.py: defines routing services provided by Quagga.
"""
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import netaddr
from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
from core.emulator.enumerations import LinkTypes
from core.nodes.base import CoreNode
from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
from core.nodes.network import PtpNet, WlanNode
from core.nodes.physical import Rj45Node
from core.services.coreservices import CoreService
QUAGGA_STATE_DIR: str = "/var/run/quagga"
class Zebra(CoreService):
name: str = "zebra"
group: str = "Quagga"
dirs: Tuple[str, ...] = ("/usr/local/etc/quagga", "/var/run/quagga")
configs: Tuple[str, ...] = (
"/usr/local/etc/quagga/Quagga.conf",
"quaggaboot.sh",
"/usr/local/etc/quagga/vtysh.conf",
)
startup: Tuple[str, ...] = ("sh quaggaboot.sh zebra",)
shutdown: Tuple[str, ...] = ("killall zebra",)
validate: Tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof zebra",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
"""
Return the Quagga.conf or quaggaboot.sh file contents.
"""
if filename == cls.configs[0]:
return cls.generate_quagga_conf(node)
elif filename == cls.configs[1]:
return cls.generate_quagga_boot(node)
elif filename == cls.configs[2]:
return cls.generate_vtysh_conf(node)
else:
raise ValueError(
"file name (%s) is not a known configuration: %s", filename, cls.configs
)
@classmethod
def generate_vtysh_conf(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
"""
Returns configuration file text.
"""
return "service integrated-vtysh-config\n"
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_conf(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
"""
Returns configuration file text. Other services that depend on zebra
will have hooks that are invoked here.
"""
# we could verify here that filename == Quagga.conf
cfg = ""
for iface in node.get_ifaces():
cfg += "interface %s\n" % iface.name
# include control interfaces in addressing but not routing daemons
if getattr(iface, "control", False):
cfg += " "
cfg += "\n ".join(map(cls.addrstr, iface.ips()))
cfg += "\n"
continue
cfgv4 = ""
cfgv6 = ""
want_ipv4 = False
want_ipv6 = False
for s in node.services:
if cls.name not in s.dependencies:
continue
if not (isinstance(s, QuaggaService) or issubclass(s, QuaggaService)):
continue
iface_config = s.generate_quagga_iface_config(node, iface)
if s.ipv4_routing:
want_ipv4 = True
if s.ipv6_routing:
want_ipv6 = True
cfgv6 += iface_config
else:
cfgv4 += iface_config
if want_ipv4:
cfg += " "
cfg += "\n ".join(map(cls.addrstr, iface.ip4s))
cfg += "\n"
cfg += cfgv4
if want_ipv6:
cfg += " "
cfg += "\n ".join(map(cls.addrstr, iface.ip6s))
cfg += "\n"
cfg += cfgv6
cfg += "!\n"
for s in node.services:
if cls.name not in s.dependencies:
continue
if not (isinstance(s, QuaggaService) or issubclass(s, QuaggaService)):
continue
cfg += s.generate_quagga_config(node)
return cfg
@staticmethod
def addrstr(ip: netaddr.IPNetwork) -> str:
"""
helper for mapping IP addresses to zebra config statements
"""
address = str(ip.ip)
if netaddr.valid_ipv4(address):
return "ip address %s" % ip
elif netaddr.valid_ipv6(address):
return "ipv6 address %s" % ip
else:
raise ValueError("invalid address: %s", ip)
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_boot(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
"""
Generate a shell script used to boot the Quagga daemons.
"""
quagga_bin_search = node.session.options.get_config(
"quagga_bin_search", default='"/usr/local/bin /usr/bin /usr/lib/quagga"'
)
quagga_sbin_search = node.session.options.get_config(
"quagga_sbin_search", default='"/usr/local/sbin /usr/sbin /usr/lib/quagga"'
)
return """\
#!/bin/sh
# auto-generated by zebra service (quagga.py)
QUAGGA_CONF=%s
QUAGGA_SBIN_SEARCH=%s
QUAGGA_BIN_SEARCH=%s
QUAGGA_STATE_DIR=%s
searchforprog()
{
prog=$1
searchpath=$@
ret=
for p in $searchpath; do
if [ -x $p/$prog ]; then
ret=$p
break
fi
done
echo $ret
}
confcheck()
{
CONF_DIR=`dirname $QUAGGA_CONF`
# if /etc/quagga exists, point /etc/quagga/Quagga.conf -> CONF_DIR
if [ "$CONF_DIR" != "/etc/quagga" ] && [ -d /etc/quagga ] && [ ! -e /etc/quagga/Quagga.conf ]; then
ln -s $CONF_DIR/Quagga.conf /etc/quagga/Quagga.conf
fi
# if /etc/quagga exists, point /etc/quagga/vtysh.conf -> CONF_DIR
if [ "$CONF_DIR" != "/etc/quagga" ] && [ -d /etc/quagga ] && [ ! -e /etc/quagga/vtysh.conf ]; then
ln -s $CONF_DIR/vtysh.conf /etc/quagga/vtysh.conf
fi
}
bootdaemon()
{
QUAGGA_SBIN_DIR=$(searchforprog $1 $QUAGGA_SBIN_SEARCH)
if [ "z$QUAGGA_SBIN_DIR" = "z" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Quagga's '$1' daemon not found in search path:"
echo " $QUAGGA_SBIN_SEARCH"
return 1
fi
flags=""
if [ "$1" = "xpimd" ] && \\
grep -E -q '^[[:space:]]*router[[:space:]]+pim6[[:space:]]*$' $QUAGGA_CONF; then
flags="$flags -6"
fi
$QUAGGA_SBIN_DIR/$1 $flags -d
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Quagga's '$1' daemon failed to start!:"
return 1
fi
}
bootquagga()
{
QUAGGA_BIN_DIR=$(searchforprog 'vtysh' $QUAGGA_BIN_SEARCH)
if [ "z$QUAGGA_BIN_DIR" = "z" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Quagga's 'vtysh' program not found in search path:"
echo " $QUAGGA_BIN_SEARCH"
return 1
fi
# fix /var/run/quagga permissions
id -u quagga 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
chown quagga $QUAGGA_STATE_DIR
fi
bootdaemon "zebra"
for r in rip ripng ospf6 ospf bgp babel; do
if grep -q "^router \\<${r}\\>" $QUAGGA_CONF; then
bootdaemon "${r}d"
fi
done
if grep -E -q '^[[:space:]]*router[[:space:]]+pim6?[[:space:]]*$' $QUAGGA_CONF; then
bootdaemon "xpimd"
fi
$QUAGGA_BIN_DIR/vtysh -b
}
if [ "$1" != "zebra" ]; then
echo "WARNING: '$1': all Quagga daemons are launched by the 'zebra' service!"
exit 1
fi
confcheck
bootquagga
""" % (
cls.configs[0],
quagga_sbin_search,
quagga_bin_search,
QUAGGA_STATE_DIR,
)
class QuaggaService(CoreService):
"""
Parent class for Quagga services. Defines properties and methods
common to Quagga's routing daemons.
"""
name: Optional[str] = None
group: str = "Quagga"
dependencies: Tuple[str, ...] = (Zebra.name,)
meta: str = "The config file for this service can be found in the Zebra service."
ipv4_routing: bool = False
ipv6_routing: bool = False
@staticmethod
def router_id(node: CoreNode) -> str:
"""
Helper to return the first IPv4 address of a node as its router ID.
"""
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
ip4 = iface.get_ip4()
if ip4:
return str(ip4.ip)
return f"0.0.0.{node.id:d}"
@staticmethod
def rj45check(iface: CoreInterface) -> bool:
"""
Helper to detect whether interface is connected an external RJ45
link.
"""
if iface.net:
for peer_iface in iface.net.get_ifaces():
if peer_iface == iface:
continue
if isinstance(peer_iface.node, Rj45Node):
return True
return False
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
return ""
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_iface_config(cls, node: CoreNode, iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
return ""
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_config(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
return ""
class Ospfv2(QuaggaService):
"""
The OSPFv2 service provides IPv4 routing for wired networks. It does
not build its own configuration file but has hooks for adding to the
unified Quagga.conf file.
"""
name: str = "OSPFv2"
shutdown: Tuple[str, ...] = ("killall ospfd",)
validate: Tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof ospfd",)
ipv4_routing: bool = True
@staticmethod
def mtu_check(iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
"""
Helper to detect MTU mismatch and add the appropriate OSPF
mtu-ignore command. This is needed when e.g. a node is linked via a
GreTap device.
"""
if iface.mtu != 1500:
# a workaround for PhysicalNode GreTap, which has no knowledge of
# the other nodes/nets
return " ip ospf mtu-ignore\n"
if not iface.net:
return ""
for iface in iface.net.get_ifaces():
if iface.mtu != iface.mtu:
return " ip ospf mtu-ignore\n"
return ""
@staticmethod
def ptp_check(iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
"""
Helper to detect whether interface is connected to a notional
point-to-point link.
"""
if isinstance(iface.net, PtpNet):
return " ip ospf network point-to-point\n"
return ""
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_config(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
cfg = "router ospf\n"
rtrid = cls.router_id(node)
cfg += " router-id %s\n" % rtrid
# network 10.0.0.0/24 area 0
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
for ip4 in iface.ip4s:
cfg += f" network {ip4} area 0\n"
cfg += "!\n"
return cfg
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_iface_config(cls, node: CoreNode, iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
cfg = cls.mtu_check(iface)
# external RJ45 connections will use default OSPF timers
if cls.rj45check(iface):
return cfg
cfg += cls.ptp_check(iface)
return (
cfg
+ """\
ip ospf hello-interval 2
ip ospf dead-interval 6
ip ospf retransmit-interval 5
"""
)
class Ospfv3(QuaggaService):
"""
The OSPFv3 service provides IPv6 routing for wired networks. It does
not build its own configuration file but has hooks for adding to the
unified Quagga.conf file.
"""
name: str = "OSPFv3"
shutdown: Tuple[str, ...] = ("killall ospf6d",)
validate: Tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof ospf6d",)
ipv4_routing: bool = True
ipv6_routing: bool = True
@staticmethod
def min_mtu(iface: CoreInterface) -> int:
"""
Helper to discover the minimum MTU of interfaces linked with the
given interface.
"""
mtu = iface.mtu
if not iface.net:
return mtu
for iface in iface.net.get_ifaces():
if iface.mtu < mtu:
mtu = iface.mtu
return mtu
@classmethod
def mtu_check(cls, iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
"""
Helper to detect MTU mismatch and add the appropriate OSPFv3
ifmtu command. This is needed when e.g. a node is linked via a
GreTap device.
"""
minmtu = cls.min_mtu(iface)
if minmtu < iface.mtu:
return " ipv6 ospf6 ifmtu %d\n" % minmtu
else:
return ""
@staticmethod
def ptp_check(iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
"""
Helper to detect whether interface is connected to a notional
point-to-point link.
"""
if isinstance(iface.net, PtpNet):
return " ipv6 ospf6 network point-to-point\n"
return ""
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_config(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
cfg = "router ospf6\n"
rtrid = cls.router_id(node)
cfg += " instance-id 65\n"
cfg += " router-id %s\n" % rtrid
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
cfg += " interface %s area 0.0.0.0\n" % iface.name
cfg += "!\n"
return cfg
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_iface_config(cls, node: CoreNode, iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
return cls.mtu_check(iface)
class Ospfv3mdr(Ospfv3):
"""
The OSPFv3 MANET Designated Router (MDR) service provides IPv6
routing for wireless networks. It does not build its own
configuration file but has hooks for adding to the
unified Quagga.conf file.
"""
name: str = "OSPFv3MDR"
ipv4_routing: bool = True
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_iface_config(cls, node: CoreNode, iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
cfg = cls.mtu_check(iface)
if iface.net is not None and isinstance(iface.net, (WlanNode, EmaneNet)):
return (
cfg
+ """\
ipv6 ospf6 hello-interval 2
ipv6 ospf6 dead-interval 6
ipv6 ospf6 retransmit-interval 5
ipv6 ospf6 network manet-designated-router
ipv6 ospf6 twohoprefresh 3
ipv6 ospf6 adjacencyconnectivity uniconnected
ipv6 ospf6 lsafullness mincostlsa
"""
)
else:
return cfg
class Bgp(QuaggaService):
"""
The BGP service provides interdomain routing.
Peers must be manually configured, with a full mesh for those
having the same AS number.
"""
name: str = "BGP"
shutdown: Tuple[str, ...] = ("killall bgpd",)
validate: Tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof bgpd",)
custom_needed: bool = True
ipv4_routing: bool = True
ipv6_routing: bool = True
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_config(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
cfg = "!\n! BGP configuration\n!\n"
cfg += "! You should configure the AS number below,\n"
cfg += "! along with this router's peers.\n!\n"
cfg += "router bgp %s\n" % node.id
rtrid = cls.router_id(node)
cfg += " bgp router-id %s\n" % rtrid
cfg += " redistribute connected\n"
cfg += "! neighbor 1.2.3.4 remote-as 555\n!\n"
return cfg
class Rip(QuaggaService):
"""
The RIP service provides IPv4 routing for wired networks.
"""
name: str = "RIP"
shutdown: Tuple[str, ...] = ("killall ripd",)
validate: Tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof ripd",)
ipv4_routing: bool = True
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_config(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
cfg = """\
router rip
redistribute static
redistribute connected
redistribute ospf
network 0.0.0.0/0
!
"""
return cfg
class Ripng(QuaggaService):
"""
The RIP NG service provides IPv6 routing for wired networks.
"""
name: str = "RIPNG"
shutdown: Tuple[str, ...] = ("killall ripngd",)
validate: Tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof ripngd",)
ipv6_routing: bool = True
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_config(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
cfg = """\
router ripng
redistribute static
redistribute connected
redistribute ospf6
network ::/0
!
"""
return cfg
class Babel(QuaggaService):
"""
The Babel service provides a loop-avoiding distance-vector routing
protocol for IPv6 and IPv4 with fast convergence properties.
"""
name: str = "Babel"
shutdown: Tuple[str, ...] = ("killall babeld",)
validate: Tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof babeld",)
ipv6_routing: bool = True
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_config(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
cfg = "router babel\n"
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
cfg += " network %s\n" % iface.name
cfg += " redistribute static\n redistribute connected\n"
return cfg
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_iface_config(cls, node: CoreNode, iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
if iface.net and iface.net.linktype == LinkTypes.WIRELESS:
return " babel wireless\n no babel split-horizon\n"
else:
return " babel wired\n babel split-horizon\n"
class Xpimd(QuaggaService):
"""
PIM multicast routing based on XORP.
"""
name: str = "Xpimd"
shutdown: Tuple[str, ...] = ("killall xpimd",)
validate: Tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof xpimd",)
ipv4_routing: bool = True
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_config(cls, node: CoreNode) -> str:
ifname = "eth0"
for iface in node.get_ifaces():
if iface.name != "lo":
ifname = iface.name
break
cfg = "router mfea\n!\n"
cfg += "router igmp\n!\n"
cfg += "router pim\n"
cfg += " !ip pim rp-address 10.0.0.1\n"
cfg += " ip pim bsr-candidate %s\n" % ifname
cfg += " ip pim rp-candidate %s\n" % ifname
cfg += " !ip pim spt-threshold interval 10 bytes 80000\n"
return cfg
@classmethod
def generate_quagga_iface_config(cls, node: CoreNode, iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
return " ip mfea\n ip igmp\n ip pim\n"