core-extra/daemon/core/services/utility.py

665 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""
utility.py: defines miscellaneous utility services.
"""
from typing import Optional
import netaddr
from core import utils
from core.errors import CoreCommandError
from core.executables import SYSCTL
from core.nodes.base import CoreNode
from core.services.coreservices import CoreService, ServiceMode
class UtilService(CoreService):
"""
Parent class for utility services.
"""
name: Optional[str] = None
group: str = "Utility"
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
return ""
class IPForwardService(UtilService):
name: str = "IPForward"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("ipforward.sh",)
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash ipforward.sh",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
return cls.generateconfiglinux(node, filename)
@classmethod
def generateconfiglinux(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
cfg = f"""\
#!/bin/sh
# auto-generated by IPForward service (utility.py)
{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding=1
{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1
{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
"""
for iface in node.get_ifaces():
name = utils.sysctl_devname(iface.name)
cfg += f"{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.{name}.forwarding=1\n"
cfg += f"{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.{name}.send_redirects=0\n"
cfg += f"{SYSCTL} -w net.ipv4.conf.{name}.rp_filter=0\n"
return cfg
class DefaultRouteService(UtilService):
name: str = "DefaultRoute"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("defaultroute.sh",)
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash defaultroute.sh",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
routes = []
ifaces = node.get_ifaces()
if ifaces:
iface = ifaces[0]
for ip in iface.ips():
net = ip.cidr
if net.size > 1:
router = net[1]
routes.append(str(router))
cfg = "#!/bin/sh\n"
cfg += "# auto-generated by DefaultRoute service (utility.py)\n"
for route in routes:
cfg += f"ip route add default via {route}\n"
return cfg
class DefaultMulticastRouteService(UtilService):
name: str = "DefaultMulticastRoute"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("defaultmroute.sh",)
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash defaultmroute.sh",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
cfg = "#!/bin/sh\n"
cfg += "# auto-generated by DefaultMulticastRoute service (utility.py)\n"
cfg += "# the first interface is chosen below; please change it "
cfg += "as needed\n"
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
rtcmd = "ip route add 224.0.0.0/4 dev"
cfg += f"{rtcmd} {iface.name}\n"
cfg += "\n"
break
return cfg
class StaticRouteService(UtilService):
name: str = "StaticRoute"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("staticroute.sh",)
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash staticroute.sh",)
custom_needed: bool = True
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
cfg = "#!/bin/sh\n"
cfg += "# auto-generated by StaticRoute service (utility.py)\n#\n"
cfg += "# NOTE: this service must be customized to be of any use\n"
cfg += "# Below are samples that you can uncomment and edit.\n#\n"
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
cfg += "\n".join(map(cls.routestr, iface.ips()))
cfg += "\n"
return cfg
@staticmethod
def routestr(ip: netaddr.IPNetwork) -> str:
address = str(ip.ip)
if netaddr.valid_ipv6(address):
dst = "3ffe:4::/64"
else:
dst = "10.9.8.0/24"
if ip[-2] == ip[1]:
return ""
else:
rtcmd = f"#/sbin/ip route add {dst} via"
return f"{rtcmd} {ip[1]}"
class SshService(UtilService):
name: str = "SSH"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("startsshd.sh", "/etc/ssh/sshd_config")
dirs: tuple[str, ...] = ("/etc/ssh", "/var/run/sshd")
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash startsshd.sh",)
shutdown: tuple[str, ...] = ("killall sshd",)
validation_mode: ServiceMode = ServiceMode.BLOCKING
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
"""
Use a startup script for launching sshd in order to wait for host
key generation.
"""
sshcfgdir = cls.dirs[0]
sshstatedir = cls.dirs[1]
sshlibdir = "/usr/lib/openssh"
if filename == "startsshd.sh":
return f"""\
#!/bin/sh
# auto-generated by SSH service (utility.py)
ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N "" -f {sshcfgdir}/ssh_host_rsa_key
chmod 655 {sshstatedir}
# wait until RSA host key has been generated to launch sshd
/usr/sbin/sshd -f {sshcfgdir}/sshd_config
"""
else:
return f"""\
# auto-generated by SSH service (utility.py)
Port 22
Protocol 2
HostKey {sshcfgdir}/ssh_host_rsa_key
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
PidFile {sshstatedir}/sshd.pid
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 768
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
IgnoreRhosts yes
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
HostbasedAuthentication no
PermitEmptyPasswords no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
Subsystem sftp {sshlibdir}/sftp-server
UsePAM yes
UseDNS no
"""
class DhcpService(UtilService):
name: str = "DHCP"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf",)
dirs: tuple[str, ...] = ("/etc/dhcp", "/var/lib/dhcp")
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases", "dhcpd")
shutdown: tuple[str, ...] = ("killall dhcpd",)
validate: tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof dhcpd",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
"""
Generate a dhcpd config file using the network address of
each interface.
"""
cfg = """\
# auto-generated by DHCP service (utility.py)
# NOTE: move these option lines into the desired pool { } block(s) below
#option domain-name "test.com";
#option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.1;
#option routers 10.0.0.1;
log-facility local6;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
"""
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
cfg += "\n".join(map(cls.subnetentry, iface.ip4s))
cfg += "\n"
return cfg
@staticmethod
def subnetentry(ip: netaddr.IPNetwork) -> str:
"""
Generate a subnet declaration block given an IPv4 prefix string
for inclusion in the dhcpd3 config file.
"""
if ip.size == 1:
return ""
# divide the address space in half
index = (ip.size - 2) / 2
rangelow = ip[index]
rangehigh = ip[-2]
return f"""
subnet {ip.cidr.ip} netmask {ip.netmask} {{
pool {{
range {rangelow} {rangehigh};
default-lease-time 600;
option routers {ip.ip};
}}
}}
"""
class DhcpClientService(UtilService):
"""
Use a DHCP client for all interfaces for addressing.
"""
name: str = "DHCPClient"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("startdhcpclient.sh",)
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash startdhcpclient.sh",)
shutdown: tuple[str, ...] = ("killall dhclient",)
validate: tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof dhclient",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
"""
Generate a script to invoke dhclient on all interfaces.
"""
cfg = "#!/bin/sh\n"
cfg += "# auto-generated by DHCPClient service (utility.py)\n"
cfg += "# uncomment this mkdir line and symlink line to enable client-"
cfg += "side DNS\n# resolution based on the DHCP server response.\n"
cfg += "#mkdir -p /var/run/resolvconf/interface\n"
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
cfg += f"#ln -s /var/run/resolvconf/interface/{iface.name}.dhclient"
cfg += " /var/run/resolvconf/resolv.conf\n"
cfg += f"/sbin/dhclient -nw -pf /var/run/dhclient-{iface.name}.pid"
cfg += f" -lf /var/run/dhclient-{iface.name}.lease {iface.name}\n"
return cfg
class FtpService(UtilService):
"""
Start a vsftpd server.
"""
name: str = "FTP"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("vsftpd.conf",)
dirs: tuple[str, ...] = ("/var/run/vsftpd/empty", "/var/ftp")
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("vsftpd ./vsftpd.conf",)
shutdown: tuple[str, ...] = ("killall vsftpd",)
validate: tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof vsftpd",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
"""
Generate a vsftpd.conf configuration file.
"""
return """\
# vsftpd.conf auto-generated by FTP service (utility.py)
listen=YES
anonymous_enable=YES
local_enable=YES
dirmessage_enable=YES
use_localtime=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
ftpd_banner=Welcome to the CORE FTP service
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
anon_root=/var/ftp
"""
class HttpService(UtilService):
"""
Start an apache server.
"""
name: str = "HTTP"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = (
"/etc/apache2/apache2.conf",
"/etc/apache2/envvars",
"/var/www/index.html",
)
dirs: tuple[str, ...] = (
"/etc/apache2",
"/var/run/apache2",
"/var/log/apache2",
"/run/lock",
"/var/lock/apache2",
"/var/www",
)
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("chown www-data /var/lock/apache2", "apache2ctl start")
shutdown: tuple[str, ...] = ("apache2ctl stop",)
validate: tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof apache2",)
APACHEVER22: int = 22
APACHEVER24: int = 24
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
"""
Generate an apache2.conf configuration file.
"""
if filename == cls.configs[0]:
return cls.generateapache2conf(node, filename)
elif filename == cls.configs[1]:
return cls.generateenvvars(node, filename)
elif filename == cls.configs[2]:
return cls.generatehtml(node, filename)
else:
return ""
@classmethod
def detectversionfromcmd(cls) -> int:
"""
Detect the apache2 version using the 'a2query' command.
"""
try:
result = utils.cmd("a2query -v")
status = 0
except CoreCommandError as e:
status = e.returncode
result = e.stderr
if status == 0 and result[:3] == "2.4":
return cls.APACHEVER24
return cls.APACHEVER22
@classmethod
def generateapache2conf(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
lockstr = {
cls.APACHEVER22: "LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock\n",
cls.APACHEVER24: "Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default\n",
}
mpmstr = {
cls.APACHEVER22: "",
cls.APACHEVER24: "LoadModule mpm_worker_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_mpm_worker.so\n",
}
permstr = {
cls.APACHEVER22: " Order allow,deny\n Deny from all\n Satisfy all\n",
cls.APACHEVER24: " Require all denied\n",
}
authstr = {
cls.APACHEVER22: "LoadModule authz_default_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_default.so\n",
cls.APACHEVER24: "LoadModule authz_core_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_core.so\n",
}
permstr2 = {
cls.APACHEVER22: "\t\tOrder allow,deny\n\t\tallow from all\n",
cls.APACHEVER24: "\t\tRequire all granted\n",
}
version = cls.detectversionfromcmd()
cfg = "# apache2.conf generated by utility.py:HttpService\n"
cfg += lockstr[version]
cfg += """\
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5
"""
cfg += mpmstr[version]
cfg += """\
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadLimit 64
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadLimit 64
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^\\.ht">
"""
cfg += permstr[version]
cfg += """\
</Files>
DefaultType None
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
LogLevel warn
#Include mods-enabled/*.load
#Include mods-enabled/*.conf
LoadModule alias_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_auth_basic.so
"""
cfg += authstr[version]
cfg += """\
LoadModule authz_host_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_user_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule env_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_env.so
NameVirtualHost *:80
Listen 80
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %O \\"%{Referer}i\\" \\"%{User-Agent}i\\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %O \\"%{Referer}i\\" \\"%{User-Agent}i\\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
ServerTokens OS
ServerSignature On
TraceEnable Off
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
"""
cfg += permstr2[version]
cfg += """\
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
"""
return cfg
@classmethod
def generateenvvars(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
return """\
# this file is used by apache2ctl - generated by utility.py:HttpService
# these settings come from a default Ubuntu apache2 installation
export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data
export APACHE_PID_FILE=/var/run/apache2.pid
export APACHE_RUN_DIR=/var/run/apache2
export APACHE_LOCK_DIR=/var/lock/apache2
export APACHE_LOG_DIR=/var/log/apache2
export LANG=C
export LANG
"""
@classmethod
def generatehtml(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
body = f"""\
<!-- generated by utility.py:HttpService -->
<h1>{node.name} web server</h1>
<p>This is the default web page for this server.</p>
<p>The web server software is running but no content has been added, yet.</p>
"""
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
body += f"<li>{iface.name} - {[str(x) for x in iface.ips()]}</li>\n"
return f"<html><body>{body}</body></html>"
class PcapService(UtilService):
"""
Pcap service for logging packets.
"""
name: str = "pcap"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("pcap.sh",)
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash pcap.sh start",)
shutdown: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash pcap.sh stop",)
validate: tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof tcpdump",)
meta: str = "logs network traffic to pcap packet capture files"
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
"""
Generate a startpcap.sh traffic logging script.
"""
cfg = """
#!/bin/sh
# set tcpdump options here (see 'man tcpdump' for help)
# (-s snap length, -C limit pcap file length, -n disable name resolution)
DUMPOPTS="-s 12288 -C 10 -n"
if [ "x$1" = "xstart" ]; then
"""
for iface in node.get_ifaces():
if iface.control:
cfg += "# "
redir = "< /dev/null"
cfg += (
f"tcpdump ${{DUMPOPTS}} -w {node.name}.{iface.name}.pcap "
f"-i {iface.name} {redir} &\n"
)
cfg += """
elif [ "x$1" = "xstop" ]; then
mkdir -p ${SESSION_DIR}/pcap
mv *.pcap ${SESSION_DIR}/pcap
fi;
"""
return cfg
class RadvdService(UtilService):
name: str = "radvd"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("/etc/radvd/radvd.conf",)
dirs: tuple[str, ...] = ("/etc/radvd", "/var/run/radvd")
startup: tuple[str, ...] = (
"radvd -C /etc/radvd/radvd.conf -m logfile -l /var/log/radvd.log",
)
shutdown: tuple[str, ...] = ("pkill radvd",)
validate: tuple[str, ...] = ("pidof radvd",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
"""
Generate a RADVD router advertisement daemon config file
using the network address of each interface.
"""
cfg = "# auto-generated by RADVD service (utility.py)\n"
for iface in node.get_ifaces(control=False):
prefixes = list(map(cls.subnetentry, iface.ips()))
if len(prefixes) < 1:
continue
cfg += f"""\
interface {iface.name}
{{
AdvSendAdvert on;
MinRtrAdvInterval 3;
MaxRtrAdvInterval 10;
AdvDefaultPreference low;
AdvHomeAgentFlag off;
"""
for prefix in prefixes:
if prefix == "":
continue
cfg += f"""\
prefix {prefix}
{{
AdvOnLink on;
AdvAutonomous on;
AdvRouterAddr on;
}};
"""
cfg += "};\n"
return cfg
@staticmethod
def subnetentry(ip: netaddr.IPNetwork) -> str:
"""
Generate a subnet declaration block given an IPv6 prefix string
for inclusion in the RADVD config file.
"""
address = str(ip.ip)
if netaddr.valid_ipv6(address):
return str(ip)
else:
return ""
class AtdService(UtilService):
"""
Atd service for scheduling at jobs
"""
name: str = "atd"
configs: tuple[str, ...] = ("startatd.sh",)
dirs: tuple[str, ...] = ("/var/spool/cron/atjobs", "/var/spool/cron/atspool")
startup: tuple[str, ...] = ("bash startatd.sh",)
shutdown: tuple[str, ...] = ("pkill atd",)
@classmethod
def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> str:
return """
#!/bin/sh
echo 00001 > /var/spool/cron/atjobs/.SEQ
chown -R daemon /var/spool/cron/*
chmod -R 700 /var/spool/cron/*
atd
"""
class UserDefinedService(UtilService):
"""
Dummy service allowing customization of anything.
"""
name: str = "UserDefined"
meta: str = "Customize this service to do anything upon startup."