core-extra/daemon/core/service.py
ahrenholz 4f9c7bf804 (Boeing r1769)
include exception text when service startup command fails
2013-09-06 17:58:54 +00:00

760 lines
30 KiB
Python

#
# CORE
# Copyright (c)2010-2012 the Boeing Company.
# See the LICENSE file included in this distribution.
#
# author: Jeff Ahrenholz <jeffrey.m.ahrenholz@boeing.com>
#
'''
service.py: definition of CoreService class that is subclassed to define
startup services and routing for nodes. A service is typically a daemon
program launched when a node starts that provides some sort of
service. The CoreServices class handles configuration messages for sending
a list of available services to the GUI and for configuring individual
services.
'''
import sys, os, shlex
from itertools import repeat
from core.api import coreapi
from core.conf import ConfigurableManager, Configurable
from core.misc.utils import maketuplefromstr, expandcorepath
servicelist = []
def addservice(service):
global servicelist
i = 0
found = -1
for s in servicelist:
if s._group == service._group:
found = i
elif (found >= 0):
# insert service into list next to existing group
i = found + 1
break
i += 1
servicelist.insert(i, service)
class CoreServices(ConfigurableManager):
''' Class for interacting with a list of available startup services for
nodes. Mostly used to convert a CoreService into a Config API
message. This class lives in the Session object and remembers
the default services configured for each node type, and any
custom service configuration. A CoreService is not a Configurable.
'''
_name = "services"
_type = coreapi.CORE_TLV_REG_UTILITY
def __init__(self, session):
ConfigurableManager.__init__(self, session)
# dict of default services tuples, key is node type
self.defaultservices = {}
# dict of tuple of service objects, key is node number
self.customservices = {}
importcmd = "from core.services import *"
exec(importcmd)
paths = self.session.getcfgitem('custom_services_dir')
if paths:
for path in paths.split(','):
path = path.strip()
self.importcustom(path)
def importcustom(self, path):
''' Import services from a myservices directory.
'''
if not path or len(path) == 0:
return
if not os.path.isdir(path):
self.session.warn("invalid custom service directory specified" \
": %s" % path)
return
try:
parentdir, childdir = os.path.split(path)
if childdir == "services":
raise ValueError, "use a unique custom services dir name, " \
"not 'services'"
sys.path.append(parentdir)
exec("from %s import *" % childdir)
except Exception, e:
self.session.warn("error importing custom services from " \
"%s:\n%s" % (path, e))
def reset(self):
''' Called when config message with reset flag is received
'''
self.defaultservices.clear()
self.customservices.clear()
def get(self):
''' Get the list of available services.
'''
global servicelist
return servicelist
def getservicebyname(self, name):
''' Get a service class from the global servicelist given its name.
Returns None when the name is not found.
'''
global servicelist
for s in servicelist:
if s._name == name:
return s
return None
def getdefaultservices(self, type):
''' Get the list of default services that should be enabled for a
node for the given node type.
'''
r = []
if type in self.defaultservices:
defaults = self.defaultservices[type]
for name in defaults:
s = self.getservicebyname(name)
if s is None:
self.session.warn("default service %s is unknown" % name)
else:
r.append(s)
return r
def getcustomservice(self, objid, service):
''' Get any custom service configured for the given node that
matches the specified service name. If no custom service
is found, return the specified service.
'''
if objid in self.customservices:
for s in self.customservices[objid]:
if s._name == service._name:
return s
return service
def setcustomservice(self, objid, service, values):
''' Store service customizations in an instantiated service object
using a list of values that came from a config message.
'''
if service._custom:
s = service
else:
# instantiate the class, for storing config customization
s = service()
# values are new key=value format; not all keys need to be present
# a missing key means go with the default
if Configurable.haskeyvalues(values):
for v in values:
key, value = v.split('=', 1)
s.setvalue(key, value)
# old-style config, list of values
else:
s.fromvaluelist(values)
# assume custom service already in dict
if service._custom:
return
# add the custom service to dict
if objid in self.customservices:
self.customservices[objid] += (s, )
else:
self.customservices[objid] = (s, )
def addservicestonode(self, node, nodetype, services_str, verbose):
''' Populate the node.service list using (1) the list of services
requested from the services TLV, (2) using any custom service
configuration, or (3) using the default services for this node type.
'''
if services_str is not None:
services = services_str.split('|')
for name in services:
s = self.getservicebyname(name)
if s is None:
self.session.warn("configured service %s for node %s is " \
"unknown" % (name, node.name))
continue
if verbose:
self.session.info("adding configured service %s to " \
"node %s" % (s._name, node.name))
s = self.getcustomservice(node.objid, s)
node.addservice(s)
else:
services = self.getdefaultservices(nodetype)
for s in services:
if verbose:
self.session.info("adding default service %s to node %s" % \
(s._name, node.name))
s = self.getcustomservice(node.objid, s)
node.addservice(s)
def getallconfigs(self):
''' Return (nodenum, service) tuples for all stored configs.
Used when reconnecting to a session or opening XML.
'''
r = []
for nodenum in self.customservices:
for s in self.customservices[nodenum]:
r.append( (nodenum, s) )
return r
def getallfiles(self, service):
''' Return all customized files stored with a service.
Used when reconnecting to a session or opening XML.
'''
r = []
if not service._custom:
return r
for filename in service._configs:
data = self.getservicefiledata(service, filename)
if data is None:
continue
r.append( (filename, data) )
return r
def bootnodeservices(self, node):
''' Start all services on a node.
'''
services = sorted(node.services,
key=lambda service: service._startindex)
for s in services:
try:
t = float(s._starttime)
if t > 0.0:
fn = self.bootnodeservice
self.session.evq.add_event(t, fn, node, s, services)
continue
except ValueError:
pass
self.bootnodeservice(node, s, services)
def bootnodeservice(self, node, s, services):
''' Start a service on a node. Create private dirs, generate config
files, and execute startup commands.
'''
if s._custom:
self.bootnodecustomservice(node, s, services)
return
if node.verbose:
node.info("starting service %s (%s)" % (s._name, s._startindex))
for d in s._dirs:
try:
node.privatedir(d)
except Exception, e:
node.warn("Error making node %s dir %s: %s" % \
(node.name, d, e))
for filename in s.getconfigfilenames(node.objid, services):
cfg = s.generateconfig(node, filename, services)
node.nodefile(filename, cfg)
for cmd in s.getstartup(node, services):
try:
# NOTE: this wait=False can be problematic!
node.cmd(shlex.split(cmd), wait = False)
except Exception, e:
node.warn("error starting command %s: %s" % (cmd, e))
def bootnodecustomservice(self, node, s, services):
''' Start a custom service on a node. Create private dirs, use supplied
config files, and execute supplied startup commands.
'''
if node.verbose:
node.info("starting service %s (%s)(custom)" % (s._name, s._startindex))
for d in s._dirs:
try:
node.privatedir(d)
except Exception, e:
node.warn("Error making node %s dir %s: %s" % \
(node.name, d, e))
for i, filename in enumerate(s._configs):
if len(filename) == 0:
continue
cfg = self.getservicefiledata(s, filename)
if cfg is None:
cfg = s.generateconfig(node, filename, services)
# cfg may have a file:/// url for copying from a file
try:
if self.copyservicefile(node, filename, cfg):
continue
except IOError, e:
node.warn("Error copying service file %s" % filename)
node.exception(coreapi.CORE_EXCP_LEVEL_ERROR,
"service:%s" % s._name,
"error copying service file '%s': %s" % (filename, e))
continue
node.nodefile(filename, cfg)
for cmd in s._startup:
try:
# NOTE: this wait=False can be problematic!
node.cmd(shlex.split(cmd), wait = False)
except:
node.warn("error starting command %s" % cmd)
def copyservicefile(self, node, filename, cfg):
''' Given a configured service filename and config, determine if the
config references an existing file that should be copied.
Returns True for local files, False for generated.
'''
if cfg[:7] == 'file://':
src = cfg[7:]
src = src.split('\n')[0]
src = expandcorepath(src, node.session, node)
# TODO: glob here
node.nodefilecopy(filename, src, mode = 0644)
return True
return False
def validatenodeservices(self, node):
''' Run validation commands for all services on a node.
'''
services = sorted(node.services,
key=lambda service: service._startindex)
for s in services:
self.validatenodeservice(node, s, services)
def validatenodeservice(self, node, s, services):
''' Run the validation command(s) for a service.
'''
if node.verbose:
node.info("validating service %s (%s)" % (s._name, s._startindex))
if s._custom:
validate_cmds = s._validate
else:
validate_cmds = s.getvalidate(node, services)
for cmd in validate_cmds:
if node.verbose:
node.info("validating service %s using: %s" % (s._name, cmd))
try:
(status, result) = node.cmdresult(shlex.split(cmd))
if status != 0:
raise ValueError, "non-zero exit status"
except:
node.warn("validation command '%s' failed" % cmd)
node.exception(coreapi.CORE_EXCP_LEVEL_ERROR,
"service:%s" % s._name,
"validate command failed: %s" % cmd)
def stopnodeservices(self, node):
''' Stop all services on a node.
'''
services = sorted(node.services,
key=lambda service: service._startindex)
for s in services:
self.stopnodeservice(node, s)
def stopnodeservice(self, node, s):
''' Stop a service on a node.
'''
for cmd in s._shutdown:
try:
# NOTE: this wait=False can be problematic!
node.cmd(shlex.split(cmd), wait = False)
except:
node.warn("error running stop command %s" % cmd)
def configure_request(self, msg):
''' Receive configuration message for configuring services.
With a request flag set, a list of services has been requested.
When the opaque field is present, a specific service is being
configured or requested.
'''
objname = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_OBJ)
conftype = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_TYPE)
nodenum = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_NODE)
sessionnum = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_SESSION)
opaque = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_OPAQUE)
# send back a list of available services
if opaque is None:
global servicelist
tf = coreapi.CONF_TYPE_FLAGS_NONE
datatypes = tuple(repeat(coreapi.CONF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL,
len(servicelist)))
vals = "|".join(repeat('0', len(servicelist)))
names = map(lambda x: x._name, servicelist)
captions = "|".join(names)
possiblevals = ""
for s in servicelist:
if s._custom_needed:
possiblevals += '1'
possiblevals += '|'
groups = self.buildgroups(servicelist)
# send back the properties for this service
else:
if nodenum is None:
return None
n = self.session.obj(nodenum)
if n is None:
self.session.warn("Request to configure service %s for " \
"unknown node %s" % (svc._name, nodenum))
return None
servicesstring = opaque.split(':')
services = self.servicesfromopaque(opaque, n.objid)
if len(services) < 1:
return None
if len(servicesstring) == 3:
# a file request: e.g. "service:zebra:quagga.conf"
return self.getservicefile(services, n, servicesstring[2])
# the first service in the list is the one being configured
svc = services[0]
# send back:
# dirs, configs, startindex, startup, shutdown, metadata, config
tf = coreapi.CONF_TYPE_FLAGS_UPDATE
datatypes = tuple(repeat(coreapi.CONF_DATA_TYPE_STRING,
len(svc.keys)))
vals = svc.tovaluelist(n, services)
captions = None
possiblevals = None
groups = None
tlvdata = ""
if nodenum is not None:
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_NODE,
nodenum)
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_OBJ,
self._name)
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_TYPE, tf)
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_DATA_TYPES,
datatypes)
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_VALUES,
vals)
if captions:
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_CAPTIONS,
captions)
if possiblevals:
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(
coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_POSSIBLE_VALUES, possiblevals)
if groups:
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_GROUPS,
groups)
if sessionnum is not None:
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(
coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_SESSION, sessionnum)
if opaque:
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreConfTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_OPAQUE,
opaque)
return coreapi.CoreConfMessage.pack(0, tlvdata)
def configure_values(self, msg, values):
''' Receive configuration message for configuring services.
With a request flag set, a list of services has been requested.
When the opaque field is present, a specific service is being
configured or requested.
'''
nodenum = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_NODE)
opaque = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_OPAQUE)
errmsg = "services config message that I don't know how to handle"
if values is None:
self.session.info(errmsg)
return None
else:
values = values.split('|')
if opaque is None:
# store default services for a node type in self.defaultservices[]
data_types = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_CONF_DATA_TYPES)
if values is None or data_types is None or \
data_types[0] != coreapi.CONF_DATA_TYPE_STRING:
self.session.info(errmsg)
return None
key = values.pop(0)
self.defaultservices[key] = values
self.session.info("default services for type %s set to %s" % \
(key, values))
else:
# store service customized config in self.customservices[]
if nodenum is None:
return None
services = self.servicesfromopaque(opaque, nodenum)
if len(services) < 1:
return None
svc = services[0]
self.setcustomservice(nodenum, svc, values)
return None
def servicesfromopaque(self, opaque, objid):
''' Build a list of services from an opaque data string.
'''
services = []
servicesstring = opaque.split(':')
if servicesstring[0] != "service":
return []
servicenames = servicesstring[1].split(',')
for name in servicenames:
s = self.getservicebyname(name)
s = self.getcustomservice(objid, s)
if s is None:
self.session.warn("Request for unknown service '%s'" % name)
return []
services.append(s)
return services
def buildgroups(self, servicelist):
''' Build a string of groups for use in a configuration message given
a list of services. The group list string has the format
"title1:1-5|title2:6-9|10-12", where title is an optional group title
and i-j is a numeric range of value indices; groups are
separated by commas.
'''
i = 0
r = ""
lastgroup = "<undefined>"
for service in servicelist:
i += 1
group = service._group
if group != lastgroup:
lastgroup = group
# finish previous group
if i > 1:
r += "-%d|" % (i -1)
# optionally include group title
if group == "":
r += "%d" % i
else:
r += "%s:%d" % (group, i)
# finish the last group list
if i > 0:
r += "-%d" % i
return r
def getservicefile(self, services, node, filename):
''' Send a File Message when the GUI has requested a service file.
The file data is either auto-generated or comes from an existing config.
'''
svc = services[0]
# get the filename and determine the config file index
if svc._custom:
cfgfiles = svc._configs
else:
cfgfiles = svc.getconfigfilenames(node.objid, services)
if filename not in cfgfiles:
self.session.warn("Request for unknown file '%s' for service '%s'" \
% (filename, services[0]))
return None
# get the file data
data = self.getservicefiledata(svc, filename)
if data is None:
data = "%s" % (svc.generateconfig(node, filename, services))
else:
data = "%s" % data
filetypestr = "service:%s" % svc._name
# send a file message
flags = coreapi.CORE_API_ADD_FLAG
tlvdata = coreapi.CoreFileTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_FILE_NODE, node.objid)
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreFileTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_FILE_NAME, filename)
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreFileTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_FILE_TYPE, filetypestr)
tlvdata += coreapi.CoreFileTlv.pack(coreapi.CORE_TLV_FILE_DATA, data)
reply = coreapi.CoreFileMessage.pack(flags, tlvdata)
return reply
def getservicefiledata(self, service, filename):
''' Get the customized file data associated with a service. Return None
for invalid filenames or missing file data.
'''
try:
i = service._configs.index(filename)
except ValueError:
return None
if i >= len(service._configtxt) or service._configtxt[i] is None:
return None
return service._configtxt[i]
def setservicefile(self, nodenum, type, filename, srcname, data):
''' Receive a File Message from the GUI and store the customized file
in the service config. The filename must match one from the list of
config files in the service.
'''
if len(type.split(':')) < 2:
self.session.warn("Received file type did not contain service info.")
return
if srcname is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
(svcid, svcname) = type.split(':')[:2]
svc = self.getservicebyname(svcname)
svc = self.getcustomservice(nodenum, svc)
if svc is None:
self.session.warn("Received filename for unknown service '%s'" % \
svcname)
return
cfgfiles = svc._configs
if filename not in cfgfiles:
self.session.warn("Received unknown file '%s' for service '%s'" \
% (filename, svcname))
return
i = cfgfiles.index(filename)
configtxtlist = list(svc._configtxt)
numitems = len(configtxtlist)
if numitems < i+1:
# add empty elements to list to support index assignment
for j in range(1, (i + 2) - numitems):
configtxtlist += None,
configtxtlist[i] = data
svc._configtxt = configtxtlist
def handleevent(self, msg):
''' Handle an Event Message used to start, stop, restart, or validate
a service on a given node.
'''
eventtype = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_EVENT_TYPE)
nodenum = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_EVENT_NODE)
name = msg.gettlv(coreapi.CORE_TLV_EVENT_NAME)
try:
node = self.session.obj(nodenum)
except KeyError:
self.session.warn("Ignoring event for service '%s', unknown node " \
"'%s'" % (name, nodenum))
return
services = self.servicesfromopaque(name, nodenum)
for s in services:
if eventtype == coreapi.CORE_EVENT_STOP or \
eventtype == coreapi.CORE_EVENT_RESTART:
self.stopnodeservice(node, s)
if eventtype == coreapi.CORE_EVENT_START or \
eventtype == coreapi.CORE_EVENT_RESTART:
if s._custom:
cmds = s._startup
else:
cmds = s.getstartup(node, services)
for cmd in cmds:
try:
node.cmd(shlex.split(cmd), wait = False)
except:
node.warn("error starting command %s" % cmd)
if eventtype == coreapi.CORE_EVENT_PAUSE:
self.validatenodeservice(node, s, services)
class CoreService(object):
''' Parent class used for defining services.
'''
# service name should not include spaces
_name = ""
# group string allows grouping services together
_group = ""
# list name(s) of services that this service depends upon
_depends = ()
keys = ["dirs","files","startidx","cmdup","cmddown","cmdval","meta","starttime"]
# private, per-node directories required by this service
_dirs = ()
# config files written by this service
_configs = ()
# index used to determine start order with other services
_startindex = 0
# time in seconds after runtime to run startup commands
_starttime = ""
# list of startup commands
_startup = ()
# list of shutdown commands
_shutdown = ()
# list of validate commands
_validate = ()
# metadata associated with this service
_meta = ""
# custom configuration text
_configtxt = ()
_custom = False
_custom_needed = False
def __init__(self):
''' Services are not necessarily instantiated. Classmethods may be used
against their config. Services are instantiated when a custom
configuration is used to override their default parameters.
'''
self._custom = True
@classmethod
def getconfigfilenames(cls, nodenum, services):
''' Return the tuple of configuration file filenames. This default method
returns the cls._configs tuple, but this method may be overriden to
provide node-specific filenames that may be based on other services.
'''
return cls._configs
@classmethod
def generateconfig(cls, node, filename, services):
''' Generate configuration file given a node object. The filename is
provided to allow for multiple config files. The other services are
provided to allow interdependencies (e.g. zebra and OSPF).
Return the configuration string to be written to a file or sent
to the GUI for customization.
'''
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def getstartup(cls, node, services):
''' Return the tuple of startup commands. This default method
returns the cls._startup tuple, but this method may be
overriden to provide node-specific commands that may be
based on other services.
'''
return cls._startup
@classmethod
def getvalidate(cls, node, services):
''' Return the tuple of validate commands. This default method
returns the cls._validate tuple, but this method may be
overriden to provide node-specific commands that may be
based on other services.
'''
return cls._validate
@classmethod
def tovaluelist(cls, node, services):
''' Convert service properties into a string list of key=value pairs,
separated by "|".
'''
valmap = [cls._dirs, cls._configs, cls._startindex, cls._startup,
cls._shutdown, cls._validate, cls._meta, cls._starttime]
if not cls._custom:
# this is always reached due to classmethod
valmap[valmap.index(cls._configs)] = \
cls.getconfigfilenames(node.objid, services)
valmap[valmap.index(cls._startup)] = \
cls.getstartup(node, services)
vals = map( lambda a,b: "%s=%s" % (a, str(b)), cls.keys, valmap)
return "|".join(vals)
def fromvaluelist(self, values):
''' Convert list of values into properties for this instantiated
(customized) service.
'''
# TODO: support empty value? e.g. override default meta with ''
for key in self.keys:
try:
self.setvalue(key, values[self.keys.index(key)])
except IndexError:
# old config does not need to have new keys
pass
def setvalue(self, key, value):
if key not in self.keys:
raise ValueError
# this handles data conversion to int, string, and tuples
if value:
if key == "startidx":
value = int(value)
elif key == "meta":
value = str(value)
else:
value = maketuplefromstr(value, str)
if key == "dirs":
self._dirs = value
elif key == "files":
self._configs = value
elif key == "startidx":
self._startindex = value
elif key == "cmdup":
self._startup = value
elif key == "cmddown":
self._shutdown = value
elif key == "cmdval":
self._validate = value
elif key == "meta":
self._meta = value
elif key == "starttime":
self._starttime = value