""" virtual ethernet classes that implement the interfaces available under Linux. """ import subprocess import time from core import constants from core import logger from core.coreobj import PyCoreNetIf from core.enumerations import NodeTypes from core.misc import nodeutils from core.misc import utils utils.check_executables([constants.IP_BIN]) class VEth(PyCoreNetIf): """ Provides virtual ethernet functionality for core nodes. """ # TODO: network is not used, why was it needed? def __init__(self, node, name, localname, mtu=1500, net=None, start=True): """ Creates a VEth instance. :param core.netns.nodes.CoreNode node: related core node :param str name: interface name :param str localname: interface local name :param mtu: interface mtu :param net: network :param bool start: start flag :return: """ # note that net arg is ignored PyCoreNetIf.__init__(self, node=node, name=name, mtu=mtu) self.localname = localname self.up = False if start: self.startup() def startup(self): """ Interface startup logic. :return: nothing """ subprocess.check_call([constants.IP_BIN, "link", "add", "name", self.localname, "type", "veth", "peer", "name", self.name]) subprocess.check_call([constants.IP_BIN, "link", "set", self.localname, "up"]) self.up = True def shutdown(self): """ Interface shutdown logic. :return: nothing """ if not self.up: return if self.node: self.node.cmd([constants.IP_BIN, "-6", "addr", "flush", "dev", self.name]) if self.localname: utils.mutedetach([constants.IP_BIN, "link", "delete", self.localname]) self.up = False class TunTap(PyCoreNetIf): """ TUN/TAP virtual device in TAP mode """ # TODO: network is not used, why was it needed? def __init__(self, node, name, localname, mtu=1500, net=None, start=True): """ Create a TunTap instance. :param core.netns.nodes.CoreNode node: related core node :param str name: interface name :param str localname: local interface name :param mtu: interface mtu :param net: related network :param bool start: start flag """ PyCoreNetIf.__init__(self, node=node, name=name, mtu=mtu) self.localname = localname self.up = False self.transport_type = "virtual" if start: self.startup() def startup(self): """ Startup logic for a tunnel tap. :return: nothing """ # TODO: more sophisticated TAP creation here # Debian does not support -p (tap) option, RedHat does. # For now, this is disabled to allow the TAP to be created by another # system (e.g. EMANE"s emanetransportd) # check_call(["tunctl", "-t", self.name]) # self.install() self.up = True def shutdown(self): """ Shutdown functionality for a tunnel tap. :return: nothing """ if not self.up: return self.node.cmd([constants.IP_BIN, "-6", "addr", "flush", "dev", self.name]) # if self.name: # mutedetach(["tunctl", "-d", self.localname]) self.up = False def waitfor(self, func, attempts=10, maxretrydelay=0.25): """ Wait for func() to return zero with exponential backoff. :param func: function to wait for a result of zero :param int attempts: number of attempts to wait for a zero result :param float maxretrydelay: maximum retry delay :return: nothing """ delay = 0.01 for i in xrange(1, attempts + 1): r = func() if r == 0: return msg = "attempt %s failed with nonzero exit status %s" % (i, r) if i < attempts + 1: msg += ", retrying..." logger.info(msg) time.sleep(delay) delay = delay + delay if delay > maxretrydelay: delay = maxretrydelay else: msg += ", giving up" logger.info(msg) raise RuntimeError("command failed after %s attempts" % attempts) def waitfordevicelocal(self): """ Check for presence of a local device - tap device may not appear right away waits :return: wait for device local response :rtype: int """ def localdevexists(): cmd = (constants.IP_BIN, "link", "show", self.localname) return utils.mutecall(cmd) self.waitfor(localdevexists) def waitfordevicenode(self): """ Check for presence of a node device - tap device may not appear right away waits. :return: nothing """ def nodedevexists(): cmd = (constants.IP_BIN, "link", "show", self.name) return self.node.cmd(cmd) count = 0 while True: try: self.waitfor(nodedevexists) break except RuntimeError as e: # check if this is an EMANE interface; if so, continue # waiting if EMANE is still running # TODO: remove emane code if count < 5 and nodeutils.is_node(self.net, NodeTypes.EMANE) and \ self.node.session.emane.emanerunning(self.node): count += 1 else: raise e def install(self): """ Install this TAP into its namespace. This is not done from the startup() method but called at a later time when a userspace program (running on the host) has had a chance to open the socket end of the TAP. :return: nothing """ self.waitfordevicelocal() netns = str(self.node.pid) try: subprocess.check_call([constants.IP_BIN, "link", "set", self.localname, "netns", netns]) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: msg = "error installing TAP interface %s, command:" % self.localname msg += "ip link set %s netns %s" % (self.localname, netns) logger.exception(msg) return self.node.cmd([constants.IP_BIN, "link", "set", self.localname, "name", self.name]) self.node.cmd([constants.IP_BIN, "link", "set", self.name, "up"]) def setaddrs(self): """ Set interface addresses based on self.addrlist. :return: nothing """ self.waitfordevicenode() for addr in self.addrlist: self.node.cmd([constants.IP_BIN, "addr", "add", str(addr), "dev", self.name]) class GreTap(PyCoreNetIf): """ GRE TAP device for tunneling between emulation servers. Uses the "gretap" tunnel device type from Linux which is a GRE device having a MAC address. The MAC address is required for bridging. """ def __init__(self, node=None, name=None, session=None, mtu=1458, remoteip=None, objid=None, localip=None, ttl=255, key=None, start=True): """ Creates a GreTap instance. :param core.netns.nodes.CoreNode node: related core node :param str name: interface name :param core.session.Session session: core session instance :param mtu: interface mtu :param str remoteip: remote address :param int objid: object id :param str localip: local address :param ttl: ttl value :param key: gre tap key :param bool start: start flag """ PyCoreNetIf.__init__(self, node=node, name=name, mtu=mtu) self.session = session if objid is None: # from PyCoreObj objid = ((id(self) >> 16) ^ (id(self) & 0xffff)) & 0xffff self.objid = objid sessionid = self.session.short_session_id() # interface name on the local host machine self.localname = "gt.%s.%s" % (self.objid, sessionid) self.transport_type = "raw" if not start: self.up = False return if remoteip is None: raise ValueError, "missing remote IP required for GRE TAP device" cmd = ("ip", "link", "add", self.localname, "type", "gretap", "remote", str(remoteip)) if localip: cmd += ("local", str(localip)) if ttl: cmd += ("ttl", str(ttl)) if key: cmd += ("key", str(key)) subprocess.check_call(cmd) cmd = ("ip", "link", "set", self.localname, "up") subprocess.check_call(cmd) self.up = True def shutdown(self): """ Shutdown logic for a GreTap. :return: nothing """ if self.localname: cmd = ("ip", "link", "set", self.localname, "down") subprocess.check_call(cmd) cmd = ("ip", "link", "del", self.localname) subprocess.check_call(cmd) self.localname = None def data(self, message_type): """ Data for a gre tap. :param message_type: message type for data :return: None """ return None def all_link_data(self, flags): """ Retrieve link data. :param flags: link flags :return: link data :rtype: list[core.data.LinkData] """ return []