"""
event.py: event loop implementation using a heap queue and threads.
"""

import heapq
import threading
import time

from core.misc import log

logger = log.get_logger(__name__)


class Timer(threading.Thread):
    """
    Based on threading.Timer but cancel() returns if the timer was
    already running.
    """

    def __init__(self, interval, function, args=None, kwargs=None):
        """
        Create a Timer instance.

        :param interval: time interval
        :param function: function to call when timer finishes
        :param args: function arguments
        :param kwargs: function keyword arguments
        """
        super(Timer, self).__init__()
        self.interval = interval
        self.function = function

        self.finished = threading.Event()
        self._running = threading.Lock()

        # validate arguments were provided
        if args:
            self.args = args
        else:
            self.args = []

        # validate keyword arguments were provided
        if kwargs:
            self.kwargs = kwargs
        else:
            self.kwargs = {}

    def cancel(self):
        """
        Stop the timer if it hasn't finished yet.  Return False if
        the timer was already running.

        :return: True if canceled, False otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        locked = self._running.acquire(False)
        if locked:
            self.finished.set()
            self._running.release()
        return locked

    def run(self):
        """
        Run the timer.

        :return: nothing
        """
        self.finished.wait(self.interval)
        with self._running:
            if not self.finished.is_set():
                self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
            self.finished.set()


class Event(object):
    """
    Provides event objects that can be used within the EventLoop class.
    """

    def __init__(self, eventnum, event_time, func, *args, **kwds):
        """
        Create an Event instance.

        :param eventnum: event number
        :param event_time: event time
        :param func: event function
        :param args: function arguments
        :param kwds: function keyword arguments
        """
        self.eventnum = eventnum
        self.time = event_time
        self.func = func
        self.args = args
        self.kwds = kwds
        self.canceled = False

    def __cmp__(self, other):
        """
        Comparison function.

        :param Event other: event to compare with
        :return: comparison result
        :rtype: int
        """
        tmp = cmp(self.time, other.time)
        if tmp == 0:
            tmp = cmp(self.eventnum, other.eventnum)
        return tmp

    def run(self):
        """
        Run an event.

        :return: nothing
        """
        if self.canceled:
            return
        self.func(*self.args, **self.kwds)

    def cancel(self):
        """
        Cancel event.

        :return: nothing
        """
        # XXX not thread-safe
        self.canceled = True


class EventLoop(object):
    """
    Provides an event loop for running events.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        """
        Creates a EventLoop instance.
        """
        self.lock = threading.RLock()
        self.queue = []
        self.eventnum = 0
        self.timer = None
        self.running = False
        self.start = None

    def __run_events(self):
        """
        Run events.

        :return: nothing
        """
        schedule = False
        while True:
            with self.lock:
                if not self.running or not self.queue:
                    break
                now = time.time()
                if self.queue[0].time > now:
                    schedule = True
                    break
                event = heapq.heappop(self.queue)
            assert event.time <= now
            event.run()

        with self.lock:
            self.timer = None
            if schedule:
                self.__schedule_event()

    def __schedule_event(self):
        """
        Schedule event.

        :return: nothing
        """
        with self.lock:
            assert self.running
            if not self.queue:
                return
            delay = self.queue[0].time - time.time()
            assert self.timer is None
            self.timer = Timer(delay, self.__run_events)
            self.timer.daemon = True
            self.timer.start()

    def run(self):
        """
        Start event loop.

        :return: nothing
        """
        with self.lock:
            if self.running:
                return
            self.running = True
            self.start = time.time()
            for event in self.queue:
                event.time += self.start
            self.__schedule_event()

    def stop(self):
        """
        Stop event loop.

        :return: nothing
        """
        with self.lock:
            if not self.running:
                return
            self.queue = []
            self.eventnum = 0
            if self.timer is not None:
                self.timer.cancel()
                self.timer = None
            self.running = False
            self.start = None

    def add_event(self, delaysec, func, *args, **kwds):
        """
        Add an event to the event loop.

        :param int delaysec: delay in seconds for event
        :param func: event function
        :param args: event arguments
        :param kwds: event keyword arguments
        :return: created event
        :rtype: Event
        """
        with self.lock:
            eventnum = self.eventnum
            self.eventnum += 1
            evtime = float(delaysec)
            if self.running:
                evtime += time.time()
            event = Event(eventnum, evtime, func, *args, **kwds)

            if self.queue:
                prevhead = self.queue[0]
            else:
                prevhead = None

            heapq.heappush(self.queue, event)
            head = self.queue[0]
            if prevhead is not None and prevhead != head:
                if self.timer is not None and self.timer.cancel():
                    self.timer = None
            if self.running and self.timer is None:
                self.__schedule_event()
        return event


# TODO: move example to documentation
def example():
    loop = EventLoop()

    def msg(arg):
        delta = time.time() - loop.start
        logger.debug("%s arg: %s", delta, arg)

    def repeat(interval, count):
        count -= 1
        msg('repeat: interval: %s; remaining: %s' % (interval, count))
        if count > 0:
            loop.add_event(interval, repeat, interval, count)

    def sleep(delay):
        msg('sleep %s' % delay)
        time.sleep(delay)
        msg('sleep done')

    def stop(arg):
        msg(arg)
        loop.stop()

    loop.add_event(0, msg, 'start')
    loop.add_event(0, msg, 'time zero')

    for delay in 5, 4, 10, -1, 0, 9, 3, 7, 3.14:
        loop.add_event(delay, msg, 'time %s' % delay)

    loop.run()

    loop.add_event(0, repeat, 1, 5)
    loop.add_event(12, sleep, 10)

    loop.add_event(15.75, stop, 'stop time: 15.75')