diff --git a/daemon/core/api/grpc/client.py b/daemon/core/api/grpc/client.py
index 6098db25..a2641e87 100644
--- a/daemon/core/api/grpc/client.py
+++ b/daemon/core/api/grpc/client.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ gRpc client for interfacing with CORE, when gRPC mode is enabled.
 import logging
 import threading
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, List
 
 import grpc
 import netaddr
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ class InterfaceHelper:
     Convenience class to help generate IP4 and IP6 addresses for gRPC clients.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, ip4_prefix=None, ip6_prefix=None):
+    def __init__(self, ip4_prefix: str = None, ip6_prefix: str = None) -> None:
         """
         Creates an InterfaceHelper object.
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ class InterfaceHelper:
         if ip6_prefix:
             self.ip6 = netaddr.IPNetwork(ip6_prefix)
 
-    def ip4_address(self, node_id):
+    def ip4_address(self, node_id: int) -> str:
         """
         Convenience method to return the IP4 address for a node.
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ class InterfaceHelper:
             raise ValueError("ip4 prefixes have not been set")
         return str(self.ip4[node_id])
 
-    def ip6_address(self, node_id):
+    def ip6_address(self, node_id: int) -> str:
         """
         Convenience method to return the IP6 address for a node.
 
@@ -60,15 +61,18 @@ class InterfaceHelper:
             raise ValueError("ip6 prefixes have not been set")
         return str(self.ip6[node_id])
 
-    def create_interface(self, node_id, interface_id, name=None, mac=None):
+    def create_interface(
+        self, node_id: int, interface_id: int, name: str = None, mac: str = None
+    ) -> core_pb2.Interface:
         """
-        Creates interface data for linking nodes, using the nodes unique id for generation, along with a random
-        mac address, unless provided.
+        Creates interface data for linking nodes, using the nodes unique id for
+        generation, along with a random mac address, unless provided.
 
         :param int node_id: node id to create interface for
         :param int interface_id: interface id for interface
         :param str name: name to set for interface, default is eth{id}
-        :param str mac: mac address to use for this interface, default is random generation
+        :param str mac: mac address to use for this interface, default is random
+            generation
         :return: new interface data for the provided node
         :rtype: core_pb2.Interface
         """
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ class InterfaceHelper:
         )
 
 
-def stream_listener(stream, handler):
+def stream_listener(stream: Any, handler: Callable[[core_pb2.Event], None]) -> None:
     """
     Listen for stream events and provide them to the handler.
 
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ def stream_listener(stream, handler):
             logging.exception("stream error")
 
 
-def start_streamer(stream, handler):
+def start_streamer(stream: Any, handler: Callable[[core_pb2.Event], None]) -> None:
     """
     Convenience method for starting a grpc stream thread for handling streamed events.
 
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
     Provides convenience methods for interfacing with the CORE grpc server.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, address="localhost:50051", proxy=False):
+    def __init__(self, address: str = "localhost:50051", proxy: bool = False) -> None:
         """
         Creates a CoreGrpcClient instance.
 
@@ -150,19 +154,19 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
 
     def start_session(
         self,
-        session_id,
-        nodes,
-        links,
-        location=None,
-        hooks=None,
-        emane_config=None,
-        emane_model_configs=None,
-        wlan_configs=None,
-        mobility_configs=None,
-        service_configs=None,
-        service_file_configs=None,
-        asymmetric_links=None,
-    ):
+        session_id: int,
+        nodes: List[core_pb2.Node],
+        links: List[core_pb2.Link],
+        location: core_pb2.SessionLocation = None,
+        hooks: List[core_pb2.Hook] = None,
+        emane_config: Dict[str, str] = None,
+        emane_model_configs: List[core_pb2.EmaneModelConfig] = None,
+        wlan_configs: List[core_pb2.WlanConfig] = None,
+        mobility_configs: List[core_pb2.MobilityConfig] = None,
+        service_configs: List[core_pb2.ServiceConfig] = None,
+        service_file_configs: List[core_pb2.ServiceFileConfig] = None,
+        asymmetric_links: List[core_pb2.Link] = None,
+    ) -> core_pb2.StartSessionResponse:
         """
         Start a session.
 
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.StartSession(request)
 
-    def stop_session(self, session_id):
+    def stop_session(self, session_id: int) -> core_pb2.StopSessionResponse:
         """
         Stop a running session.
 
@@ -208,18 +212,19 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.StopSessionRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.StopSession(request)
 
-    def create_session(self, session_id=None):
+    def create_session(self, session_id: int = None) -> core_pb2.CreateSessionResponse:
         """
         Create a session.
 
-        :param int session_id: id for session, default is None and one will be created for you
+        :param int session_id: id for session, default is None and one will be created
+            for you
         :return: response with created session id
         :rtype: core_pb2.CreateSessionResponse
         """
         request = core_pb2.CreateSessionRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.CreateSession(request)
 
-    def delete_session(self, session_id):
+    def delete_session(self, session_id: int) -> core_pb2.DeleteSessionResponse:
         """
         Delete a session.
 
@@ -231,16 +236,17 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.DeleteSessionRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.DeleteSession(request)
 
-    def get_sessions(self):
+    def get_sessions(self) -> core_pb2.GetSessionsResponse:
         """
         Retrieves all currently known sessions.
 
-        :return: response with a list of currently known session, their state and number of nodes
+        :return: response with a list of currently known session, their state and
+            number of nodes
         :rtype: core_pb2.GetSessionsResponse
         """
         return self.stub.GetSessions(core_pb2.GetSessionsRequest())
 
-    def get_session(self, session_id):
+    def get_session(self, session_id: int) -> core_pb2.GetSessionResponse:
         """
         Retrieve a session.
 
@@ -252,7 +258,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetSessionRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetSession(request)
 
-    def get_session_options(self, session_id):
+    def get_session_options(
+        self, session_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetSessionOptionsResponse:
         """
         Retrieve session options as a dict with id mapping.
 
@@ -264,7 +272,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetSessionOptionsRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetSessionOptions(request)
 
-    def set_session_options(self, session_id, config):
+    def set_session_options(
+        self, session_id: int, config: Dict[str, str]
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetSessionOptionsResponse:
         """
         Set options for a session.
 
@@ -279,7 +289,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.SetSessionOptions(request)
 
-    def get_session_metadata(self, session_id):
+    def get_session_metadata(
+        self, session_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetSessionMetadataResponse:
         """
         Retrieve session metadata as a dict with id mapping.
 
@@ -291,7 +303,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetSessionMetadataRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetSessionMetadata(request)
 
-    def set_session_metadata(self, session_id, config):
+    def set_session_metadata(
+        self, session_id: int, config: Dict[str, str]
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetSessionMetadataResponse:
         """
         Set metadata for a session.
 
@@ -306,7 +320,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.SetSessionMetadata(request)
 
-    def get_session_location(self, session_id):
+    def get_session_location(
+        self, session_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetSessionLocationResponse:
         """
         Get session location.
 
@@ -320,15 +336,15 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
 
     def set_session_location(
         self,
-        session_id,
-        x=None,
-        y=None,
-        z=None,
-        lat=None,
-        lon=None,
-        alt=None,
-        scale=None,
-    ):
+        session_id: int,
+        x: float = None,
+        y: float = None,
+        z: float = None,
+        lat: float = None,
+        lon: float = None,
+        alt: float = None,
+        scale: float = None,
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetSessionLocationResponse:
         """
         Set session location.
 
@@ -352,7 +368,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.SetSessionLocation(request)
 
-    def set_session_state(self, session_id, state):
+    def set_session_state(
+        self, session_id: int, state: core_pb2.SessionState
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetSessionStateResponse:
         """
         Set session state.
 
@@ -365,7 +383,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.SetSessionStateRequest(session_id=session_id, state=state)
         return self.stub.SetSessionState(request)
 
-    def add_session_server(self, session_id, name, host):
+    def add_session_server(
+        self, session_id: int, name: str, host: str
+    ) -> core_pb2.AddSessionServerResponse:
         """
         Add distributed session server.
 
@@ -381,7 +401,12 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.AddSessionServer(request)
 
-    def events(self, session_id, handler, events=None):
+    def events(
+        self,
+        session_id: int,
+        handler: Callable[[core_pb2.Event], None],
+        events: List[core_pb2.Event] = None,
+    ) -> Any:
         """
         Listen for session events.
 
@@ -393,10 +418,13 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         """
         request = core_pb2.EventsRequest(session_id=session_id, events=events)
         stream = self.stub.Events(request)
+        logging.info("STREAM TYPE: %s", type(stream))
         start_streamer(stream, handler)
         return stream
 
-    def throughputs(self, session_id, handler):
+    def throughputs(
+        self, session_id: int, handler: Callable[[core_pb2.ThroughputsEvent], None]
+    ) -> Any:
         """
         Listen for throughput events with information for interfaces and bridges.
 
@@ -410,7 +438,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         start_streamer(stream, handler)
         return stream
 
-    def add_node(self, session_id, node):
+    def add_node(
+        self, session_id: int, node: core_pb2.Node
+    ) -> core_pb2.AddNodeResponse:
         """
         Add node to session.
 
@@ -423,7 +453,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.AddNodeRequest(session_id=session_id, node=node)
         return self.stub.AddNode(request)
 
-    def get_node(self, session_id, node_id):
+    def get_node(self, session_id: int, node_id: int) -> core_pb2.GetNodeResponse:
         """
         Get node details.
 
@@ -436,7 +466,14 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetNodeRequest(session_id=session_id, node_id=node_id)
         return self.stub.GetNode(request)
 
-    def edit_node(self, session_id, node_id, position, icon=None, source=None):
+    def edit_node(
+        self,
+        session_id: int,
+        node_id: int,
+        position: core_pb2.Position,
+        icon: str = None,
+        source: str = None,
+    ) -> core_pb2.EditNodeResponse:
         """
         Edit a node, currently only changes position.
 
@@ -458,7 +495,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.EditNode(request)
 
-    def delete_node(self, session_id, node_id):
+    def delete_node(self, session_id: int, node_id: int) -> core_pb2.DeleteNodeResponse:
         """
         Delete node from session.
 
@@ -471,12 +508,15 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.DeleteNodeRequest(session_id=session_id, node_id=node_id)
         return self.stub.DeleteNode(request)
 
-    def node_command(self, session_id, node_id, command):
+    def node_command(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int, command: str
+    ) -> core_pb2.NodeCommandResponse:
         """
         Send command to a node and get the output.
 
         :param int session_id: session id
         :param int node_id: node id
+        :param str command: command to run on node
         :return: response with command combined stdout/stderr
         :rtype: core_pb2.NodeCommandResponse
         :raises grpc.RpcError: when session or node doesn't exist
@@ -486,7 +526,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.NodeCommand(request)
 
-    def get_node_terminal(self, session_id, node_id):
+    def get_node_terminal(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeTerminalResponse:
         """
         Retrieve terminal command string for launching a local terminal.
 
@@ -501,7 +543,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.GetNodeTerminal(request)
 
-    def get_node_links(self, session_id, node_id):
+    def get_node_links(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeLinksResponse:
         """
         Get current links for a node.
 
@@ -516,13 +560,13 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
 
     def add_link(
         self,
-        session_id,
-        node_one_id,
-        node_two_id,
-        interface_one=None,
-        interface_two=None,
-        options=None,
-    ):
+        session_id: int,
+        node_one_id: int,
+        node_two_id: int,
+        interface_one: core_pb2.Interface = None,
+        interface_two: core_pb2.Interface = None,
+        options: core_pb2.LinkOptions = None,
+    ) -> core_pb2.AddLinkResponse:
         """
         Add a link between nodes.
 
@@ -549,13 +593,13 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
 
     def edit_link(
         self,
-        session_id,
-        node_one_id,
-        node_two_id,
-        options,
-        interface_one_id=None,
-        interface_two_id=None,
-    ):
+        session_id: int,
+        node_one_id: int,
+        node_two_id: int,
+        options: core_pb2.LinkOptions,
+        interface_one_id: int = None,
+        interface_two_id: int = None,
+    ) -> core_pb2.EditLinkResponse:
         """
         Edit a link between nodes.
 
@@ -581,12 +625,12 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
 
     def delete_link(
         self,
-        session_id,
-        node_one_id,
-        node_two_id,
-        interface_one_id=None,
-        interface_two_id=None,
-    ):
+        session_id: int,
+        node_one_id: int,
+        node_two_id: int,
+        interface_one_id: int = None,
+        interface_two_id: int = None,
+    ) -> core_pb2.DeleteLinkResponse:
         """
         Delete a link between nodes.
 
@@ -608,7 +652,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.DeleteLink(request)
 
-    def get_hooks(self, session_id):
+    def get_hooks(self, session_id: int) -> core_pb2.GetHooksResponse:
         """
         Get all hook scripts.
 
@@ -620,7 +664,13 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetHooksRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetHooks(request)
 
-    def add_hook(self, session_id, state, file_name, file_data):
+    def add_hook(
+        self,
+        session_id: int,
+        state: core_pb2.SessionState,
+        file_name: str,
+        file_data: bytes,
+    ) -> core_pb2.AddHookResponse:
         """
         Add hook scripts.
 
@@ -636,7 +686,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.AddHookRequest(session_id=session_id, hook=hook)
         return self.stub.AddHook(request)
 
-    def get_mobility_configs(self, session_id):
+    def get_mobility_configs(
+        self, session_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetMobilityConfigsResponse:
         """
         Get all mobility configurations.
 
@@ -648,7 +700,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetMobilityConfigsRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetMobilityConfigs(request)
 
-    def get_mobility_config(self, session_id, node_id):
+    def get_mobility_config(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetMobilityConfigResponse:
         """
         Get mobility configuration for a node.
 
@@ -663,7 +717,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.GetMobilityConfig(request)
 
-    def set_mobility_config(self, session_id, node_id, config):
+    def set_mobility_config(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int, config: Dict[str, str]
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetMobilityConfigResponse:
         """
         Set mobility configuration for a node.
 
@@ -680,7 +736,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.SetMobilityConfig(request)
 
-    def mobility_action(self, session_id, node_id, action):
+    def mobility_action(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int, action: core_pb2.ServiceAction
+    ) -> core_pb2.MobilityActionResponse:
         """
         Send a mobility action for a node.
 
@@ -696,7 +754,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.MobilityAction(request)
 
-    def get_services(self):
+    def get_services(self) -> core_pb2.GetServicesResponse:
         """
         Get all currently loaded services.
 
@@ -706,7 +764,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetServicesRequest()
         return self.stub.GetServices(request)
 
-    def get_service_defaults(self, session_id):
+    def get_service_defaults(
+        self, session_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetServiceDefaultsResponse:
         """
         Get default services for different default node models.
 
@@ -718,7 +778,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetServiceDefaultsRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetServiceDefaults(request)
 
-    def set_service_defaults(self, session_id, service_defaults):
+    def set_service_defaults(
+        self, session_id: int, service_defaults: Dict[str, List[str]]
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetServiceDefaultsResponse:
         """
         Set default services for node models.
 
@@ -738,7 +800,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.SetServiceDefaults(request)
 
-    def get_node_service_configs(self, session_id):
+    def get_node_service_configs(
+        self, session_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeServiceConfigsResponse:
         """
         Get service data for a node.
 
@@ -750,7 +814,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetNodeServiceConfigsRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetNodeServiceConfigs(request)
 
-    def get_node_service(self, session_id, node_id, service):
+    def get_node_service(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int, service: str
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeServiceResponse:
         """
         Get service data for a node.
 
@@ -766,7 +832,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.GetNodeService(request)
 
-    def get_node_service_file(self, session_id, node_id, service, file_name):
+    def get_node_service_file(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int, service: str, file_name: str
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeServiceFileResponse:
         """
         Get a service file for a node.
 
@@ -784,8 +852,14 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         return self.stub.GetNodeServiceFile(request)
 
     def set_node_service(
-        self, session_id, node_id, service, startup, validate, shutdown
-    ):
+        self,
+        session_id: int,
+        node_id: int,
+        service: str,
+        startup: List[str],
+        validate: List[str],
+        shutdown: List[str],
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetNodeServiceResponse:
         """
         Set service data for a node.
 
@@ -809,7 +883,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.SetNodeServiceRequest(session_id=session_id, config=config)
         return self.stub.SetNodeService(request)
 
-    def set_node_service_file(self, session_id, node_id, service, file_name, data):
+    def set_node_service_file(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int, service: str, file_name: str, data: bytes
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetNodeServiceFileResponse:
         """
         Set a service file for a node.
 
@@ -830,14 +906,21 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.SetNodeServiceFile(request)
 
-    def service_action(self, session_id, node_id, service, action):
+    def service_action(
+        self,
+        session_id: int,
+        node_id: int,
+        service: str,
+        action: core_pb2.ServiceAction,
+    ) -> core_pb2.ServiceActionResponse:
         """
         Send an action to a service for a node.
 
         :param int session_id: session id
         :param int node_id: node id
         :param str service: service name
-        :param core_pb2.ServiceAction action: action for service (start, stop, restart, validate)
+        :param core_pb2.ServiceAction action: action for service (start, stop, restart,
+            validate)
         :return: response with result of success or failure
         :rtype: core_pb2.ServiceActionResponse
         :raises grpc.RpcError: when session or node doesn't exist
@@ -847,7 +930,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.ServiceAction(request)
 
-    def get_wlan_configs(self, session_id):
+    def get_wlan_configs(self, session_id: int) -> core_pb2.GetWlanConfigsResponse:
         """
         Get all wlan configurations.
 
@@ -859,7 +942,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetWlanConfigsRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetWlanConfigs(request)
 
-    def get_wlan_config(self, session_id, node_id):
+    def get_wlan_config(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetWlanConfigResponse:
         """
         Get wlan configuration for a node.
 
@@ -872,7 +957,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetWlanConfigRequest(session_id=session_id, node_id=node_id)
         return self.stub.GetWlanConfig(request)
 
-    def set_wlan_config(self, session_id, node_id, config):
+    def set_wlan_config(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int, config: Dict[str, str]
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetWlanConfigResponse:
         """
         Set wlan configuration for a node.
 
@@ -889,7 +976,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.SetWlanConfig(request)
 
-    def get_emane_config(self, session_id):
+    def get_emane_config(self, session_id: int) -> core_pb2.GetEmaneConfigResponse:
         """
         Get session emane configuration.
 
@@ -901,7 +988,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetEmaneConfigRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetEmaneConfig(request)
 
-    def set_emane_config(self, session_id, config):
+    def set_emane_config(
+        self, session_id: int, config: Dict[str, str]
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetEmaneConfigResponse:
         """
         Set session emane configuration.
 
@@ -914,7 +1003,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.SetEmaneConfigRequest(session_id=session_id, config=config)
         return self.stub.SetEmaneConfig(request)
 
-    def get_emane_models(self, session_id):
+    def get_emane_models(self, session_id: int) -> core_pb2.GetEmaneModelsResponse:
         """
         Get session emane models.
 
@@ -926,7 +1015,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetEmaneModelsRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetEmaneModels(request)
 
-    def get_emane_model_config(self, session_id, node_id, model, interface_id=-1):
+    def get_emane_model_config(
+        self, session_id: int, node_id: int, model: str, interface_id: int = -1
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigResponse:
         """
         Get emane model configuration for a node or a node's interface.
 
@@ -944,8 +1035,13 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         return self.stub.GetEmaneModelConfig(request)
 
     def set_emane_model_config(
-        self, session_id, node_id, model, config, interface_id=-1
-    ):
+        self,
+        session_id: int,
+        node_id: int,
+        model: str,
+        config: Dict[str, str],
+        interface_id: int = -1,
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetEmaneModelConfigResponse:
         """
         Set emane model configuration for a node or a node's interface.
 
@@ -966,7 +1062,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.SetEmaneModelConfig(request)
 
-    def get_emane_model_configs(self, session_id):
+    def get_emane_model_configs(
+        self, session_id: int
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigsResponse:
         """
         Get all emane model configurations for a session.
 
@@ -978,7 +1076,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigsRequest(session_id=session_id)
         return self.stub.GetEmaneModelConfigs(request)
 
-    def save_xml(self, session_id, file_path):
+    def save_xml(self, session_id: int, file_path: str) -> core_pb2.SaveXmlResponse:
         """
         Save the current scenario to an XML file.
 
@@ -991,7 +1089,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         with open(file_path, "w") as xml_file:
             xml_file.write(response.data)
 
-    def open_xml(self, file_path, start=False):
+    def open_xml(self, file_path: str, start: bool = False) -> core_pb2.OpenXmlResponse:
         """
         Load a local scenario XML file to open as a new session.
 
@@ -1005,7 +1103,9 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.OpenXmlRequest(data=data, start=start, file=file_path)
         return self.stub.OpenXml(request)
 
-    def emane_link(self, session_id, nem_one, nem_two, linked):
+    def emane_link(
+        self, session_id: int, nem_one: int, nem_two: int, linked: bool
+    ) -> core_pb2.EmaneLinkResponse:
         """
         Helps broadcast wireless link/unlink between EMANE nodes.
 
@@ -1020,7 +1120,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         return self.stub.EmaneLink(request)
 
-    def get_interfaces(self):
+    def get_interfaces(self) -> core_pb2.GetInterfacesResponse:
         """
         Retrieves a list of interfaces available on the host machine that are not
         a part of a CORE session.
@@ -1030,7 +1130,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         request = core_pb2.GetInterfacesRequest()
         return self.stub.GetInterfaces(request)
 
-    def connect(self):
+    def connect(self) -> None:
         """
         Open connection to server, must be closed manually.
 
@@ -1041,7 +1141,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
         )
         self.stub = core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiStub(self.channel)
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         """
         Close currently opened server channel connection.
 
@@ -1052,7 +1152,7 @@ class CoreGrpcClient:
             self.channel = None
 
     @contextmanager
-    def context_connect(self):
+    def context_connect(self) -> Generator:
         """
         Makes a context manager based connection to the server, will close after context ends.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/api/grpc/events.py b/daemon/core/api/grpc/events.py
index 5c4ee25e..2eebd8ae 100644
--- a/daemon/core/api/grpc/events.py
+++ b/daemon/core/api/grpc/events.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 from queue import Empty, Queue
+from typing import Iterable
 
 from core.api.grpc import core_pb2
 from core.api.grpc.grpcutils import convert_value
@@ -11,9 +12,10 @@ from core.emulator.data import (
     LinkData,
     NodeData,
 )
+from core.emulator.session import Session
 
 
-def handle_node_event(event):
+def handle_node_event(event: NodeData) -> core_pb2.NodeEvent:
     """
     Handle node event when there is a node event
 
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ def handle_node_event(event):
     return core_pb2.NodeEvent(node=node_proto, source=event.source)
 
 
-def handle_link_event(event):
+def handle_link_event(event: LinkData) -> core_pb2.LinkEvent:
     """
     Handle link event when there is a link event
 
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ def handle_link_event(event):
     return core_pb2.LinkEvent(message_type=event.message_type, link=link)
 
 
-def handle_session_event(event):
+def handle_session_event(event: EventData) -> core_pb2.SessionEvent:
     """
     Handle session event when there is a session event
 
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ def handle_session_event(event):
     )
 
 
-def handle_config_event(event):
+def handle_config_event(event: ConfigData) -> core_pb2.ConfigEvent:
     """
     Handle configuration event when there is configuration event
 
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ def handle_config_event(event):
     )
 
 
-def handle_exception_event(event):
+def handle_exception_event(event: ExceptionData) -> core_pb2.ExceptionEvent:
     """
     Handle exception event when there is exception event
 
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ def handle_exception_event(event):
     )
 
 
-def handle_file_event(event):
+def handle_file_event(event: FileData) -> core_pb2.FileEvent:
     """
     Handle file event
 
@@ -179,7 +181,9 @@ class EventStreamer:
     Processes session events to generate grpc events.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, session, event_types):
+    def __init__(
+        self, session: Session, event_types: Iterable[core_pb2.EventType]
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a EventStreamer instance.
 
@@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ class EventStreamer:
         self.queue = Queue()
         self.add_handlers()
 
-    def add_handlers(self):
+    def add_handlers(self) -> None:
         """
         Add a session event handler for desired event types.
 
@@ -210,7 +214,7 @@ class EventStreamer:
         if core_pb2.EventType.SESSION in self.event_types:
             self.session.event_handlers.append(self.queue.put)
 
-    def process(self):
+    def process(self) -> core_pb2.Event:
         """
         Process the next event in the queue.
 
@@ -239,7 +243,7 @@ class EventStreamer:
             event = None
         return event
 
-    def remove_handlers(self):
+    def remove_handlers(self) -> None:
         """
         Remove session event handlers for events being watched.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/api/grpc/grpcutils.py b/daemon/core/api/grpc/grpcutils.py
index 5468e617..89a1d298 100644
--- a/daemon/core/api/grpc/grpcutils.py
+++ b/daemon/core/api/grpc/grpcutils.py
@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
 import logging
 import time
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Type
 
 from core import utils
 from core.api.grpc import core_pb2
+from core.config import ConfigurableOptions
+from core.emulator.data import LinkData
 from core.emulator.emudata import InterfaceData, LinkOptions, NodeOptions
 from core.emulator.enumerations import LinkTypes, NodeTypes
-from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase
+from core.emulator.session import Session
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase, NodeBase
+from core.services.coreservices import CoreService
 
 WORKERS = 10
 
 
-def add_node_data(node_proto):
+def add_node_data(node_proto: core_pb2.Node) -> Tuple[NodeTypes, int, NodeOptions]:
     """
     Convert node protobuf message to data for creating a node.
 
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ def add_node_data(node_proto):
     return _type, _id, options
 
 
-def link_interface(interface_proto):
+def link_interface(interface_proto: core_pb2.Interface) -> InterfaceData:
     """
     Create interface data from interface proto.
 
@@ -68,7 +73,9 @@ def link_interface(interface_proto):
     return interface
 
 
-def add_link_data(link_proto):
+def add_link_data(
+    link_proto: core_pb2.Link
+) -> Tuple[InterfaceData, InterfaceData, LinkOptions]:
     """
     Convert link proto to link interfaces and options data.
 
@@ -102,7 +109,9 @@ def add_link_data(link_proto):
     return interface_one, interface_two, options
 
 
-def create_nodes(session, node_protos):
+def create_nodes(
+    session: Session, node_protos: List[core_pb2.Node]
+) -> Tuple[List[NodeBase], List[Exception]]:
     """
     Create nodes using a thread pool and wait for completion.
 
@@ -123,7 +132,9 @@ def create_nodes(session, node_protos):
     return results, exceptions
 
 
-def create_links(session, link_protos):
+def create_links(
+    session: Session, link_protos: List[core_pb2.Link]
+) -> Tuple[List[NodeBase], List[Exception]]:
     """
     Create links using a thread pool and wait for completion.
 
@@ -146,7 +157,9 @@ def create_links(session, link_protos):
     return results, exceptions
 
 
-def edit_links(session, link_protos):
+def edit_links(
+    session: Session, link_protos: List[core_pb2.Link]
+) -> Tuple[List[None], List[Exception]]:
     """
     Edit links using a thread pool and wait for completion.
 
@@ -169,7 +182,7 @@ def edit_links(session, link_protos):
     return results, exceptions
 
 
-def convert_value(value):
+def convert_value(value: Any) -> str:
     """
     Convert value into string.
 
@@ -182,7 +195,9 @@ def convert_value(value):
     return value
 
 
-def get_config_options(config, configurable_options):
+def get_config_options(
+    config: Dict[str, str], configurable_options: Type[ConfigurableOptions]
+) -> Dict[str, core_pb2.ConfigOption]:
     """
     Retrieve configuration options in a form that is used by the grpc server.
 
@@ -211,12 +226,12 @@ def get_config_options(config, configurable_options):
     return results
 
 
-def get_links(session, node):
+def get_links(session: Session, node: NodeBase):
     """
     Retrieve a list of links for grpc to use
 
     :param core.emulator.Session session: node's section
-    :param core.nodes.base.CoreNode node: node to get links from
+    :param core.nodes.base.NodeBase node: node to get links from
     :return: [core.api.grpc.core_pb2.Link]
     """
     links = []
@@ -226,7 +241,7 @@ def get_links(session, node):
     return links
 
 
-def get_emane_model_id(node_id, interface_id):
+def get_emane_model_id(node_id: int, interface_id: int) -> int:
     """
     Get EMANE model id
 
@@ -241,7 +256,7 @@ def get_emane_model_id(node_id, interface_id):
         return node_id
 
 
-def parse_emane_model_id(_id):
+def parse_emane_model_id(_id: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
     """
     Parses EMANE model id to get true node id and interface id.
 
@@ -257,7 +272,7 @@ def parse_emane_model_id(_id):
     return node_id, interface
 
 
-def convert_link(session, link_data):
+def convert_link(session: Session, link_data: LinkData) -> core_pb2.Link:
     """
     Convert link_data into core protobuf Link
 
@@ -324,7 +339,7 @@ def convert_link(session, link_data):
     )
 
 
-def get_net_stats():
+def get_net_stats() -> Dict[str, Dict]:
     """
     Retrieve status about the current interfaces in the system
 
@@ -346,7 +361,7 @@ def get_net_stats():
     return stats
 
 
-def session_location(session, location):
+def session_location(session: Session, location: core_pb2.SessionLocation) -> None:
     """
     Set session location based on location proto.
 
@@ -359,7 +374,7 @@ def session_location(session, location):
     session.location.refscale = location.scale
 
 
-def service_configuration(session, config):
+def service_configuration(session: Session, config: core_pb2.ServiceConfig) -> None:
     """
     Convenience method for setting a node service configuration.
 
@@ -374,7 +389,7 @@ def service_configuration(session, config):
     service.shutdown = tuple(config.shutdown)
 
 
-def get_service_configuration(service):
+def get_service_configuration(service: Type[CoreService]) -> core_pb2.NodeServiceData:
     """
     Convenience for converting a service to service data proto.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/api/grpc/server.py b/daemon/core/api/grpc/server.py
index ea343165..06fde7e8 100644
--- a/daemon/core/api/grpc/server.py
+++ b/daemon/core/api/grpc/server.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import time
 from concurrent import futures
 
 import grpc
+from grpc import ServicerContext
 
 from core.api.grpc import core_pb2, core_pb2_grpc, grpcutils
 from core.api.grpc.events import EventStreamer
@@ -17,11 +18,14 @@ from core.api.grpc.grpcutils import (
     get_net_stats,
 )
 from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
+from core.emulator.coreemu import CoreEmu
 from core.emulator.data import LinkData
 from core.emulator.emudata import LinkOptions, NodeOptions
 from core.emulator.enumerations import EventTypes, LinkTypes, MessageFlags
+from core.emulator.session import Session
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError, CoreError
 from core.location.mobility import BasicRangeModel, Ns2ScriptedMobility
+from core.nodes.base import NodeBase
 from core.nodes.docker import DockerNode
 from core.nodes.lxd import LxcNode
 from core.services.coreservices import ServiceManager
@@ -37,24 +41,24 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
     :param core.emulator.coreemu.CoreEmu coreemu: coreemu object
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, coreemu):
+    def __init__(self, coreemu: CoreEmu) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.coreemu = coreemu
         self.running = True
         self.server = None
         atexit.register(self._exit_handler)
 
-    def _exit_handler(self):
+    def _exit_handler(self) -> None:
         logging.debug("catching exit, stop running")
         self.running = False
 
-    def _is_running(self, context):
+    def _is_running(self, context) -> bool:
         return self.running and context.is_active()
 
-    def _cancel_stream(self, context):
+    def _cancel_stream(self, context) -> None:
         context.abort(grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED, "server stopping")
 
-    def listen(self, address):
+    def listen(self, address: str) -> None:
         logging.info("CORE gRPC API listening on: %s", address)
         self.server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
         core_pb2_grpc.add_CoreApiServicer_to_server(self, self.server)
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             self.server.stop(None)
 
-    def get_session(self, session_id, context):
+    def get_session(self, session_id: int, context: ServicerContext) -> Session:
         """
         Retrieve session given the session id
 
@@ -82,7 +86,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             context.abort(grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND, f"session {session_id} not found")
         return session
 
-    def get_node(self, session, node_id, context):
+    def get_node(
+        self, session: Session, node_id: int, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> NodeBase:
         """
         Retrieve node given session and node id
 
@@ -97,7 +103,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         except CoreError:
             context.abort(grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND, f"node {node_id} not found")
 
-    def StartSession(self, request, context):
+    def StartSession(
+        self, request: core_pb2.StartSessionRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.StartSessionResponse:
         """
         Start a session.
 
@@ -184,7 +192,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
 
         return core_pb2.StartSessionResponse(result=True)
 
-    def StopSession(self, request, context):
+    def StopSession(
+        self, request: core_pb2.StopSessionRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.StopSessionResponse:
         """
         Stop a running session.
 
@@ -201,7 +211,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         session.set_state(EventTypes.SHUTDOWN_STATE, send_event=True)
         return core_pb2.StopSessionResponse(result=True)
 
-    def CreateSession(self, request, context):
+    def CreateSession(
+        self, request: core_pb2.CreateSessionRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.CreateSessionResponse:
         """
         Create a session
 
@@ -219,7 +231,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             session_id=session.id, state=session.state
         )
 
-    def DeleteSession(self, request, context):
+    def DeleteSession(
+        self, request: core_pb2.DeleteSessionRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.DeleteSessionResponse:
         """
         Delete the session
 
@@ -232,7 +246,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         result = self.coreemu.delete_session(request.session_id)
         return core_pb2.DeleteSessionResponse(result=result)
 
-    def GetSessions(self, request, context):
+    def GetSessions(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetSessionsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetSessionsResponse:
         """
         Delete the session
 
@@ -254,7 +270,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             sessions.append(session_summary)
         return core_pb2.GetSessionsResponse(sessions=sessions)
 
-    def GetSessionLocation(self, request, context):
+    def GetSessionLocation(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetSessionLocationRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetSessionLocationResponse:
         """
         Retrieve a requested session location
 
@@ -273,7 +291,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         )
         return core_pb2.GetSessionLocationResponse(location=location)
 
-    def SetSessionLocation(self, request, context):
+    def SetSessionLocation(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetSessionLocationRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetSessionLocationResponse:
         """
         Set session location
 
@@ -287,7 +307,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         grpcutils.session_location(session, request.location)
         return core_pb2.SetSessionLocationResponse(result=True)
 
-    def SetSessionState(self, request, context):
+    def SetSessionState(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetSessionStateRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetSessionStateResponse:
         """
         Set session state
 
@@ -320,7 +342,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
 
         return core_pb2.SetSessionStateResponse(result=result)
 
-    def GetSessionOptions(self, request, context):
+    def GetSessionOptions(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetSessionOptionsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetSessionOptionsResponse:
         """
         Retrieve session options.
 
@@ -338,7 +362,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         config = get_config_options(default_config, session.options)
         return core_pb2.GetSessionOptionsResponse(config=config)
 
-    def SetSessionOptions(self, request, context):
+    def SetSessionOptions(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetSessionOptionsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetSessionOptionsResponse:
         """
         Update a session's configuration
 
@@ -353,7 +379,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         config.update(request.config)
         return core_pb2.SetSessionOptionsResponse(result=True)
 
-    def GetSessionMetadata(self, request, context):
+    def GetSessionMetadata(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetSessionMetadataRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetSessionMetadataResponse:
         """
         Retrieve session metadata.
 
@@ -367,7 +395,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         session = self.get_session(request.session_id, context)
         return core_pb2.GetSessionMetadataResponse(config=session.metadata)
 
-    def SetSessionMetadata(self, request, context):
+    def SetSessionMetadata(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetSessionMetadataRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetSessionMetadataResponse:
         """
         Update a session's metadata.
 
@@ -381,7 +411,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         session.metadata = dict(request.config)
         return core_pb2.SetSessionMetadataResponse(result=True)
 
-    def GetSession(self, request, context):
+    def GetSession(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetSessionRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetSessionResponse:
         """
         Retrieve requested session
 
@@ -435,7 +467,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         session_proto = core_pb2.Session(state=session.state, nodes=nodes, links=links)
         return core_pb2.GetSessionResponse(session=session_proto)
 
-    def AddSessionServer(self, request, context):
+    def AddSessionServer(
+        self, request: core_pb2.AddSessionServerRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.AddSessionServerResponse:
         """
         Add distributed server to a session.
 
@@ -449,7 +483,7 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         session.distributed.add_server(request.name, request.host)
         return core_pb2.AddSessionServerResponse(result=True)
 
-    def Events(self, request, context):
+    def Events(self, request: core_pb2.EventsRequest, context: ServicerContext) -> None:
         session = self.get_session(request.session_id, context)
         event_types = set(request.events)
         if not event_types:
@@ -464,7 +498,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         streamer.remove_handlers()
         self._cancel_stream(context)
 
-    def Throughputs(self, request, context):
+    def Throughputs(
+        self, request: core_pb2.ThroughputsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Calculate average throughput after every certain amount of delay time
 
@@ -532,7 +568,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             last_stats = stats
             time.sleep(delay)
 
-    def AddNode(self, request, context):
+    def AddNode(
+        self, request: core_pb2.AddNodeRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.AddNodeResponse:
         """
         Add node to requested session
 
@@ -547,7 +585,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         node = session.add_node(_type=_type, _id=_id, options=options)
         return core_pb2.AddNodeResponse(node_id=node.id)
 
-    def GetNode(self, request, context):
+    def GetNode(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetNodeRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeResponse:
         """
         Retrieve node
 
@@ -602,7 +642,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
 
         return core_pb2.GetNodeResponse(node=node_proto, interfaces=interfaces)
 
-    def EditNode(self, request, context):
+    def EditNode(
+        self, request: core_pb2.EditNodeRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.EditNodeResponse:
         """
         Edit node
 
@@ -635,7 +677,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             result = False
         return core_pb2.EditNodeResponse(result=result)
 
-    def DeleteNode(self, request, context):
+    def DeleteNode(
+        self, request: core_pb2.DeleteNodeRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.DeleteNodeResponse:
         """
         Delete node
 
@@ -648,7 +692,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         result = session.delete_node(request.node_id)
         return core_pb2.DeleteNodeResponse(result=result)
 
-    def NodeCommand(self, request, context):
+    def NodeCommand(
+        self, request: core_pb2.NodeCommandRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.NodeCommandResponse:
         """
         Run command on a node
 
@@ -665,7 +711,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             output = e.stderr
         return core_pb2.NodeCommandResponse(output=output)
 
-    def GetNodeTerminal(self, request, context):
+    def GetNodeTerminal(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetNodeTerminalRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeTerminalResponse:
         """
         Retrieve terminal command string of a node
 
@@ -680,7 +728,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         terminal = node.termcmdstring("/bin/bash")
         return core_pb2.GetNodeTerminalResponse(terminal=terminal)
 
-    def GetNodeLinks(self, request, context):
+    def GetNodeLinks(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetNodeLinksRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeLinksResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all links form a requested node
 
@@ -695,7 +745,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         links = get_links(session, node)
         return core_pb2.GetNodeLinksResponse(links=links)
 
-    def AddLink(self, request, context):
+    def AddLink(
+        self, request: core_pb2.AddLinkRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.AddLinkResponse:
         """
         Add link to a session
 
@@ -718,7 +770,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         )
         return core_pb2.AddLinkResponse(result=True)
 
-    def EditLink(self, request, context):
+    def EditLink(
+        self, request: core_pb2.EditLinkRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.EditLinkResponse:
         """
         Edit a link
 
@@ -751,7 +805,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         )
         return core_pb2.EditLinkResponse(result=True)
 
-    def DeleteLink(self, request, context):
+    def DeleteLink(
+        self, request: core_pb2.DeleteLinkRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.DeleteLinkResponse:
         """
         Delete a link
 
@@ -771,7 +827,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         )
         return core_pb2.DeleteLinkResponse(result=True)
 
-    def GetHooks(self, request, context):
+    def GetHooks(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetHooksRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetHooksResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all hooks from a session
 
@@ -790,7 +848,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
                 hooks.append(hook)
         return core_pb2.GetHooksResponse(hooks=hooks)
 
-    def AddHook(self, request, context):
+    def AddHook(
+        self, request: core_pb2.AddHookRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.AddHookResponse:
         """
         Add hook to a session
 
@@ -805,7 +865,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         session.add_hook(hook.state, hook.file, None, hook.data)
         return core_pb2.AddHookResponse(result=True)
 
-    def GetMobilityConfigs(self, request, context):
+    def GetMobilityConfigs(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetMobilityConfigsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetMobilityConfigsResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all mobility configurations from a session
 
@@ -831,7 +893,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
                 response.configs[node_id].CopyFrom(mapped_config)
         return response
 
-    def GetMobilityConfig(self, request, context):
+    def GetMobilityConfig(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetMobilityConfigRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetMobilityConfigResponse:
         """
         Retrieve mobility configuration of a node
 
@@ -849,7 +913,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         config = get_config_options(current_config, Ns2ScriptedMobility)
         return core_pb2.GetMobilityConfigResponse(config=config)
 
-    def SetMobilityConfig(self, request, context):
+    def SetMobilityConfig(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetMobilityConfigRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetMobilityConfigResponse:
         """
         Set mobility configuration of a node
 
@@ -867,7 +933,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         )
         return core_pb2.SetMobilityConfigResponse(result=True)
 
-    def MobilityAction(self, request, context):
+    def MobilityAction(
+        self, request: core_pb2.MobilityActionRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.MobilityActionResponse:
         """
         Take mobility action whether to start, pause, stop or none of those
 
@@ -891,7 +959,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             result = False
         return core_pb2.MobilityActionResponse(result=result)
 
-    def GetServices(self, request, context):
+    def GetServices(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetServicesRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetServicesResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all the services that are running
 
@@ -908,7 +978,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             services.append(service_proto)
         return core_pb2.GetServicesResponse(services=services)
 
-    def GetServiceDefaults(self, request, context):
+    def GetServiceDefaults(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetServiceDefaultsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetServiceDefaultsResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all the default services of all node types in a session
 
@@ -929,7 +1001,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             all_service_defaults.append(service_defaults)
         return core_pb2.GetServiceDefaultsResponse(defaults=all_service_defaults)
 
-    def SetServiceDefaults(self, request, context):
+    def SetServiceDefaults(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetServiceDefaultsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetServiceDefaultsResponse:
         """
         Set new default services to the session after whipping out the old ones
         :param core.api.grpc.core_pb2.SetServiceDefaults request: set-service-defaults
@@ -947,7 +1021,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             ] = service_defaults.services
         return core_pb2.SetServiceDefaultsResponse(result=True)
 
-    def GetNodeServiceConfigs(self, request, context):
+    def GetNodeServiceConfigs(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetNodeServiceConfigsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeServiceConfigsResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all node service configurations.
 
@@ -973,7 +1049,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
                 configs.append(config)
         return core_pb2.GetNodeServiceConfigsResponse(configs=configs)
 
-    def GetNodeService(self, request, context):
+    def GetNodeService(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetNodeServiceRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeServiceResponse:
         """
         Retrieve a requested service from a node
 
@@ -991,7 +1069,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         service_proto = grpcutils.get_service_configuration(service)
         return core_pb2.GetNodeServiceResponse(service=service_proto)
 
-    def GetNodeServiceFile(self, request, context):
+    def GetNodeServiceFile(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetNodeServiceFileRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetNodeServiceFileResponse:
         """
         Retrieve a requested service file from a node
 
@@ -1009,7 +1089,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         )
         return core_pb2.GetNodeServiceFileResponse(data=file_data.data)
 
-    def SetNodeService(self, request, context):
+    def SetNodeService(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetNodeServiceRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetNodeServiceResponse:
         """
         Set a node service for a node
 
@@ -1025,7 +1107,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         grpcutils.service_configuration(session, config)
         return core_pb2.SetNodeServiceResponse(result=True)
 
-    def SetNodeServiceFile(self, request, context):
+    def SetNodeServiceFile(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetNodeServiceFileRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetNodeServiceFileResponse:
         """
         Store the customized service file in the service config
 
@@ -1043,9 +1127,12 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         )
         return core_pb2.SetNodeServiceFileResponse(result=True)
 
-    def ServiceAction(self, request, context):
+    def ServiceAction(
+        self, request: core_pb2.ServiceActionRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.ServiceActionResponse:
         """
-        Take action whether to start, stop, restart, validate the service or none of the above
+        Take action whether to start, stop, restart, validate the service or none of
+        the above.
 
         :param core.api.grpc.core_pb2.ServiceActionRequest  request: service-action request
         :param grpcServicerContext context: context object
@@ -1082,7 +1169,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
 
         return core_pb2.ServiceActionResponse(result=result)
 
-    def GetWlanConfigs(self, request, context):
+    def GetWlanConfigs(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetWlanConfigsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetWlanConfigsResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all wireless-lan configurations.
 
@@ -1107,7 +1196,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
                 response.configs[node_id].CopyFrom(mapped_config)
         return response
 
-    def GetWlanConfig(self, request, context):
+    def GetWlanConfig(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetWlanConfigRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetWlanConfigResponse:
         """
         Retrieve wireless-lan configuration of a node
 
@@ -1124,7 +1215,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         config = get_config_options(current_config, BasicRangeModel)
         return core_pb2.GetWlanConfigResponse(config=config)
 
-    def SetWlanConfig(self, request, context):
+    def SetWlanConfig(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetWlanConfigRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetWlanConfigResponse:
         """
         Set configuration data for a model
 
@@ -1144,7 +1237,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             node.updatemodel(wlan_config.config)
         return core_pb2.SetWlanConfigResponse(result=True)
 
-    def GetEmaneConfig(self, request, context):
+    def GetEmaneConfig(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetEmaneConfigRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetEmaneConfigResponse:
         """
         Retrieve EMANE configuration of a session
 
@@ -1159,7 +1254,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         config = get_config_options(current_config, session.emane.emane_config)
         return core_pb2.GetEmaneConfigResponse(config=config)
 
-    def SetEmaneConfig(self, request, context):
+    def SetEmaneConfig(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetEmaneConfigRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetEmaneConfigResponse:
         """
         Set EMANE configuration of a session
 
@@ -1174,7 +1271,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         config.update(request.config)
         return core_pb2.SetEmaneConfigResponse(result=True)
 
-    def GetEmaneModels(self, request, context):
+    def GetEmaneModels(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetEmaneModelsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetEmaneModelsResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all the EMANE models in the session
 
@@ -1192,7 +1291,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             models.append(model)
         return core_pb2.GetEmaneModelsResponse(models=models)
 
-    def GetEmaneModelConfig(self, request, context):
+    def GetEmaneModelConfig(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigResponse:
         """
         Retrieve EMANE model configuration of a node
 
@@ -1210,7 +1311,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         config = get_config_options(current_config, model)
         return core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigResponse(config=config)
 
-    def SetEmaneModelConfig(self, request, context):
+    def SetEmaneModelConfig(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SetEmaneModelConfigRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SetEmaneModelConfigResponse:
         """
         Set EMANE model configuration of a node
 
@@ -1227,7 +1330,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         session.emane.set_model_config(_id, model_config.model, model_config.config)
         return core_pb2.SetEmaneModelConfigResponse(result=True)
 
-    def GetEmaneModelConfigs(self, request, context):
+    def GetEmaneModelConfigs(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigsRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigsResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all EMANE model configurations of a session
 
@@ -1261,7 +1366,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
                 configs.append(model_config)
         return core_pb2.GetEmaneModelConfigsResponse(configs=configs)
 
-    def SaveXml(self, request, context):
+    def SaveXml(
+        self, request: core_pb2.SaveXmlRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.SaveXmlResponse:
         """
         Export the session nto the EmulationScript XML format
 
@@ -1281,7 +1388,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
 
         return core_pb2.SaveXmlResponse(data=data)
 
-    def OpenXml(self, request, context):
+    def OpenXml(
+        self, request: core_pb2.OpenXmlRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.OpenXmlResponse:
         """
         Import a session from the EmulationScript XML format
 
@@ -1309,7 +1418,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
         finally:
             os.unlink(temp.name)
 
-    def GetInterfaces(self, request, context):
+    def GetInterfaces(
+        self, request: core_pb2.GetInterfacesRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.GetInterfacesResponse:
         """
         Retrieve all the interfaces of the system including bridges, virtual ethernet, and loopback
 
@@ -1329,7 +1440,9 @@ class CoreGrpcServer(core_pb2_grpc.CoreApiServicer):
             interfaces.append(interface)
         return core_pb2.GetInterfacesResponse(interfaces=interfaces)
 
-    def EmaneLink(self, request, context):
+    def EmaneLink(
+        self, request: core_pb2.EmaneLinkRequest, context: ServicerContext
+    ) -> core_pb2.EmaneLinkResponse:
         """
         Helps broadcast wireless link/unlink between EMANE nodes.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/config.py b/daemon/core/config.py
index e8e73300..b117ce54 100644
--- a/daemon/core/config.py
+++ b/daemon/core/config.py
@@ -4,8 +4,111 @@ Common support for configurable CORE objects.
 
 import logging
 from collections import OrderedDict
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Tuple, Type, Union
 
+from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
 from core.emulator.data import ConfigData
+from core.emulator.enumerations import ConfigDataTypes
+from core.nodes.network import WlanNode
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.location.mobility import WirelessModel
+
+
+class ConfigGroup:
+    """
+    Defines configuration group tabs used for display by ConfigurationOptions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, start: int, stop: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Creates a ConfigGroup object.
+
+        :param str name: configuration group display name
+        :param int start: configurations start index for this group
+        :param int stop: configurations stop index for this group
+        """
+        self.name = name
+        self.start = start
+        self.stop = stop
+
+
+class Configuration:
+    """
+    Represents a configuration options.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        _id: str,
+        _type: ConfigDataTypes,
+        label: str = None,
+        default: str = "",
+        options: List[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Creates a Configuration object.
+
+        :param str _id: unique name for configuration
+        :param core.enumerations.ConfigDataTypes _type: configuration data type
+        :param str label: configuration label for display
+        :param str default: default value for configuration
+        :param list options: list options if this is a configuration with a combobox
+        """
+        self.id = _id
+        self.type = _type
+        self.default = default
+        if not options:
+            options = []
+        self.options = options
+        if not label:
+            label = _id
+        self.label = label
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(id={self.id}, type={self.type}, default={self.default}, options={self.options})"
+
+
+class ConfigurableOptions:
+    """
+    Provides a base for defining configuration options within CORE.
+    """
+
+    name = None
+    bitmap = None
+    options = []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def configurations(cls) -> List[Configuration]:
+        """
+        Provides the configurations for this class.
+
+        :return: configurations
+        :rtype: list[Configuration]
+        """
+        return cls.options
+
+    @classmethod
+    def config_groups(cls) -> List[ConfigGroup]:
+        """
+        Defines how configurations are grouped.
+
+        :return: configuration group definition
+        :rtype: list[ConfigGroup]
+        """
+        return [ConfigGroup("Options", 1, len(cls.configurations()))]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default_values(cls) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Provides an ordered mapping of configuration keys to default values.
+
+        :return: ordered configuration mapping default values
+        :rtype: OrderedDict
+        """
+        return OrderedDict(
+            [(config.id, config.default) for config in cls.configurations()]
+        )
 
 
 class ConfigShim:
@@ -14,7 +117,7 @@ class ConfigShim:
     """
 
     @classmethod
-    def str_to_dict(cls, key_values):
+    def str_to_dict(cls, key_values: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """
         Converts a TLV key/value string into an ordered mapping.
 
@@ -30,7 +133,7 @@ class ConfigShim:
         return values
 
     @classmethod
-    def groups_to_str(cls, config_groups):
+    def groups_to_str(cls, config_groups: List[ConfigGroup]) -> str:
         """
         Converts configuration groups to a TLV formatted string.
 
@@ -47,7 +150,14 @@ class ConfigShim:
         return "|".join(group_strings)
 
     @classmethod
-    def config_data(cls, flags, node_id, type_flags, configurable_options, config):
+    def config_data(
+        cls,
+        flags: int,
+        node_id: int,
+        type_flags: int,
+        configurable_options: ConfigurableOptions,
+        config: Dict[str, str],
+    ) -> ConfigData:
         """
         Convert this class to a Config API message. Some TLVs are defined
         by the class, but node number, conf type flags, and values must
@@ -102,50 +212,22 @@ class ConfigShim:
         )
 
 
-class Configuration:
-    """
-    Represents a configuration options.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, _id, _type, label=None, default="", options=None):
-        """
-        Creates a Configuration object.
-
-        :param str _id: unique name for configuration
-        :param core.enumerations.ConfigDataTypes _type: configuration data type
-        :param str label: configuration label for display
-        :param str default: default value for configuration
-        :param list options: list options if this is a configuration with a combobox
-        """
-        self.id = _id
-        self.type = _type
-        self.default = default
-        if not options:
-            options = []
-        self.options = options
-        if not label:
-            label = _id
-        self.label = label
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(id={self.id}, type={self.type}, default={self.default}, options={self.options})"
-
-
 class ConfigurableManager:
     """
-    Provides convenience methods for storing and retrieving configuration options for nodes.
+    Provides convenience methods for storing and retrieving configuration options for
+    nodes.
     """
 
     _default_node = -1
     _default_type = _default_node
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         """
         Creates a ConfigurableManager object.
         """
         self.node_configurations = {}
 
-    def nodes(self):
+    def nodes(self) -> List[int]:
         """
         Retrieves the ids of all node configurations known by this manager.
 
@@ -154,7 +236,7 @@ class ConfigurableManager:
         """
         return [x for x in self.node_configurations if x != self._default_node]
 
-    def config_reset(self, node_id=None):
+    def config_reset(self, node_id: int = None) -> None:
         """
         Clears all configurations or configuration for a specific node.
 
@@ -166,7 +248,13 @@ class ConfigurableManager:
         elif node_id in self.node_configurations:
             self.node_configurations.pop(node_id)
 
-    def set_config(self, _id, value, node_id=_default_node, config_type=_default_type):
+    def set_config(
+        self,
+        _id: str,
+        value: str,
+        node_id: int = _default_node,
+        config_type: str = _default_type,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Set a specific configuration value for a node and configuration type.
 
@@ -180,7 +268,12 @@ class ConfigurableManager:
         node_type_configs = node_configs.setdefault(config_type, OrderedDict())
         node_type_configs[_id] = value
 
-    def set_configs(self, config, node_id=_default_node, config_type=_default_type):
+    def set_configs(
+        self,
+        config: Dict[str, str],
+        node_id: int = _default_node,
+        config_type: str = _default_type,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Set configurations for a node and configuration type.
 
@@ -196,8 +289,12 @@ class ConfigurableManager:
         node_configs[config_type] = config
 
     def get_config(
-        self, _id, node_id=_default_node, config_type=_default_type, default=None
-    ):
+        self,
+        _id: str,
+        node_id: int = _default_node,
+        config_type: str = _default_type,
+        default: str = None,
+    ) -> str:
         """
         Retrieves a specific configuration for a node and configuration type.
 
@@ -214,7 +311,9 @@ class ConfigurableManager:
             result = node_type_configs.get(_id, default)
         return result
 
-    def get_configs(self, node_id=_default_node, config_type=_default_type):
+    def get_configs(
+        self, node_id: int = _default_node, config_type: str = _default_type
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """
         Retrieve configurations for a node and configuration type.
 
@@ -229,7 +328,7 @@ class ConfigurableManager:
             result = node_configs.get(config_type)
         return result
 
-    def get_all_configs(self, node_id=_default_node):
+    def get_all_configs(self, node_id: int = _default_node) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
         """
         Retrieve all current configuration types for a node.
 
@@ -240,72 +339,12 @@ class ConfigurableManager:
         return self.node_configurations.get(node_id)
 
 
-class ConfigGroup:
-    """
-    Defines configuration group tabs used for display by ConfigurationOptions.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, name, start, stop):
-        """
-        Creates a ConfigGroup object.
-
-        :param str name: configuration group display name
-        :param int start: configurations start index for this group
-        :param int stop: configurations stop index for this group
-        """
-        self.name = name
-        self.start = start
-        self.stop = stop
-
-
-class ConfigurableOptions:
-    """
-    Provides a base for defining configuration options within CORE.
-    """
-
-    name = None
-    bitmap = None
-    options = []
-
-    @classmethod
-    def configurations(cls):
-        """
-        Provides the configurations for this class.
-
-        :return: configurations
-        :rtype: list[Configuration]
-        """
-        return cls.options
-
-    @classmethod
-    def config_groups(cls):
-        """
-        Defines how configurations are grouped.
-
-        :return: configuration group definition
-        :rtype: list[ConfigGroup]
-        """
-        return [ConfigGroup("Options", 1, len(cls.configurations()))]
-
-    @classmethod
-    def default_values(cls):
-        """
-        Provides an ordered mapping of configuration keys to default values.
-
-        :return: ordered configuration mapping default values
-        :rtype: OrderedDict
-        """
-        return OrderedDict(
-            [(config.id, config.default) for config in cls.configurations()]
-        )
-
-
 class ModelManager(ConfigurableManager):
     """
     Helps handle setting models for nodes and managing their model configurations.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         """
         Creates a ModelManager object.
         """
@@ -313,7 +352,9 @@ class ModelManager(ConfigurableManager):
         self.models = {}
         self.node_models = {}
 
-    def set_model_config(self, node_id, model_name, config=None):
+    def set_model_config(
+        self, node_id: int, model_name: str, config: Dict[str, str] = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Set configuration data for a model.
 
@@ -341,7 +382,7 @@ class ModelManager(ConfigurableManager):
         # set configuration
         self.set_configs(model_config, node_id=node_id, config_type=model_name)
 
-    def get_model_config(self, node_id, model_name):
+    def get_model_config(self, node_id: int, model_name: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """
         Retrieve configuration data for a model.
 
@@ -363,7 +404,12 @@ class ModelManager(ConfigurableManager):
 
         return config
 
-    def set_model(self, node, model_class, config=None):
+    def set_model(
+        self,
+        node: Union[WlanNode, EmaneNet],
+        model_class: "WirelessModel",
+        config: Dict[str, str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Set model and model configuration for node.
 
@@ -379,7 +425,9 @@ class ModelManager(ConfigurableManager):
         config = self.get_model_config(node.id, model_class.name)
         node.setmodel(model_class, config)
 
-    def get_models(self, node):
+    def get_models(
+        self, node: Union[WlanNode, EmaneNet]
+    ) -> List[Tuple[Type, Dict[str, str]]]:
         """
         Return a list of model classes and values for a net if one has been
         configured. This is invoked when exporting a session to XML.
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/bypass.py b/daemon/core/emane/bypass.py
index 68e6eee4..24f5d45a 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/bypass.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/bypass.py
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 """
 EMANE Bypass model for CORE
 """
+from typing import List
+
 from core.config import ConfigGroup, Configuration
 from core.emane import emanemodel
 from core.emulator.enumerations import ConfigDataTypes
@@ -29,11 +31,11 @@ class EmaneBypassModel(emanemodel.EmaneModel):
     phy_config = []
 
     @classmethod
-    def load(cls, emane_prefix):
+    def load(cls, emane_prefix: str) -> None:
         # ignore default logic
         pass
 
     # override config groups
     @classmethod
-    def config_groups(cls):
+    def config_groups(cls) -> List[ConfigGroup]:
         return [ConfigGroup("Bypass Parameters", 1, 1)]
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/commeffect.py b/daemon/core/emane/commeffect.py
index 33edc342..c7224068 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/commeffect.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/commeffect.py
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ commeffect.py: EMANE CommEffect model for CORE
 
 import logging
 import os
+from typing import Dict, List
 
 from lxml import etree
 
-from core.config import ConfigGroup
+from core.config import ConfigGroup, Configuration
 from core.emane import emanemanifest, emanemodel
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
 from core.xml import emanexml
 
 try:
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ except ImportError:
         logging.debug("compatible emane python bindings not installed")
 
 
-def convert_none(x):
+def convert_none(x: float) -> int:
     """
     Helper to use 0 for None values.
     """
@@ -45,19 +47,21 @@ class EmaneCommEffectModel(emanemodel.EmaneModel):
     external_config = []
 
     @classmethod
-    def load(cls, emane_prefix):
+    def load(cls, emane_prefix: str) -> None:
         shim_xml_path = os.path.join(emane_prefix, "share/emane/manifest", cls.shim_xml)
         cls.config_shim = emanemanifest.parse(shim_xml_path, cls.shim_defaults)
 
     @classmethod
-    def configurations(cls):
+    def configurations(cls) -> List[Configuration]:
         return cls.config_shim
 
     @classmethod
-    def config_groups(cls):
+    def config_groups(cls) -> List[ConfigGroup]:
         return [ConfigGroup("CommEffect SHIM Parameters", 1, len(cls.configurations()))]
 
-    def build_xml_files(self, config, interface=None):
+    def build_xml_files(
+        self, config: Dict[str, str], interface: CoreInterface = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Build the necessary nem and commeffect XMLs in the given path.
         If an individual NEM has a nonstandard config, we need to build
@@ -109,14 +113,14 @@ class EmaneCommEffectModel(emanemodel.EmaneModel):
 
     def linkconfig(
         self,
-        netif,
-        bw=None,
-        delay=None,
-        loss=None,
-        duplicate=None,
-        jitter=None,
-        netif2=None,
-    ):
+        netif: CoreInterface,
+        bw: float = None,
+        delay: float = None,
+        loss: float = None,
+        duplicate: float = None,
+        jitter: float = None,
+        netif2: CoreInterface = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Generate CommEffect events when a Link Message is received having
         link parameters.
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/emanemanager.py b/daemon/core/emane/emanemanager.py
index a6237a7a..8561c68e 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/emanemanager.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/emanemanager.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 import threading
 from collections import OrderedDict
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Set, Tuple, Type
 
 from core import utils
 from core.config import ConfigGroup, Configuration, ModelManager
@@ -19,8 +20,15 @@ from core.emane.rfpipe import EmaneRfPipeModel
 from core.emane.tdma import EmaneTdmaModel
 from core.emulator.enumerations import ConfigDataTypes, RegisterTlvs
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError, CoreError
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNode
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
+from core.nodes.network import CtrlNet
 from core.xml import emanexml
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+
+
 try:
     from emane.events import EventService
     from emane.events import LocationEvent
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
     EVENTCFGVAR = "LIBEMANEEVENTSERVICECONFIG"
     DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL = 3
 
-    def __init__(self, session):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
         """
         Creates a Emane instance.
 
@@ -86,7 +94,9 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         self.event_device = None
         self.emane_check()
 
-    def getifcconfig(self, node_id, interface, model_name):
+    def getifcconfig(
+        self, node_id: int, interface: CoreInterface, model_name: str
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """
         Retrieve interface configuration or node configuration if not provided.
 
@@ -129,11 +139,11 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
 
             return config
 
-    def config_reset(self, node_id=None):
+    def config_reset(self, node_id: int = None) -> None:
         super().config_reset(node_id)
         self.set_configs(self.emane_config.default_values())
 
-    def emane_check(self):
+    def emane_check(self) -> None:
         """
         Check if emane is installed and load models.
 
@@ -157,7 +167,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         except CoreCommandError:
             logging.info("emane is not installed")
 
-    def deleteeventservice(self):
+    def deleteeventservice(self) -> None:
         if self.service:
             for fd in self.service._readFd, self.service._writeFd:
                 if fd >= 0:
@@ -168,7 +178,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         self.service = None
         self.event_device = None
 
-    def initeventservice(self, filename=None, shutdown=False):
+    def initeventservice(self, filename: str = None, shutdown: bool = False) -> None:
         """
         Re-initialize the EMANE Event service.
         The multicast group and/or port may be configured.
@@ -186,7 +196,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             logging.error(
                 "invalid emane event service device provided: %s", self.event_device
             )
-            return False
+            return
 
         # make sure the event control network is in place
         eventnet = self.session.add_remove_control_net(
@@ -205,9 +215,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         except EventServiceException:
             logging.exception("error instantiating emane EventService")
 
-        return True
-
-    def load_models(self, emane_models):
+    def load_models(self, emane_models: List[Type[EmaneModel]]) -> None:
         """
         Load EMANE models and make them available.
         """
@@ -219,7 +227,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             emane_model.load(emane_prefix)
             self.models[emane_model.name] = emane_model
 
-    def add_node(self, emane_net):
+    def add_node(self, emane_net: EmaneNet) -> None:
         """
         Add EMANE network object to this manager.
 
@@ -233,7 +241,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
                 )
             self._emane_nets[emane_net.id] = emane_net
 
-    def getnodes(self):
+    def getnodes(self) -> Set[CoreNode]:
         """
         Return a set of CoreNodes that are linked to an EMANE network,
         e.g. containers having one or more radio interfaces.
@@ -245,7 +253,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
                 nodes.add(netif.node)
         return nodes
 
-    def setup(self):
+    def setup(self) -> int:
         """
         Setup duties for EMANE manager.
 
@@ -303,7 +311,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         self.check_node_models()
         return EmaneManager.SUCCESS
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> int:
         """
         After all the EMANE networks have been added, build XML files
         and start the daemons.
@@ -347,7 +355,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
 
         return EmaneManager.SUCCESS
 
-    def poststartup(self):
+    def poststartup(self) -> None:
         """
         Retransmit location events now that all NEMs are active.
         """
@@ -367,7 +375,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
                     x, y, z = netif.node.position.get()
                     emane_node.setnemposition(netif, x, y, z)
 
-    def reset(self):
+    def reset(self) -> None:
         """
         Remove all EMANE networks from the dictionary, reset port numbers and
         nem id counters
@@ -382,7 +390,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             "emane_transform_port", 8200
         )
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         stop all EMANE daemons
         """
@@ -394,7 +402,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             self.stopdaemons()
             self.stopeventmonitor()
 
-    def buildxml(self):
+    def buildxml(self) -> None:
         """
         Build XML files required to run EMANE on each node.
         NEMs run inside containers using the control network for passing
@@ -410,7 +418,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         self.buildnemxml()
         self.buildeventservicexml()
 
-    def check_node_models(self):
+    def check_node_models(self) -> None:
         """
         Associate EMANE model classes with EMANE network nodes.
         """
@@ -438,7 +446,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             model_class = self.models[model_name]
             emane_node.setmodel(model_class, config)
 
-    def nemlookup(self, nemid):
+    def nemlookup(self, nemid) -> Tuple[EmaneNet, CoreInterface]:
         """
         Look for the given numerical NEM ID and return the first matching
         EMANE network and NEM interface.
@@ -456,7 +464,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
 
         return emane_node, netif
 
-    def numnems(self):
+    def numnems(self) -> int:
         """
         Return the number of NEMs emulated locally.
         """
@@ -466,7 +474,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             count += len(emane_node.netifs())
         return count
 
-    def buildplatformxml(self, ctrlnet):
+    def buildplatformxml(self, ctrlnet: CtrlNet) -> None:
         """
         Build a platform.xml file now that all nodes are configured.
         """
@@ -480,7 +488,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
                 self, ctrlnet, emane_node, nemid, platform_xmls
             )
 
-    def buildnemxml(self):
+    def buildnemxml(self) -> None:
         """
         Builds the nem, mac, and phy xml files for each EMANE network.
         """
@@ -488,7 +496,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             emane_net = self._emane_nets[key]
             emanexml.build_xml_files(self, emane_net)
 
-    def buildeventservicexml(self):
+    def buildeventservicexml(self) -> None:
         """
         Build the libemaneeventservice.xml file if event service options
         were changed in the global config.
@@ -520,7 +528,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             )
         )
 
-    def startdaemons(self):
+    def startdaemons(self) -> None:
         """
         Start one EMANE daemon per node having a radio.
         Add a control network even if the user has not configured one.
@@ -596,7 +604,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         self.session.distributed.execute(lambda x: x.remote_cmd(emanecmd, cwd=path))
         logging.info("host emane daemon running: %s", emanecmd)
 
-    def stopdaemons(self):
+    def stopdaemons(self) -> None:
         """
         Kill the appropriate EMANE daemons.
         """
@@ -623,7 +631,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             except CoreCommandError:
                 logging.exception("error shutting down emane daemons")
 
-    def installnetifs(self):
+    def installnetifs(self) -> None:
         """
         Install TUN/TAP virtual interfaces into their proper namespaces
         now that the EMANE daemons are running.
@@ -633,7 +641,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             logging.info("emane install netifs for node: %d", key)
             emane_node.installnetifs()
 
-    def deinstallnetifs(self):
+    def deinstallnetifs(self) -> None:
         """
         Uninstall TUN/TAP virtual interfaces.
         """
@@ -641,7 +649,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             emane_node = self._emane_nets[key]
             emane_node.deinstallnetifs()
 
-    def doeventmonitor(self):
+    def doeventmonitor(self) -> bool:
         """
         Returns boolean whether or not EMANE events will be monitored.
         """
@@ -649,7 +657,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         # generate the EMANE events when nodes are moved
         return self.session.options.get_config_bool("emane_event_monitor")
 
-    def genlocationevents(self):
+    def genlocationevents(self) -> bool:
         """
         Returns boolean whether or not EMANE events will be generated.
         """
@@ -660,7 +668,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             tmp = not self.doeventmonitor()
         return tmp
 
-    def starteventmonitor(self):
+    def starteventmonitor(self) -> None:
         """
         Start monitoring EMANE location events if configured to do so.
         """
@@ -681,7 +689,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
         self.eventmonthread.daemon = True
         self.eventmonthread.start()
 
-    def stopeventmonitor(self):
+    def stopeventmonitor(self) -> None:
         """
         Stop monitoring EMANE location events.
         """
@@ -697,7 +705,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             self.eventmonthread.join()
             self.eventmonthread = None
 
-    def eventmonitorloop(self):
+    def eventmonitorloop(self) -> None:
         """
         Thread target that monitors EMANE location events.
         """
@@ -724,7 +732,7 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             threading.currentThread().getName(),
         )
 
-    def handlelocationevent(self, rxnemid, eid, data):
+    def handlelocationevent(self, rxnemid: int, eid: int, data: str) -> None:
         """
         Handle an EMANE location event.
         """
@@ -747,7 +755,9 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
             logging.debug("emane location event: %s,%s,%s", lat, lon, alt)
             self.handlelocationeventtoxyz(txnemid, lat, lon, alt)
 
-    def handlelocationeventtoxyz(self, nemid, lat, lon, alt):
+    def handlelocationeventtoxyz(
+        self, nemid: int, lat: float, lon: float, alt: float
+    ) -> bool:
         """
         Convert the (NEM ID, lat, long, alt) from a received location event
         into a node and x,y,z coordinate values, sending a Node Message.
@@ -800,11 +810,11 @@ class EmaneManager(ModelManager):
 
         # don"t use node.setposition(x,y,z) which generates an event
         node.position.set(x, y, z)
-        node_data = node.data(message_type=0, lat=str(lat), lon=str(lon), alt=str(alt))
+        node_data = node.data(message_type=0, lat=lat, lon=lon, alt=alt)
         self.session.broadcast_node(node_data)
         return True
 
-    def emanerunning(self, node):
+    def emanerunning(self, node: CoreNode) -> bool:
         """
         Return True if an EMANE process associated with the given node is running,
         False otherwise.
@@ -827,7 +837,7 @@ class EmaneGlobalModel:
     name = "emane"
     bitmap = None
 
-    def __init__(self, session):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
         self.session = session
         self.nem_config = [
             Configuration(
@@ -840,7 +850,7 @@ class EmaneGlobalModel:
         self.emulator_config = None
         self.parse_config()
 
-    def parse_config(self):
+    def parse_config(self) -> None:
         emane_prefix = self.session.options.get_config(
             "emane_prefix", default=DEFAULT_EMANE_PREFIX
         )
@@ -862,10 +872,10 @@ class EmaneGlobalModel:
             ),
         )
 
-    def configurations(self):
+    def configurations(self) -> List[Configuration]:
         return self.emulator_config + self.nem_config
 
-    def config_groups(self):
+    def config_groups(self) -> List[ConfigGroup]:
         emulator_len = len(self.emulator_config)
         config_len = len(self.configurations())
         return [
@@ -873,7 +883,7 @@ class EmaneGlobalModel:
             ConfigGroup("NEM Parameters", emulator_len + 1, config_len),
         ]
 
-    def default_values(self):
+    def default_values(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
         return OrderedDict(
             [(config.id, config.default) for config in self.configurations()]
         )
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/emanemanifest.py b/daemon/core/emane/emanemanifest.py
index a6583b9e..0fc5facc 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/emanemanifest.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/emanemanifest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Dict, List
 
 from core.config import Configuration
 from core.emulator.enumerations import ConfigDataTypes
@@ -13,12 +14,12 @@ except ImportError:
         logging.debug("compatible emane python bindings not installed")
 
 
-def _type_value(config_type):
+def _type_value(config_type: str) -> ConfigDataTypes:
     """
     Convert emane configuration type to core configuration value.
 
     :param str config_type: emane configuration type
-    :return:
+    :return: core config type
     """
     config_type = config_type.upper()
     if config_type == "DOUBLE":
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ def _type_value(config_type):
     return ConfigDataTypes[config_type]
 
 
-def _get_possible(config_type, config_regex):
+def _get_possible(config_type: str, config_regex: str) -> List[str]:
     """
     Retrieve possible config value options based on emane regexes.
 
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ def _get_possible(config_type, config_regex):
     return []
 
 
-def _get_default(config_type_name, config_value):
+def _get_default(config_type_name: str, config_value: List[str]) -> str:
     """
     Convert default configuration values to one used by core.
 
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ def _get_default(config_type_name, config_value):
     return config_default
 
 
-def parse(manifest_path, defaults):
+def parse(manifest_path: str, defaults: Dict[str, str]) -> List[Configuration]:
     """
     Parses a valid emane manifest file and converts the provided configuration values into ones used by core.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/emanemodel.py b/daemon/core/emane/emanemodel.py
index 3ca2a18f..4e5dbbfa 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/emanemodel.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/emanemodel.py
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ Defines Emane Models used within CORE.
 """
 import logging
 import os
+from typing import Dict, List
 
 from core.config import ConfigGroup, Configuration
 from core.emane import emanemanifest
 from core.emulator.enumerations import ConfigDataTypes
 from core.errors import CoreError
 from core.location.mobility import WirelessModel
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
 from core.xml import emanexml
 
 
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ class EmaneModel(WirelessModel):
     config_ignore = set()
 
     @classmethod
-    def load(cls, emane_prefix):
+    def load(cls, emane_prefix: str) -> None:
         """
         Called after being loaded within the EmaneManager. Provides configured emane_prefix for
         parsing xml files.
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ class EmaneModel(WirelessModel):
         cls.phy_config = emanemanifest.parse(phy_xml_path, cls.phy_defaults)
 
     @classmethod
-    def configurations(cls):
+    def configurations(cls) -> List[Configuration]:
         """
         Returns the combination all all configurations (mac, phy, and external).
 
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ class EmaneModel(WirelessModel):
         return cls.mac_config + cls.phy_config + cls.external_config
 
     @classmethod
-    def config_groups(cls):
+    def config_groups(cls) -> List[ConfigGroup]:
         """
         Returns the defined configuration groups.
 
@@ -89,10 +91,12 @@ class EmaneModel(WirelessModel):
             ConfigGroup("External Parameters", phy_len + 1, config_len),
         ]
 
-    def build_xml_files(self, config, interface=None):
+    def build_xml_files(
+        self, config: Dict[str, str], interface: CoreInterface = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
-        Builds xml files for this emane model. Creates a nem.xml file that points to both mac.xml and phy.xml
-        definitions.
+        Builds xml files for this emane model. Creates a nem.xml file that points to
+        both mac.xml and phy.xml definitions.
 
         :param dict config: emane model configuration for the node and interface
         :param interface: interface for the emane node
@@ -127,7 +131,7 @@ class EmaneModel(WirelessModel):
         phy_file = os.path.join(self.session.session_dir, phy_name)
         emanexml.create_phy_xml(self, config, phy_file, server)
 
-    def post_startup(self):
+    def post_startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Logic to execute after the emane manager is finished with startup.
 
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ class EmaneModel(WirelessModel):
         """
         logging.debug("emane model(%s) has no post setup tasks", self.name)
 
-    def update(self, moved, moved_netifs):
+    def update(self, moved: bool, moved_netifs: List[CoreInterface]) -> None:
         """
         Invoked from MobilityModel when nodes are moved; this causes
         emane location events to be generated for the nodes in the moved
@@ -143,7 +147,7 @@ class EmaneModel(WirelessModel):
 
         :param bool moved: were nodes moved
         :param list moved_netifs: interfaces that were moved
-        :return:
+        :return: nothing
         """
         try:
             wlan = self.session.get_node(self.id)
@@ -153,14 +157,14 @@ class EmaneModel(WirelessModel):
 
     def linkconfig(
         self,
-        netif,
-        bw=None,
-        delay=None,
-        loss=None,
-        duplicate=None,
-        jitter=None,
-        netif2=None,
-    ):
+        netif: CoreInterface,
+        bw: float = None,
+        delay: float = None,
+        loss: float = None,
+        duplicate: float = None,
+        jitter: float = None,
+        netif2: CoreInterface = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Invoked when a Link Message is received. Default is unimplemented.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/ieee80211abg.py b/daemon/core/emane/ieee80211abg.py
index e7a4d0d7..ecfd3694 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/ieee80211abg.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/ieee80211abg.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class EmaneIeee80211abgModel(emanemodel.EmaneModel):
     mac_xml = "ieee80211abgmaclayer.xml"
 
     @classmethod
-    def load(cls, emane_prefix):
+    def load(cls, emane_prefix: str) -> None:
         cls.mac_defaults["pcrcurveuri"] = os.path.join(
             emane_prefix, "share/emane/xml/models/mac/ieee80211abg/ieee80211pcr.xml"
         )
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/nodes.py b/daemon/core/emane/nodes.py
index bd76ed81..3a1834f3 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/nodes.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/nodes.py
@@ -4,9 +4,18 @@ share the same MAC+PHY model.
 """
 
 import logging
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Type
 
+from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedServer
 from core.emulator.enumerations import LinkTypes, NodeTypes, RegisterTlvs
 from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+    from core.location.mobility import WirelessModel
+
+    WirelessModelType = Type[WirelessModel]
 
 try:
     from emane.events import LocationEvent
@@ -29,7 +38,14 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
     type = "wlan"
     is_emane = True
 
-    def __init__(self, session, _id=None, name=None, start=True, server=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: DistributedServer = None,
+    ) -> None:
         super().__init__(session, _id, name, start, server)
         self.conf = ""
         self.up = False
@@ -39,20 +55,20 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
 
     def linkconfig(
         self,
-        netif,
-        bw=None,
-        delay=None,
-        loss=None,
-        duplicate=None,
-        jitter=None,
-        netif2=None,
-    ):
+        netif: CoreInterface,
+        bw: float = None,
+        delay: float = None,
+        loss: float = None,
+        duplicate: float = None,
+        jitter: float = None,
+        netif2: CoreInterface = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         The CommEffect model supports link configuration.
         """
         if not self.model:
             return
-        return self.model.linkconfig(
+        self.model.linkconfig(
             netif=netif,
             bw=bw,
             delay=delay,
@@ -62,19 +78,19 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
             netif2=netif2,
         )
 
-    def config(self, conf):
+    def config(self, conf: str) -> None:
         self.conf = conf
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def link(self, netif1, netif2):
+    def link(self, netif1: CoreInterface, netif2: CoreInterface) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def unlink(self, netif1, netif2):
+    def unlink(self, netif1: CoreInterface, netif2: CoreInterface) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def updatemodel(self, config):
+    def updatemodel(self, config: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
         if not self.model:
             raise ValueError("no model set to update for node(%s)", self.id)
         logging.info(
@@ -82,7 +98,7 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
         )
         self.model.set_configs(config, node_id=self.id)
 
-    def setmodel(self, model, config):
+    def setmodel(self, model: "WirelessModelType", config: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
         """
         set the EmaneModel associated with this node
         """
@@ -96,14 +112,14 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
             self.mobility = model(session=self.session, _id=self.id)
             self.mobility.update_config(config)
 
-    def setnemid(self, netif, nemid):
+    def setnemid(self, netif: CoreInterface, nemid: int) -> None:
         """
         Record an interface to numerical ID mapping. The Emane controller
         object manages and assigns these IDs for all NEMs.
         """
         self.nemidmap[netif] = nemid
 
-    def getnemid(self, netif):
+    def getnemid(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> Optional[int]:
         """
         Given an interface, return its numerical ID.
         """
@@ -112,7 +128,7 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
         else:
             return self.nemidmap[netif]
 
-    def getnemnetif(self, nemid):
+    def getnemnetif(self, nemid: int) -> Optional[CoreInterface]:
         """
         Given a numerical NEM ID, return its interface. This returns the
         first interface that matches the given NEM ID.
@@ -122,13 +138,13 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
                 return netif
         return None
 
-    def netifs(self, sort=True):
+    def netifs(self, sort: bool = True) -> List[CoreInterface]:
         """
         Retrieve list of linked interfaces sorted by node number.
         """
         return sorted(self._netif.values(), key=lambda ifc: ifc.node.id)
 
-    def installnetifs(self):
+    def installnetifs(self) -> None:
         """
         Install TAP devices into their namespaces. This is done after
         EMANE daemons have been started, because that is their only chance
@@ -159,7 +175,7 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
             x, y, z = netif.node.position.get()
             self.setnemposition(netif, x, y, z)
 
-    def deinstallnetifs(self):
+    def deinstallnetifs(self) -> None:
         """
         Uninstall TAP devices. This invokes their shutdown method for
         any required cleanup; the device may be actually removed when
@@ -170,7 +186,9 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
                 netif.shutdown()
             netif.poshook = None
 
-    def setnemposition(self, netif, x, y, z):
+    def setnemposition(
+        self, netif: CoreInterface, x: float, y: float, z: float
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Publish a NEM location change event using the EMANE event service.
         """
@@ -191,7 +209,7 @@ class EmaneNet(CoreNetworkBase):
         event.append(nemid, latitude=lat, longitude=lon, altitude=alt)
         self.session.emane.service.publish(0, event)
 
-    def setnempositions(self, moved_netifs):
+    def setnempositions(self, moved_netifs: List[CoreInterface]) -> None:
         """
         Several NEMs have moved, from e.g. a WaypointMobilityModel
         calculation. Generate an EMANE Location Event having several
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/rfpipe.py b/daemon/core/emane/rfpipe.py
index 51820b7d..23790b3c 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/rfpipe.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/rfpipe.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class EmaneRfPipeModel(emanemodel.EmaneModel):
     mac_xml = "rfpipemaclayer.xml"
 
     @classmethod
-    def load(cls, emane_prefix):
+    def load(cls, emane_prefix: str) -> None:
         cls.mac_defaults["pcrcurveuri"] = os.path.join(
             emane_prefix, "share/emane/xml/models/mac/rfpipe/rfpipepcr.xml"
         )
diff --git a/daemon/core/emane/tdma.py b/daemon/core/emane/tdma.py
index 59ed9e04..17f5328f 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emane/tdma.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emane/tdma.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class EmaneTdmaModel(emanemodel.EmaneModel):
     config_ignore = {schedule_name}
 
     @classmethod
-    def load(cls, emane_prefix):
+    def load(cls, emane_prefix: str) -> None:
         cls.mac_defaults["pcrcurveuri"] = os.path.join(
             emane_prefix,
             "share/emane/xml/models/mac/tdmaeventscheduler/tdmabasemodelpcr.xml",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class EmaneTdmaModel(emanemodel.EmaneModel):
             ),
         )
 
-    def post_startup(self):
+    def post_startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Logic to execute after the emane manager is finished with startup.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/emulator/coreemu.py b/daemon/core/emulator/coreemu.py
index 158dc296..ed51e076 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emulator/coreemu.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emulator/coreemu.py
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ import logging
 import os
 import signal
 import sys
+from typing import Mapping, Type
 
 import core.services
 from core.emulator.session import Session
 from core.services.coreservices import ServiceManager
 
 
-def signal_handler(signal_number, _):
+def signal_handler(signal_number: int, _) -> None:
     """
     Handle signals and force an exit with cleanup.
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class CoreEmu:
     Provides logic for creating and configuring CORE sessions and the nodes within them.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, config=None):
+    def __init__(self, config: Mapping[str, str] = None) -> None:
         """
         Create a CoreEmu object.
 
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ class CoreEmu:
         # catch exit event
         atexit.register(self.shutdown)
 
-    def load_services(self):
+    def load_services(self) -> None:
         # load default services
         self.service_errors = core.services.load()
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ class CoreEmu:
                 custom_service_errors = ServiceManager.add_services(service_path)
                 self.service_errors.extend(custom_service_errors)
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown all CORE session.
 
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ class CoreEmu:
             session = sessions[_id]
             session.shutdown()
 
-    def create_session(self, _id=None, _cls=Session):
+    def create_session(self, _id: int = None, _cls: Type[Session] = Session) -> Session:
         """
         Create a new CORE session.
 
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ class CoreEmu:
         self.sessions[_id] = session
         return session
 
-    def delete_session(self, _id):
+    def delete_session(self, _id: int) -> bool:
         """
         Shutdown and delete a CORE session.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/emulator/distributed.py b/daemon/core/emulator/distributed.py
index a9cba815..105b767f 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emulator/distributed.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emulator/distributed.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import os
 import threading
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Tuple
 
 import netaddr
 from fabric import Connection
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ from core.errors import CoreCommandError
 from core.nodes.interface import GreTap
 from core.nodes.network import CoreNetwork, CtrlNet
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+
 LOCK = threading.Lock()
 CMD_HIDE = True
 
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ class DistributedServer:
     Provides distributed server interactions.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, name, host):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, host: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a DistributedServer instance.
 
@@ -38,7 +42,9 @@ class DistributedServer:
         self.conn = Connection(host, user="root")
         self.lock = threading.Lock()
 
-    def remote_cmd(self, cmd, env=None, cwd=None, wait=True):
+    def remote_cmd(
+        self, cmd: str, env: Dict[str, str] = None, cwd: str = None, wait: bool = True
+    ) -> str:
         """
         Run command remotely using server connection.
 
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ class DistributedServer:
             stdout, stderr = e.streams_for_display()
             raise CoreCommandError(e.result.exited, cmd, stdout, stderr)
 
-    def remote_put(self, source, destination):
+    def remote_put(self, source: str, destination: str) -> None:
         """
         Push file to remote server.
 
@@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ class DistributedServer:
         with self.lock:
             self.conn.put(source, destination)
 
-    def remote_put_temp(self, destination, data):
+    def remote_put_temp(self, destination: str, data: str) -> None:
         """
         Remote push file contents to a remote server, using a temp file as an
         intermediate step.
@@ -106,11 +112,11 @@ class DistributedController:
     Provides logic for dealing with remote tunnels and distributed servers.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, session):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
         """
         Create
 
-        :param session:
+        :param session: session
         """
         self.session = session
         self.servers = OrderedDict()
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ class DistributedController:
             "distributed_address", default=None
         )
 
-    def add_server(self, name, host):
+    def add_server(self, name: str, host: str) -> None:
         """
         Add distributed server configuration.
 
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ class DistributedController:
         cmd = f"mkdir -p {self.session.session_dir}"
         server.remote_cmd(cmd)
 
-    def execute(self, func):
+    def execute(self, func: Callable[[DistributedServer], None]) -> None:
         """
         Convenience for executing logic against all distributed servers.
 
@@ -143,7 +149,7 @@ class DistributedController:
             server = self.servers[name]
             func(server)
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown logic for dealing with distributed tunnels and server session
         directories.
@@ -165,7 +171,7 @@ class DistributedController:
         # clear tunnels
         self.tunnels.clear()
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """
         Start distributed network tunnels.
 
@@ -184,7 +190,9 @@ class DistributedController:
                 server = self.servers[name]
                 self.create_gre_tunnel(node, server)
 
-    def create_gre_tunnel(self, node, server):
+    def create_gre_tunnel(
+        self, node: CoreNetwork, server: DistributedServer
+    ) -> Tuple[GreTap, GreTap]:
         """
         Create gre tunnel using a pair of gre taps between the local and remote server.
 
@@ -222,7 +230,7 @@ class DistributedController:
         self.tunnels[key] = tunnel
         return tunnel
 
-    def tunnel_key(self, n1_id, n2_id):
+    def tunnel_key(self, n1_id: int, n2_id: int) -> int:
         """
         Compute a 32-bit key used to uniquely identify a GRE tunnel.
         The hash(n1num), hash(n2num) values are used, so node numbers may be
@@ -239,7 +247,7 @@ class DistributedController:
         )
         return key & 0xFFFFFFFF
 
-    def get_tunnel(self, n1_id, n2_id):
+    def get_tunnel(self, n1_id: int, n2_id: int) -> Tuple[GreTap, GreTap]:
         """
         Return the GreTap between two nodes if it exists.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/emulator/emudata.py b/daemon/core/emulator/emudata.py
index 8929f72a..acf105eb 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emulator/emudata.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emulator/emudata.py
@@ -1,40 +1,32 @@
+from typing import List, Optional
+
 import netaddr
 
 from core import utils
+from core.api.grpc.core_pb2 import LinkOptions
 from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
 from core.emulator.enumerations import LinkTypes
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase, CoreNode
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
 from core.nodes.physical import PhysicalNode
 
 
 class IdGen:
-    def __init__(self, _id=0):
+    def __init__(self, _id: int = 0) -> None:
         self.id = _id
 
-    def next(self):
+    def next(self) -> int:
         self.id += 1
         return self.id
 
 
-def create_interface(node, network, interface_data):
-    """
-    Create an interface for a node on a network using provided interface data.
-
-    :param node: node to create interface for
-    :param core.nodes.base.CoreNetworkBase network: network to associate interface with
-    :param core.emulator.emudata.InterfaceData interface_data: interface data
-    :return: created interface
-    """
-    node.newnetif(
-        network,
-        addrlist=interface_data.get_addresses(),
-        hwaddr=interface_data.mac,
-        ifindex=interface_data.id,
-        ifname=interface_data.name,
-    )
-    return node.netif(interface_data.id)
-
-
-def link_config(network, interface, link_options, devname=None, interface_two=None):
+def link_config(
+    network: CoreNetworkBase,
+    interface: CoreInterface,
+    link_options: LinkOptions,
+    devname: str = None,
+    interface_two: CoreInterface = None,
+) -> None:
     """
     Convenience method for configuring a link,
 
@@ -68,7 +60,7 @@ class NodeOptions:
     Options for creating and updating nodes within core.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, name=None, model="PC", image=None):
+    def __init__(self, name: str = None, model: str = "PC", image: str = None) -> None:
         """
         Create a NodeOptions object.
 
@@ -93,7 +85,7 @@ class NodeOptions:
         self.image = image
         self.emane = None
 
-    def set_position(self, x, y):
+    def set_position(self, x: float, y: float) -> None:
         """
         Convenience method for setting position.
 
@@ -104,7 +96,7 @@ class NodeOptions:
         self.x = x
         self.y = y
 
-    def set_location(self, lat, lon, alt):
+    def set_location(self, lat: float, lon: float, alt: float) -> None:
         """
         Convenience method for setting location.
 
@@ -123,7 +115,7 @@ class LinkOptions:
     Options for creating and updating links within core.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, _type=LinkTypes.WIRED):
+    def __init__(self, _type: LinkTypes = LinkTypes.WIRED) -> None:
         """
         Create a LinkOptions object.
 
@@ -148,12 +140,96 @@ class LinkOptions:
         self.opaque = None
 
 
+class InterfaceData:
+    """
+    Convenience class for storing interface data.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        _id: int,
+        name: str,
+        mac: str,
+        ip4: str,
+        ip4_mask: int,
+        ip6: str,
+        ip6_mask: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Creates an InterfaceData object.
+
+        :param int _id: interface id
+        :param str name: name for interface
+        :param str mac: mac address
+        :param str ip4: ipv4 address
+        :param int ip4_mask: ipv4 bit mask
+        :param str ip6: ipv6 address
+        :param int ip6_mask: ipv6 bit mask
+        """
+        self.id = _id
+        self.name = name
+        self.mac = mac
+        self.ip4 = ip4
+        self.ip4_mask = ip4_mask
+        self.ip6 = ip6
+        self.ip6_mask = ip6_mask
+
+    def has_ip4(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if interface has an ip4 address.
+
+        :return: True if has ip4, False otherwise
+        """
+        return all([self.ip4, self.ip4_mask])
+
+    def has_ip6(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if interface has an ip6 address.
+
+        :return: True if has ip6, False otherwise
+        """
+        return all([self.ip6, self.ip6_mask])
+
+    def ip4_address(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Retrieve a string representation of the ip4 address and netmask.
+
+        :return: ip4 string or None
+        """
+        if self.has_ip4():
+            return f"{self.ip4}/{self.ip4_mask}"
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def ip6_address(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Retrieve a string representation of the ip6 address and netmask.
+
+        :return: ip4 string or None
+        """
+        if self.has_ip6():
+            return f"{self.ip6}/{self.ip6_mask}"
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def get_addresses(self) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Returns a list of ip4 and ip6 address when present.
+
+        :return: list of addresses
+        :rtype: list
+        """
+        ip4 = self.ip4_address()
+        ip6 = self.ip6_address()
+        return [i for i in [ip4, ip6] if i]
+
+
 class IpPrefixes:
     """
     Convenience class to help generate IP4 and IP6 addresses for nodes within CORE.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, ip4_prefix=None, ip6_prefix=None):
+    def __init__(self, ip4_prefix: str = None, ip6_prefix: str = None) -> None:
         """
         Creates an IpPrefixes object.
 
@@ -171,7 +247,7 @@ class IpPrefixes:
         if ip6_prefix:
             self.ip6 = netaddr.IPNetwork(ip6_prefix)
 
-    def ip4_address(self, node):
+    def ip4_address(self, node: CoreNode) -> str:
         """
         Convenience method to return the IP4 address for a node.
 
@@ -183,7 +259,7 @@ class IpPrefixes:
             raise ValueError("ip4 prefixes have not been set")
         return str(self.ip4[node.id])
 
-    def ip6_address(self, node):
+    def ip6_address(self, node: CoreNode) -> str:
         """
         Convenience method to return the IP6 address for a node.
 
@@ -195,7 +271,9 @@ class IpPrefixes:
             raise ValueError("ip6 prefixes have not been set")
         return str(self.ip6[node.id])
 
-    def create_interface(self, node, name=None, mac=None):
+    def create_interface(
+        self, node: CoreNode, name: str = None, mac: str = None
+    ) -> InterfaceData:
         """
         Creates interface data for linking nodes, using the nodes unique id for
         generation, along with a random mac address, unless provided.
@@ -239,76 +317,22 @@ class IpPrefixes:
         )
 
 
-class InterfaceData:
+def create_interface(
+    node: CoreNode, network: CoreNetworkBase, interface_data: InterfaceData
+):
     """
-    Convenience class for storing interface data.
+    Create an interface for a node on a network using provided interface data.
+
+    :param node: node to create interface for
+    :param core.nodes.base.CoreNetworkBase network: network to associate interface with
+    :param core.emulator.emudata.InterfaceData interface_data: interface data
+    :return: created interface
     """
-
-    def __init__(self, _id, name, mac, ip4, ip4_mask, ip6, ip6_mask):
-        """
-        Creates an InterfaceData object.
-
-        :param int _id: interface id
-        :param str name: name for interface
-        :param str mac: mac address
-        :param str ip4: ipv4 address
-        :param int ip4_mask: ipv4 bit mask
-        :param str ip6: ipv6 address
-        :param int ip6_mask: ipv6 bit mask
-        """
-        self.id = _id
-        self.name = name
-        self.mac = mac
-        self.ip4 = ip4
-        self.ip4_mask = ip4_mask
-        self.ip6 = ip6
-        self.ip6_mask = ip6_mask
-
-    def has_ip4(self):
-        """
-        Determines if interface has an ip4 address.
-
-        :return: True if has ip4, False otherwise
-        """
-        return all([self.ip4, self.ip4_mask])
-
-    def has_ip6(self):
-        """
-        Determines if interface has an ip6 address.
-
-        :return: True if has ip6, False otherwise
-        """
-        return all([self.ip6, self.ip6_mask])
-
-    def ip4_address(self):
-        """
-        Retrieve a string representation of the ip4 address and netmask.
-
-        :return: ip4 string or None
-        """
-        if self.has_ip4():
-            return f"{self.ip4}/{self.ip4_mask}"
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    def ip6_address(self):
-        """
-        Retrieve a string representation of the ip6 address and netmask.
-
-        :return: ip4 string or None
-        """
-        if self.has_ip6():
-            return f"{self.ip6}/{self.ip6_mask}"
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    def get_addresses(self):
-        """
-        Returns a list of ip4 and ip6 address when present.
-
-        :return: list of addresses
-        :rtype: list
-        """
-        ip4 = self.ip4_address()
-        ip6 = self.ip6_address()
-        return [i for i in [ip4, ip6] if i]
+    node.newnetif(
+        network,
+        addrlist=interface_data.get_addresses(),
+        hwaddr=interface_data.mac,
+        ifindex=interface_data.id,
+        ifname=interface_data.name,
+    )
+    return node.netif(interface_data.id)
diff --git a/daemon/core/emulator/session.py b/daemon/core/emulator/session.py
index a81ba103..ca585c31 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emulator/session.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emulator/session.py
@@ -12,14 +12,23 @@ import subprocess
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
 
 from core import constants, utils
 from core.emane.emanemanager import EmaneManager
 from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
-from core.emulator.data import EventData, ExceptionData, NodeData
+from core.emulator.data import (
+    ConfigData,
+    EventData,
+    ExceptionData,
+    FileData,
+    LinkData,
+    NodeData,
+)
 from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedController
 from core.emulator.emudata import (
     IdGen,
+    InterfaceData,
     LinkOptions,
     NodeOptions,
     create_interface,
@@ -31,8 +40,9 @@ from core.errors import CoreError
 from core.location.corelocation import CoreLocation
 from core.location.event import EventLoop
 from core.location.mobility import BasicRangeModel, MobilityManager
-from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase, CoreNode, CoreNodeBase
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase, CoreNode, CoreNodeBase, NodeBase
 from core.nodes.docker import DockerNode
+from core.nodes.interface import GreTap
 from core.nodes.lxd import LxcNode
 from core.nodes.network import (
     CtrlNet,
@@ -45,7 +55,7 @@ from core.nodes.network import (
 )
 from core.nodes.physical import PhysicalNode, Rj45Node
 from core.plugins.sdt import Sdt
-from core.services.coreservices import CoreServices
+from core.services.coreservices import CoreServices, ServiceBootError
 from core.xml import corexml, corexmldeployment
 from core.xml.corexml import CoreXmlReader, CoreXmlWriter
 
@@ -74,7 +84,9 @@ class Session:
     CORE session manager.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, _id, config=None, mkdir=True):
+    def __init__(
+        self, _id: int, config: Dict[str, str] = None, mkdir: bool = True
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a Session instance.
 
@@ -150,7 +162,7 @@ class Session:
         }
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_node_class(cls, _type):
+    def get_node_class(cls, _type: NodeTypes) -> Type[NodeBase]:
         """
         Retrieve the class for a given node type.
 
@@ -163,20 +175,25 @@ class Session:
         return node_class
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_node_type(cls, _class):
+    def get_node_type(cls, _class: Type[NodeBase]) -> NodeTypes:
         """
         Retrieve node type for a given node class.
 
         :param _class: node class to get a node type for
         :return: node type
         :rtype: core.emulator.enumerations.NodeTypes
+        :raises CoreError: when node type does not exist
         """
         node_type = NODES_TYPE.get(_class)
         if node_type is None:
             raise CoreError(f"invalid node class: {_class}")
         return node_type
 
-    def _link_nodes(self, node_one_id, node_two_id):
+    def _link_nodes(
+        self, node_one_id: int, node_two_id: int
+    ) -> Tuple[
+        CoreNode, CoreNode, CoreNetworkBase, CoreNetworkBase, Tuple[GreTap, GreTap]
+    ]:
         """
         Convenience method for retrieving nodes within link data.
 
@@ -237,14 +254,15 @@ class Session:
         )
         return node_one, node_two, net_one, net_two, tunnel
 
-    def _link_wireless(self, objects, connect):
+    def _link_wireless(self, objects: Iterable[CoreNodeBase], connect: bool) -> None:
         """
         Objects to deal with when connecting/disconnecting wireless links.
 
         :param list objects: possible objects to deal with
         :param bool connect: link interfaces if True, unlink otherwise
         :return: nothing
-        :raises core.CoreError: when objects to link is less than 2, or no common networks are found
+        :raises core.CoreError: when objects to link is less than 2, or no common
+            networks are found
         """
         objects = [x for x in objects if x]
         if len(objects) < 2:
@@ -277,20 +295,23 @@ class Session:
 
     def add_link(
         self,
-        node_one_id,
-        node_two_id,
-        interface_one=None,
-        interface_two=None,
-        link_options=None,
-    ):
+        node_one_id: int,
+        node_two_id: int,
+        interface_one: InterfaceData = None,
+        interface_two: InterfaceData = None,
+        link_options: LinkOptions = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Add a link between nodes.
 
         :param int node_one_id: node one id
         :param int node_two_id: node two id
-        :param core.emulator.emudata.InterfaceData interface_one: node one interface data, defaults to none
-        :param core.emulator.emudata.InterfaceData interface_two: node two interface data, defaults to none
-        :param core.emulator.emudata.LinkOptions link_options: data for creating link, defaults to no options
+        :param core.emulator.emudata.InterfaceData interface_one: node one interface
+            data, defaults to none
+        :param core.emulator.emudata.InterfaceData interface_two: node two interface
+            data, defaults to none
+        :param core.emulator.emudata.LinkOptions link_options: data for creating link,
+            defaults to no options
         :return: nothing
         """
         if not link_options:
@@ -406,12 +427,12 @@ class Session:
 
     def delete_link(
         self,
-        node_one_id,
-        node_two_id,
-        interface_one_id,
-        interface_two_id,
-        link_type=LinkTypes.WIRED,
-    ):
+        node_one_id: int,
+        node_two_id: int,
+        interface_one_id: int,
+        interface_two_id: int,
+        link_type: LinkTypes = LinkTypes.WIRED,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Delete a link between nodes.
 
@@ -512,12 +533,12 @@ class Session:
 
     def update_link(
         self,
-        node_one_id,
-        node_two_id,
-        interface_one_id=None,
-        interface_two_id=None,
-        link_options=None,
-    ):
+        node_one_id: int,
+        node_two_id: int,
+        interface_one_id: int = None,
+        interface_two_id: int = None,
+        link_options: LinkOptions = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Update link information between nodes.
 
@@ -623,7 +644,13 @@ class Session:
             if node_two:
                 node_two.lock.release()
 
-    def add_node(self, _type=NodeTypes.DEFAULT, _id=None, options=None, _cls=None):
+    def add_node(
+        self,
+        _type: NodeTypes = NodeTypes.DEFAULT,
+        _id: int = None,
+        options: NodeOptions = None,
+        _cls: Type[NodeBase] = None,
+    ) -> NodeBase:
         """
         Add a node to the session, based on the provided node data.
 
@@ -717,14 +744,14 @@ class Session:
 
         return node
 
-    def edit_node(self, node_id, options):
+    def edit_node(self, node_id: int, options: NodeOptions) -> None:
         """
         Edit node information.
 
         :param int node_id: id of node to update
         :param core.emulator.emudata.NodeOptions options: data to update node with
         :return: True if node updated, False otherwise
-        :rtype: bool
+        :rtype: nothing
         :raises core.CoreError: when node to update does not exist
         """
         # get node to update
@@ -737,7 +764,7 @@ class Session:
         node.canvas = options.canvas
         node.icon = options.icon
 
-    def set_node_position(self, node, options):
+    def set_node_position(self, node: NodeBase, options: NodeOptions) -> None:
         """
         Set position for a node, use lat/lon/alt if needed.
 
@@ -767,7 +794,7 @@ class Session:
         if using_lat_lon_alt:
             self.broadcast_node_location(node)
 
-    def broadcast_node_location(self, node):
+    def broadcast_node_location(self, node: NodeBase) -> None:
         """
         Broadcast node location to all listeners.
 
@@ -782,7 +809,7 @@ class Session:
         )
         self.broadcast_node(node_data)
 
-    def start_mobility(self, node_ids=None):
+    def start_mobility(self, node_ids: List[int] = None) -> None:
         """
         Start mobility for the provided node ids.
 
@@ -791,7 +818,7 @@ class Session:
         """
         self.mobility.startup(node_ids)
 
-    def is_active(self):
+    def is_active(self) -> bool:
         """
         Determine if this session is considered to be active. (Runtime or Data collect states)
 
@@ -804,7 +831,7 @@ class Session:
         logging.info("session(%s) checking if active: %s", self.id, result)
         return result
 
-    def open_xml(self, file_name, start=False):
+    def open_xml(self, file_name: str, start: bool = False) -> None:
         """
         Import a session from the EmulationScript XML format.
 
@@ -832,7 +859,7 @@ class Session:
         if start:
             self.instantiate()
 
-    def save_xml(self, file_name):
+    def save_xml(self, file_name: str) -> None:
         """
         Export a session to the EmulationScript XML format.
 
@@ -841,7 +868,7 @@ class Session:
         """
         CoreXmlWriter(self).write(file_name)
 
-    def add_hook(self, state, file_name, source_name, data):
+    def add_hook(self, state: int, file_name: str, source_name: str, data: str) -> None:
         """
         Store a hook from a received file message.
 
@@ -855,7 +882,9 @@ class Session:
         state = f":{state}"
         self.set_hook(state, file_name, source_name, data)
 
-    def add_node_file(self, node_id, source_name, file_name, data):
+    def add_node_file(
+        self, node_id: int, source_name: str, file_name: str, data: str
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Add a file to a node.
 
@@ -873,7 +902,7 @@ class Session:
         elif data is not None:
             node.nodefile(file_name, data)
 
-    def clear(self):
+    def clear(self) -> None:
         """
         Clear all CORE session data. (nodes, hooks, etc)
 
@@ -889,7 +918,7 @@ class Session:
         self.services.reset()
         self.mobility.config_reset()
 
-    def start_events(self):
+    def start_events(self) -> None:
         """
         Start event loop.
 
@@ -897,7 +926,7 @@ class Session:
         """
         self.event_loop.run()
 
-    def mobility_event(self, event_data):
+    def mobility_event(self, event_data: EventData) -> None:
         """
         Handle a mobility event.
 
@@ -906,7 +935,7 @@ class Session:
         """
         self.mobility.handleevent(event_data)
 
-    def set_location(self, lat, lon, alt, scale):
+    def set_location(self, lat: float, lon: float, alt: float, scale: float) -> None:
         """
         Set session geospatial location.
 
@@ -919,7 +948,7 @@ class Session:
         self.location.setrefgeo(lat, lon, alt)
         self.location.refscale = scale
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown all session nodes and remove the session directory.
         """
@@ -942,7 +971,7 @@ class Session:
         for handler in self.shutdown_handlers:
             handler(self)
 
-    def broadcast_event(self, event_data):
+    def broadcast_event(self, event_data: EventData) -> None:
         """
         Handle event data that should be provided to event handler.
 
@@ -953,7 +982,7 @@ class Session:
         for handler in self.event_handlers:
             handler(event_data)
 
-    def broadcast_exception(self, exception_data):
+    def broadcast_exception(self, exception_data: ExceptionData) -> None:
         """
         Handle exception data that should be provided to exception handlers.
 
@@ -964,7 +993,7 @@ class Session:
         for handler in self.exception_handlers:
             handler(exception_data)
 
-    def broadcast_node(self, node_data):
+    def broadcast_node(self, node_data: NodeData) -> None:
         """
         Handle node data that should be provided to node handlers.
 
@@ -975,7 +1004,7 @@ class Session:
         for handler in self.node_handlers:
             handler(node_data)
 
-    def broadcast_file(self, file_data):
+    def broadcast_file(self, file_data: FileData) -> None:
         """
         Handle file data that should be provided to file handlers.
 
@@ -986,7 +1015,7 @@ class Session:
         for handler in self.file_handlers:
             handler(file_data)
 
-    def broadcast_config(self, config_data):
+    def broadcast_config(self, config_data: ConfigData) -> None:
         """
         Handle config data that should be provided to config handlers.
 
@@ -997,7 +1026,7 @@ class Session:
         for handler in self.config_handlers:
             handler(config_data)
 
-    def broadcast_link(self, link_data):
+    def broadcast_link(self, link_data: LinkData) -> None:
         """
         Handle link data that should be provided to link handlers.
 
@@ -1008,7 +1037,7 @@ class Session:
         for handler in self.link_handlers:
             handler(link_data)
 
-    def set_state(self, state, send_event=False):
+    def set_state(self, state: EventTypes, send_event: bool = False) -> None:
         """
         Set the session's current state.
 
@@ -1039,7 +1068,7 @@ class Session:
             event_data = EventData(event_type=state_value, time=str(time.monotonic()))
             self.broadcast_event(event_data)
 
-    def write_state(self, state):
+    def write_state(self, state: int) -> None:
         """
         Write the current state to a state file in the session dir.
 
@@ -1053,9 +1082,10 @@ class Session:
         except IOError:
             logging.exception("error writing state file: %s", state)
 
-    def run_hooks(self, state):
+    def run_hooks(self, state: int) -> None:
         """
-        Run hook scripts upon changing states. If hooks is not specified, run all hooks in the given state.
+        Run hook scripts upon changing states. If hooks is not specified, run all hooks
+        in the given state.
 
         :param int state: state to run hooks for
         :return: nothing
@@ -1075,7 +1105,9 @@ class Session:
         else:
             logging.info("no state hooks for %s", state)
 
-    def set_hook(self, hook_type, file_name, source_name, data):
+    def set_hook(
+        self, hook_type: str, file_name: str, source_name: str, data: str
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Store a hook from a received file message.
 
@@ -1107,13 +1139,13 @@ class Session:
             logging.info("immediately running new state hook")
             self.run_hook(hook)
 
-    def del_hooks(self):
+    def del_hooks(self) -> None:
         """
         Clear the hook scripts dict.
         """
         self._hooks.clear()
 
-    def run_hook(self, hook):
+    def run_hook(self, hook: Tuple[str, str]) -> None:
         """
         Run a hook.
 
@@ -1154,7 +1186,7 @@ class Session:
         except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
             logging.exception("error running hook: %s", file_name)
 
-    def run_state_hooks(self, state):
+    def run_state_hooks(self, state: int) -> None:
         """
         Run state hooks.
 
@@ -1174,7 +1206,7 @@ class Session:
                     ExceptionLevels.ERROR, "Session.run_state_hooks", None, message
                 )
 
-    def add_state_hook(self, state, hook):
+    def add_state_hook(self, state: int, hook: Callable[[int], None]) -> None:
         """
         Add a state hook.
 
@@ -1190,18 +1222,18 @@ class Session:
         if self.state == state:
             hook(state)
 
-    def del_state_hook(self, state, hook):
+    def del_state_hook(self, state: int, hook: Callable[[int], None]) -> None:
         """
         Delete a state hook.
 
         :param int state: state to delete hook for
         :param func hook: hook to delete
-        :return:
+        :return: nothing
         """
         hooks = self._state_hooks.setdefault(state, [])
         hooks.remove(hook)
 
-    def runtime_state_hook(self, state):
+    def runtime_state_hook(self, state: int) -> None:
         """
         Runtime state hook check.
 
@@ -1217,7 +1249,7 @@ class Session:
             corexmldeployment.CoreXmlDeployment(self, xml_writer.scenario)
             xml_writer.write(xml_file_name)
 
-    def get_environment(self, state=True):
+    def get_environment(self, state: bool = True) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """
         Get an environment suitable for a subprocess.Popen call.
         This is the current process environment with some session-specific
@@ -1265,7 +1297,7 @@ class Session:
 
         return env
 
-    def set_thumbnail(self, thumb_file):
+    def set_thumbnail(self, thumb_file: str) -> None:
         """
         Set the thumbnail filename. Move files from /tmp to session dir.
 
@@ -1281,7 +1313,7 @@ class Session:
         shutil.copy(thumb_file, destination_file)
         self.thumbnail = destination_file
 
-    def set_user(self, user):
+    def set_user(self, user: str) -> None:
         """
         Set the username for this session. Update the permissions of the
         session dir to allow the user write access.
@@ -1299,7 +1331,7 @@ class Session:
 
         self.user = user
 
-    def get_node_id(self):
+    def get_node_id(self) -> int:
         """
         Return a unique, new node id.
         """
@@ -1308,10 +1340,9 @@ class Session:
                 node_id = random.randint(1, 0xFFFF)
                 if node_id not in self.nodes:
                     break
-
         return node_id
 
-    def create_node(self, cls, *args, **kwargs):
+    def create_node(self, cls: Type[NodeBase], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> NodeBase:
         """
         Create an emulation node.
 
@@ -1322,29 +1353,27 @@ class Session:
         :raises core.CoreError: when id of the node to create already exists
         """
         node = cls(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
         with self._nodes_lock:
             if node.id in self.nodes:
                 node.shutdown()
                 raise CoreError(f"duplicate node id {node.id} for {node.name}")
             self.nodes[node.id] = node
-
         return node
 
-    def get_node(self, _id):
+    def get_node(self, _id: int) -> NodeBase:
         """
         Get a session node.
 
         :param int _id: node id to retrieve
         :return: node for the given id
-        :rtype: core.nodes.base.CoreNode
+        :rtype: core.nodes.base.NodeBase
         :raises core.CoreError: when node does not exist
         """
         if _id not in self.nodes:
             raise CoreError(f"unknown node id {_id}")
         return self.nodes[_id]
 
-    def delete_node(self, _id):
+    def delete_node(self, _id: int) -> bool:
         """
         Delete a node from the session and check if session should shutdown, if no nodes are left.
 
@@ -1365,7 +1394,7 @@ class Session:
 
         return node is not None
 
-    def delete_nodes(self):
+    def delete_nodes(self) -> None:
         """
         Clear the nodes dictionary, and call shutdown for each node.
         """
@@ -1377,7 +1406,7 @@ class Session:
             utils.threadpool(funcs)
         self.node_id_gen.id = 0
 
-    def write_nodes(self):
+    def write_nodes(self) -> None:
         """
         Write nodes to a 'nodes' file in the session dir.
         The 'nodes' file lists: number, name, api-type, class-type
@@ -1392,7 +1421,7 @@ class Session:
         except IOError:
             logging.exception("error writing nodes file")
 
-    def dump_session(self):
+    def dump_session(self) -> None:
         """
         Log information about the session in its current state.
         """
@@ -1405,7 +1434,9 @@ class Session:
             len(self.nodes),
         )
 
-    def exception(self, level, source, node_id, text):
+    def exception(
+        self, level: ExceptionLevels, source: str, node_id: int, text: str
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Generate and broadcast an exception event.
 
@@ -1425,27 +1456,28 @@ class Session:
         )
         self.broadcast_exception(exception_data)
 
-    def instantiate(self):
+    def instantiate(self) -> List[ServiceBootError]:
         """
         We have entered the instantiation state, invoke startup methods
         of various managers and boot the nodes. Validate nodes and check
         for transition to the runtime state.
-        """
 
+        :return: list of service boot errors during startup
+        """
         # write current nodes out to session directory file
         self.write_nodes()
 
         # create control net interfaces and network tunnels
         # which need to exist for emane to sync on location events
         # in distributed scenarios
-        self.add_remove_control_interface(node=None, remove=False)
+        self.add_remove_control_net(0, remove=False)
 
         # initialize distributed tunnels
         self.distributed.start()
 
-        # instantiate will be invoked again upon Emane configure
+        # instantiate will be invoked again upon emane configure
         if self.emane.startup() == self.emane.NOT_READY:
-            return
+            return []
 
         # boot node services and then start mobility
         exceptions = self.boot_nodes()
@@ -1462,12 +1494,13 @@ class Session:
             self.check_runtime()
         return exceptions
 
-    def get_node_count(self):
+    def get_node_count(self) -> int:
         """
         Returns the number of CoreNodes and CoreNets, except for those
         that are not considered in the GUI's node count.
-        """
 
+        :return: created node count
+        """
         with self._nodes_lock:
             count = 0
             for node_id in self.nodes:
@@ -1480,14 +1513,15 @@ class Session:
                     continue
 
                 count += 1
-
         return count
 
-    def check_runtime(self):
+    def check_runtime(self) -> None:
         """
         Check if we have entered the runtime state, that all nodes have been
         started and the emulation is running. Start the event loop once we
         have entered runtime (time=0).
+
+        :return: nothing
         """
         # this is called from instantiate() after receiving an event message
         # for the instantiation state
@@ -1504,10 +1538,12 @@ class Session:
         self.event_loop.run()
         self.set_state(EventTypes.RUNTIME_STATE, send_event=True)
 
-    def data_collect(self):
+    def data_collect(self) -> None:
         """
         Tear down a running session. Stop the event loop and any running
         nodes, and perform clean-up.
+
+        :return: nothing
         """
         # stop event loop
         self.event_loop.stop()
@@ -1528,58 +1564,59 @@ class Session:
         # update control interface hosts
         self.update_control_interface_hosts(remove=True)
 
-        # remove all four possible control networks. Does nothing if ctrlnet is not
-        # installed.
-        self.add_remove_control_interface(node=None, net_index=0, remove=True)
-        self.add_remove_control_interface(node=None, net_index=1, remove=True)
-        self.add_remove_control_interface(node=None, net_index=2, remove=True)
-        self.add_remove_control_interface(node=None, net_index=3, remove=True)
+        # remove all four possible control networks
+        self.add_remove_control_net(0, remove=True)
+        self.add_remove_control_net(1, remove=True)
+        self.add_remove_control_net(2, remove=True)
+        self.add_remove_control_net(3, remove=True)
 
-    def check_shutdown(self):
+    def check_shutdown(self) -> bool:
         """
         Check if we have entered the shutdown state, when no running nodes
         and links remain.
+
+        :return: True if should shutdown, False otherwise
         """
         node_count = self.get_node_count()
         logging.debug(
             "session(%s) checking shutdown: %s nodes remaining", self.id, node_count
         )
-
         shutdown = False
         if node_count == 0:
             shutdown = True
             self.set_state(EventTypes.SHUTDOWN_STATE)
-
         return shutdown
 
-    def short_session_id(self):
+    def short_session_id(self) -> str:
         """
         Return a shorter version of the session ID, appropriate for
         interface names, where length may be limited.
+
+        :return: short session id
         """
         ssid = (self.id >> 8) ^ (self.id & ((1 << 8) - 1))
         return f"{ssid:x}"
 
-    def boot_node(self, node):
+    def boot_node(self, node: CoreNode) -> None:
         """
         Boot node by adding a control interface when necessary and starting
         node services.
 
-        :param core.nodes.base.CoreNodeBase node: node to boot
+        :param core.nodes.base.CoreNode node: node to boot
         :return: nothing
         """
         logging.info("booting node(%s): %s", node.name, [x.name for x in node.services])
         self.add_remove_control_interface(node=node, remove=False)
         self.services.boot_services(node)
 
-    def boot_nodes(self):
+    def boot_nodes(self) -> List[Exception]:
         """
         Invoke the boot() procedure for all nodes and send back node
         messages to the GUI for node messages that had the status
         request flag.
 
         :return: service boot exceptions
-        :rtype: list[core.services.coreservices.ServiceBootError]
+        :rtype: list[Exception]
         """
         with self._nodes_lock:
             funcs = []
@@ -1596,7 +1633,7 @@ class Session:
             self.update_control_interface_hosts()
         return exceptions
 
-    def get_control_net_prefixes(self):
+    def get_control_net_prefixes(self) -> List[str]:
         """
         Retrieve control net prefixes.
 
@@ -1608,13 +1645,11 @@ class Session:
         p1 = self.options.get_config("controlnet1")
         p2 = self.options.get_config("controlnet2")
         p3 = self.options.get_config("controlnet3")
-
         if not p0 and p:
             p0 = p
-
         return [p0, p1, p2, p3]
 
-    def get_control_net_server_interfaces(self):
+    def get_control_net_server_interfaces(self) -> List[str]:
         """
         Retrieve control net server interfaces.
 
@@ -1629,7 +1664,7 @@ class Session:
         d3 = self.options.get_config("controlnetif3")
         return [None, d1, d2, d3]
 
-    def get_control_net_index(self, dev):
+    def get_control_net_index(self, dev: str) -> int:
         """
         Retrieve control net index.
 
@@ -1645,10 +1680,22 @@ class Session:
                 return index
         return -1
 
-    def get_control_net(self, net_index):
-        return self.get_node(CTRL_NET_ID + net_index)
+    def get_control_net(self, net_index: int) -> CtrlNet:
+        """
+        Retrieve a control net based on index.
 
-    def add_remove_control_net(self, net_index, remove=False, conf_required=True):
+        :param net_index: control net index
+        :return: control net
+        :raises CoreError: when control net is not found
+        """
+        node = self.get_node(CTRL_NET_ID + net_index)
+        if not isinstance(node, CtrlNet):
+            raise CoreError("node is not a valid CtrlNet: %s", node.name)
+        return node
+
+    def add_remove_control_net(
+        self, net_index: int, remove: bool = False, conf_required: bool = True
+    ) -> Optional[CtrlNet]:
         """
         Create a control network bridge as necessary.
         When the remove flag is True, remove the bridge that connects control
@@ -1682,11 +1729,9 @@ class Session:
         # return any existing controlnet bridge
         try:
             control_net = self.get_control_net(net_index)
-
             if remove:
                 self.delete_node(control_net.id)
                 return None
-
             return control_net
         except CoreError:
             if remove:
@@ -1730,12 +1775,15 @@ class Session:
             updown_script=updown_script,
             serverintf=server_interface,
         )
-
         return control_net
 
     def add_remove_control_interface(
-        self, node, net_index=0, remove=False, conf_required=True
-    ):
+        self,
+        node: CoreNode,
+        net_index: int = 0,
+        remove: bool = False,
+        conf_required: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Add a control interface to a node when a 'controlnet' prefix is
         listed in the config file or session options. Uses
@@ -1782,7 +1830,9 @@ class Session:
         )
         node.netif(interface1).control = True
 
-    def update_control_interface_hosts(self, net_index=0, remove=False):
+    def update_control_interface_hosts(
+        self, net_index: int = 0, remove: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Add the IP addresses of control interfaces to the /etc/hosts file.
 
@@ -1813,10 +1863,9 @@ class Session:
                 entries.append(f"{address} {name}")
 
         logging.info("Adding %d /etc/hosts file entries.", len(entries))
-
         utils.file_munge("/etc/hosts", header, "\n".join(entries) + "\n")
 
-    def runtime(self):
+    def runtime(self) -> float:
         """
         Return the current time we have been in the runtime state, or zero
         if not in runtime.
@@ -1826,7 +1875,13 @@ class Session:
         else:
             return 0.0
 
-    def add_event(self, event_time, node=None, name=None, data=None):
+    def add_event(
+        self,
+        event_time: float,
+        node: CoreNode = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        data: str = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Add an event to the event queue, with a start time relative to the
         start of the runtime state.
@@ -1865,7 +1920,9 @@ class Session:
 
     # TODO: if data is None, this blows up, but this ties into how event functions
     #  are ran, need to clean that up
-    def run_event(self, node_id=None, name=None, data=None):
+    def run_event(
+        self, node_id: int = None, name: str = None, data: str = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Run a scheduled event, executing commands in the data string.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/emulator/sessionconfig.py b/daemon/core/emulator/sessionconfig.py
index eb38474b..b403b8d6 100644
--- a/daemon/core/emulator/sessionconfig.py
+++ b/daemon/core/emulator/sessionconfig.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from core.config import ConfigurableManager, ConfigurableOptions, Configuration
 from core.emulator.enumerations import ConfigDataTypes, RegisterTlvs
 from core.plugins.sdt import Sdt
@@ -60,29 +62,53 @@ class SessionConfig(ConfigurableManager, ConfigurableOptions):
     ]
     config_type = RegisterTlvs.UTILITY.value
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.set_configs(self.default_values())
 
     def get_config(
         self,
-        _id,
-        node_id=ConfigurableManager._default_node,
-        config_type=ConfigurableManager._default_type,
-        default=None,
-    ):
+        _id: str,
+        node_id: int = ConfigurableManager._default_node,
+        config_type: str = ConfigurableManager._default_type,
+        default: Any = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Retrieves a specific configuration for a node and configuration type.
+
+        :param str _id: specific configuration to retrieve
+        :param int node_id: node id to store configuration for
+        :param str config_type: configuration type to store configuration for
+        :param default: default value to return when value is not found
+        :return: configuration value
+        :rtype str
+        """
         value = super().get_config(_id, node_id, config_type, default)
         if value == "":
             value = default
         return value
 
-    def get_config_bool(self, name, default=None):
+    def get_config_bool(self, name: str, default: Any = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Get configuration value as a boolean.
+
+        :param name: configuration name
+        :param default: default value if not found
+        :return: boolean for configuration value
+        """
         value = self.get_config(name)
         if value is None:
             return default
         return value.lower() == "true"
 
-    def get_config_int(self, name, default=None):
+    def get_config_int(self, name: str, default: Any = None) -> int:
+        """
+        Get configuration value as int.
+
+        :param name: configuration name
+        :param default: default value if not found
+        :return: int for configuration value
+        """
         value = self.get_config(name, default=default)
         if value is not None:
             value = int(value)
diff --git a/daemon/core/errors.py b/daemon/core/errors.py
index f5c38b5b..319bd190 100644
--- a/daemon/core/errors.py
+++ b/daemon/core/errors.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class CoreCommandError(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
     Used when encountering internal CORE command errors.
     """
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f"Command({self.cmd}), Status({self.returncode}):\n"
             f"stdout: {self.output}\nstderr: {self.stderr}"
diff --git a/daemon/core/location/corelocation.py b/daemon/core/location/corelocation.py
index aeab8896..fc803fac 100644
--- a/daemon/core/location/corelocation.py
+++ b/daemon/core/location/corelocation.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ https://pypi.python.org/pypi/utm (version 0.3.0).
 """
 
 import logging
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 from core.emulator.enumerations import RegisterTlvs
 from core.location import utm
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
     name = "location"
     config_type = RegisterTlvs.UTILITY.value
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         """
         Creates a MobilityManager instance.
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
         for n, l in utm.ZONE_LETTERS:
             self.zonemap[l] = n
 
-    def reset(self):
+    def reset(self) -> None:
         """
         Reset to initial state.
         """
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
         # cached distance to refpt in other zones
         self.zoneshifts = {}
 
-    def px2m(self, val):
+    def px2m(self, val: float) -> float:
         """
         Convert the specified value in pixels to meters using the
         configured scale. The scale is given as s, where
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
         """
         return (val / 100.0) * self.refscale
 
-    def m2px(self, val):
+    def m2px(self, val: float) -> float:
         """
         Convert the specified value in meters to pixels using the
         configured scale. The scale is given as s, where
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
             return 0.0
         return 100.0 * (val / self.refscale)
 
-    def setrefgeo(self, lat, lon, alt):
+    def setrefgeo(self, lat: float, lon: float, alt: float) -> None:
         """
         Record the geographical reference point decimal (lat, lon, alt)
         and convert and store its UTM equivalent for later use.
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
         e, n, zonen, zonel = utm.from_latlon(lat, lon)
         self.refutm = ((zonen, zonel), e, n, alt)
 
-    def getgeo(self, x, y, z):
+    def getgeo(self, x: float, y: float, z: float) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
         """
         Given (x, y, z) Cartesian coordinates, convert them to latitude,
         longitude, and altitude based on the configured reference point
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
             lat, lon = self.refgeo[:2]
         return lat, lon, alt
 
-    def getxyz(self, lat, lon, alt):
+    def getxyz(self, lat: float, lon: float, alt: float) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
         """
         Given latitude, longitude, and altitude location data, convert them
         to (x, y, z) Cartesian coordinates based on the configured
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
         z = self.m2px(zm) + self.refxyz[2]
         return x, y, z
 
-    def geteastingshift(self, zonen, zonel):
+    def geteastingshift(self, zonen: float, zonel: float) -> Optional[float]:
         """
         If the lat, lon coordinates being converted are located in a
         different UTM zone than the canvas reference point, the UTM meters
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ class CoreLocation:
         self.zoneshifts[z] = (xshift, yshift)
         return xshift
 
-    def getnorthingshift(self, zonen, zonel):
+    def getnorthingshift(self, zonen: float, zonel: float) -> Optional[float]:
         """
         If the lat, lon coordinates being converted are located in a
         different UTM zone than the canvas reference point, the UTM meters
@@ -238,7 +239,9 @@ class CoreLocation:
         self.zoneshifts[z] = (xshift, yshift)
         return yshift
 
-    def getutmzoneshift(self, e, n):
+    def getutmzoneshift(
+        self, e: float, n: float
+    ) -> Tuple[float, float, Tuple[float, str]]:
         """
         Given UTM easting and northing values, check if they fall outside
         the reference point's zone boundary. Return the UTM coordinates in a
diff --git a/daemon/core/location/event.py b/daemon/core/location/event.py
index f930d9b7..d553e4ee 100644
--- a/daemon/core/location/event.py
+++ b/daemon/core/location/event.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import heapq
 import threading
 import time
 from functools import total_ordering
+from typing import Any, Callable
 
 
 class Timer(threading.Thread):
@@ -14,7 +15,9 @@ class Timer(threading.Thread):
     already running.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, interval, function, args=None, kwargs=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self, interval: float, function: Callable, args: Any = None, kwargs: Any = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a Timer instance.
 
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ class Timer(threading.Thread):
         else:
             self.kwargs = {}
 
-    def cancel(self):
+    def cancel(self) -> bool:
         """
         Stop the timer if it hasn't finished yet.  Return False if
         the timer was already running.
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ class Timer(threading.Thread):
             self._running.release()
         return locked
 
-    def run(self):
+    def run(self) -> None:
         """
         Run the timer.
 
@@ -75,7 +78,9 @@ class Event:
     Provides event objects that can be used within the EventLoop class.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, eventnum, event_time, func, *args, **kwds):
+    def __init__(
+        self, eventnum: int, event_time: float, func: Callable, *args: Any, **kwds: Any
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create an Event instance.
 
@@ -92,13 +97,13 @@ class Event:
         self.kwds = kwds
         self.canceled = False
 
-    def __lt__(self, other):
+    def __lt__(self, other: "Event") -> bool:
         result = self.time < other.time
         if result:
             result = self.eventnum < other.eventnum
         return result
 
-    def run(self):
+    def run(self) -> None:
         """
         Run an event.
 
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ class Event:
             return
         self.func(*self.args, **self.kwds)
 
-    def cancel(self):
+    def cancel(self) -> None:
         """
         Cancel event.
 
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ class EventLoop:
     Provides an event loop for running events.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         """
         Creates a EventLoop instance.
         """
@@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ class EventLoop:
         self.running = False
         self.start = None
 
-    def __run_events(self):
+    def __run_events(self) -> None:
         """
         Run events.
 
@@ -159,7 +164,7 @@ class EventLoop:
             if schedule:
                 self.__schedule_event()
 
-    def __schedule_event(self):
+    def __schedule_event(self) -> None:
         """
         Schedule event.
 
@@ -177,7 +182,7 @@ class EventLoop:
             self.timer.daemon = True
             self.timer.start()
 
-    def run(self):
+    def run(self) -> None:
         """
         Start event loop.
 
@@ -192,7 +197,7 @@ class EventLoop:
                 event.time += self.start
             self.__schedule_event()
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self) -> None:
         """
         Stop event loop.
 
@@ -209,7 +214,7 @@ class EventLoop:
             self.running = False
             self.start = None
 
-    def add_event(self, delaysec, func, *args, **kwds):
+    def add_event(self, delaysec: float, func: Callable, *args: Any, **kwds: Any):
         """
         Add an event to the event loop.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/location/mobility.py b/daemon/core/location/mobility.py
index 41678d43..e1917636 100644
--- a/daemon/core/location/mobility.py
+++ b/daemon/core/location/mobility.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import os
 import threading
 import time
 from functools import total_ordering
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Tuple
 
 from core import utils
 from core.config import ConfigGroup, ConfigurableOptions, Configuration, ModelManager
@@ -21,6 +22,11 @@ from core.emulator.enumerations import (
     RegisterTlvs,
 )
 from core.errors import CoreError
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNode, NodeBase
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
 
 
 class MobilityManager(ModelManager):
@@ -32,7 +38,7 @@ class MobilityManager(ModelManager):
     name = "MobilityManager"
     config_type = RegisterTlvs.WIRELESS.value
 
-    def __init__(self, session):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
         """
         Creates a MobilityManager instance.
 
@@ -43,7 +49,7 @@ class MobilityManager(ModelManager):
         self.models[BasicRangeModel.name] = BasicRangeModel
         self.models[Ns2ScriptedMobility.name] = Ns2ScriptedMobility
 
-    def reset(self):
+    def reset(self) -> None:
         """
         Clear out all current configurations.
 
@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ class MobilityManager(ModelManager):
         """
         self.config_reset()
 
-    def startup(self, node_ids=None):
+    def startup(self, node_ids: List[int] = None) -> None:
         """
         Session is transitioning from instantiation to runtime state.
         Instantiate any mobility models that have been configured for a WLAN.
@@ -86,7 +92,7 @@ class MobilityManager(ModelManager):
             if node.mobility:
                 self.session.event_loop.add_event(0.0, node.mobility.startup)
 
-    def handleevent(self, event_data):
+    def handleevent(self, event_data: EventData) -> None:
         """
         Handle an Event Message used to start, stop, or pause
         mobility scripts for a given WlanNode.
@@ -149,7 +155,7 @@ class MobilityManager(ModelManager):
             if event_type == EventTypes.PAUSE.value:
                 model.pause()
 
-    def sendevent(self, model):
+    def sendevent(self, model: "WayPointMobility") -> None:
         """
         Send an event message on behalf of a mobility model.
         This communicates the current and end (max) times to the GUI.
@@ -179,7 +185,9 @@ class MobilityManager(ModelManager):
 
         self.session.broadcast_event(event_data)
 
-    def updatewlans(self, moved, moved_netifs):
+    def updatewlans(
+        self, moved: List[NodeBase], moved_netifs: List[CoreInterface]
+    ) -> None:
         """
         A mobility script has caused nodes in the 'moved' list to move.
         Update every WlanNode. This saves range calculations if the model
@@ -208,7 +216,7 @@ class WirelessModel(ConfigurableOptions):
     bitmap = None
     position_callback = None
 
-    def __init__(self, session, _id):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session", _id: int):
         """
         Create a WirelessModel instance.
 
@@ -218,7 +226,7 @@ class WirelessModel(ConfigurableOptions):
         self.session = session
         self.id = _id
 
-    def all_link_data(self, flags):
+    def all_link_data(self, flags: int) -> List:
         """
         May be used if the model can populate the GUI with wireless (green)
         link lines.
@@ -229,7 +237,7 @@ class WirelessModel(ConfigurableOptions):
         """
         return []
 
-    def update(self, moved, moved_netifs):
+    def update(self, moved: bool, moved_netifs: List[CoreInterface]) -> None:
         """
         Update this wireless model.
 
@@ -239,10 +247,10 @@ class WirelessModel(ConfigurableOptions):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def update_config(self, config):
+    def update_config(self, config: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
         """
-        For run-time updates of model config. Returns True when position callback and set link
-        parameters should be invoked.
+        For run-time updates of model config. Returns True when position callback and
+        set link parameters should be invoked.
 
         :param dict config: configuration values to update
         :return: nothing
@@ -295,7 +303,7 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
     def config_groups(cls):
         return [ConfigGroup("Basic Range Parameters", 1, len(cls.configurations()))]
 
-    def __init__(self, session, _id):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session", _id: int) -> None:
         """
         Create a BasicRangeModel instance.
 
@@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
         self.loss = None
         self.jitter = None
 
-    def values_from_config(self, config):
+    def values_from_config(self, config: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
         """
         Values to convert to link parameters.
 
@@ -340,7 +348,7 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
         if self.jitter == 0:
             self.jitter = None
 
-    def setlinkparams(self):
+    def setlinkparams(self) -> None:
         """
         Apply link parameters to all interfaces. This is invoked from
         WlanNode.setmodel() after the position callback has been set.
@@ -356,7 +364,7 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
                     jitter=self.jitter,
                 )
 
-    def get_position(self, netif):
+    def get_position(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
         """
         Retrieve network interface position.
 
@@ -366,7 +374,9 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
         with self._netifslock:
             return self._netifs[netif]
 
-    def set_position(self, netif, x=None, y=None, z=None):
+    def set_position(
+        self, netif: CoreInterface, x: float = None, y: float = None, z: float = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
         A node has moved; given an interface, a new (x,y,z) position has
         been set; calculate the new distance between other nodes and link or
@@ -389,7 +399,7 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
 
     position_callback = set_position
 
-    def update(self, moved, moved_netifs):
+    def update(self, moved: bool, moved_netifs: List[CoreInterface]) -> None:
         """
         Node positions have changed without recalc. Update positions from
         node.position, then re-calculate links for those that have moved.
@@ -411,7 +421,7 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
                         continue
                     self.calclink(netif, netif2)
 
-    def calclink(self, netif, netif2):
+    def calclink(self, netif: CoreInterface, netif2: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
         Helper used by set_position() and update() to
         calculate distance between two interfaces and perform
@@ -455,7 +465,9 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
             logging.exception("error getting interfaces during calclinkS")
 
     @staticmethod
-    def calcdistance(p1, p2):
+    def calcdistance(
+        p1: Tuple[float, float, float], p2: Tuple[float, float, float]
+    ) -> float:
         """
         Calculate the distance between two three-dimensional points.
 
@@ -471,7 +483,7 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
             c = p1[2] - p2[2]
         return math.hypot(math.hypot(a, b), c)
 
-    def update_config(self, config):
+    def update_config(self, config: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
         """
         Configuration has changed during runtime.
 
@@ -482,12 +494,14 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
         self.setlinkparams()
         return True
 
-    def create_link_data(self, interface1, interface2, message_type):
+    def create_link_data(
+        self, interface1: CoreInterface, interface2: CoreInterface, message_type: int
+    ) -> LinkData:
         """
         Create a wireless link/unlink data message.
 
-        :param core.coreobj.PyCoreNetIf interface1: interface one
-        :param core.coreobj.PyCoreNetIf interface2: interface two
+        :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface interface1: interface one
+        :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface interface2: interface two
         :param message_type: link message type
         :return: link data
         :rtype: LinkData
@@ -500,7 +514,9 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
             link_type=LinkTypes.WIRELESS.value,
         )
 
-    def sendlinkmsg(self, netif, netif2, unlink=False):
+    def sendlinkmsg(
+        self, netif: CoreInterface, netif2: CoreInterface, unlink: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Send a wireless link/unlink API message to the GUI.
 
@@ -517,7 +533,7 @@ class BasicRangeModel(WirelessModel):
         link_data = self.create_link_data(netif, netif2, message_type)
         self.session.broadcast_link(link_data)
 
-    def all_link_data(self, flags):
+    def all_link_data(self, flags: int) -> List[LinkData]:
         """
         Return a list of wireless link messages for when the GUI reconnects.
 
@@ -540,7 +556,7 @@ class WayPoint:
     Maintains information regarding waypoints.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, time, nodenum, coords, speed):
+    def __init__(self, time: float, nodenum: int, coords, speed: float):
         """
         Creates a WayPoint instance.
 
@@ -554,13 +570,13 @@ class WayPoint:
         self.coords = coords
         self.speed = speed
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return (self.time, self.nodenum) == (other.time, other.nodedum)
+    def __eq__(self, other: "WayPoint") -> bool:
+        return (self.time, self.nodenum) == (other.time, other.nodenum)
 
-    def __ne__(self, other):
+    def __ne__(self, other: "WayPoint") -> bool:
         return not self == other
 
-    def __lt__(self, other):
+    def __lt__(self, other: "WayPoint") -> bool:
         result = self.time < other.time
         if result:
             result = self.nodenum < other.nodenum
@@ -579,7 +595,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
     STATE_RUNNING = 1
     STATE_PAUSED = 2
 
-    def __init__(self, session, _id):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session", _id: int) -> None:
         """
         Create a WayPointMobility instance.
 
@@ -603,7 +619,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         #  (ns-3 sets this to False as new waypoints may be added from trace)
         self.empty_queue_stop = True
 
-    def runround(self):
+    def runround(self) -> None:
         """
         Advance script time and move nodes.
 
@@ -657,7 +673,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         # TODO: check session state
         self.session.event_loop.add_event(0.001 * self.refresh_ms, self.runround)
 
-    def run(self):
+    def run(self) -> None:
         """
         Run the waypoint mobility scenario.
 
@@ -670,7 +686,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         self.runround()
         self.session.mobility.sendevent(self)
 
-    def movenode(self, node, dt):
+    def movenode(self, node: CoreNode, dt: float) -> bool:
         """
         Calculate next node location and update its coordinates.
         Returns True if the node's position has changed.
@@ -723,7 +739,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         self.setnodeposition(node, x1 + dx, y1 + dy, z1)
         return True
 
-    def movenodesinitial(self):
+    def movenodesinitial(self) -> None:
         """
         Move nodes to their initial positions. Then calculate the ranges.
 
@@ -741,11 +757,13 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
             moved_netifs.append(netif)
         self.session.mobility.updatewlans(moved, moved_netifs)
 
-    def addwaypoint(self, time, nodenum, x, y, z, speed):
+    def addwaypoint(
+        self, _time: float, nodenum: int, x: float, y: float, z: float, speed: float
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Waypoints are pushed to a heapq, sorted by time.
 
-        :param time: waypoint time
+        :param _time: waypoint time
         :param int nodenum: node id
         :param x: x position
         :param y: y position
@@ -753,10 +771,10 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         :param speed: speed
         :return: nothing
         """
-        wp = WayPoint(time, nodenum, coords=(x, y, z), speed=speed)
+        wp = WayPoint(_time, nodenum, coords=(x, y, z), speed=speed)
         heapq.heappush(self.queue, wp)
 
-    def addinitial(self, nodenum, x, y, z):
+    def addinitial(self, nodenum: int, x: float, y: float, z: float) -> None:
         """
         Record initial position in a dict.
 
@@ -769,11 +787,11 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         wp = WayPoint(0, nodenum, coords=(x, y, z), speed=0)
         self.initial[nodenum] = wp
 
-    def updatepoints(self, now):
+    def updatepoints(self, now: float) -> None:
         """
         Move items from self.queue to self.points when their time has come.
 
-        :param int now: current timestamp
+        :param float now: current timestamp
         :return: nothing
         """
         while len(self.queue):
@@ -782,7 +800,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
             wp = heapq.heappop(self.queue)
             self.points[wp.nodenum] = wp
 
-    def copywaypoints(self):
+    def copywaypoints(self) -> None:
         """
         Store backup copy of waypoints for looping and stopping.
 
@@ -790,7 +808,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         """
         self.queue_copy = list(self.queue)
 
-    def loopwaypoints(self):
+    def loopwaypoints(self) -> None:
         """
         Restore backup copy of waypoints when looping.
 
@@ -799,13 +817,13 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         self.queue = list(self.queue_copy)
         return self.loop
 
-    def setnodeposition(self, node, x, y, z):
+    def setnodeposition(self, node: CoreNode, x: float, y: float, z: float) -> None:
         """
         Helper to move a node, notify any GUI (connected session handlers),
         without invoking the interface poshook callback that may perform
         range calculation.
 
-        :param core.netns.vnode.CoreNode node: node to set position for
+        :param core.nodes.base.CoreNode node: node to set position for
         :param x: x position
         :param y: y position
         :param z: z position
@@ -815,7 +833,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         node_data = node.data(message_type=0)
         self.session.broadcast_node(node_data)
 
-    def setendtime(self):
+    def setendtime(self) -> None:
         """
         Set self.endtime to the time of the last waypoint in the queue of
         waypoints. This is just an estimate. The endtime will later be
@@ -829,7 +847,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
         except IndexError:
             self.endtime = 0
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """
         Run the script from the beginning or unpause from where it
         was before.
@@ -849,11 +867,12 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
             self.lasttime = now - (0.001 * self.refresh_ms)
             self.runround()
 
-    def stop(self, move_initial=True):
+    def stop(self, move_initial: bool = True) -> None:
         """
         Stop the script and move nodes to initial positions.
 
-        :param bool move_initial: flag to check if we should move nodes to initial position
+        :param bool move_initial: flag to check if we should move nodes to initial
+            position
         :return: nothing
         """
         self.state = self.STATE_STOPPED
@@ -864,7 +883,7 @@ class WayPointMobility(WirelessModel):
             self.movenodesinitial()
         self.session.mobility.sendevent(self)
 
-    def pause(self):
+    def pause(self) -> None:
         """
         Pause the script; pause time is stored to self.lasttime.
 
@@ -926,12 +945,12 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
     ]
 
     @classmethod
-    def config_groups(cls):
+    def config_groups(cls) -> List[ConfigGroup]:
         return [
             ConfigGroup("ns-2 Mobility Script Parameters", 1, len(cls.configurations()))
         ]
 
-    def __init__(self, session, _id):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session", _id: int):
         """
         Creates a Ns2ScriptedMobility instance.
 
@@ -951,7 +970,7 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
         self.script_pause = None
         self.script_stop = None
 
-    def update_config(self, config):
+    def update_config(self, config: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
         self.file = config["file"]
         logging.info(
             "ns-2 scripted mobility configured for WLAN %d using file: %s",
@@ -969,7 +988,7 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
         self.copywaypoints()
         self.setendtime()
 
-    def readscriptfile(self):
+    def readscriptfile(self) -> None:
         """
         Read in mobility script from a file. This adds waypoints to a
         priority queue, sorted by waypoint time. Initial waypoints are
@@ -1012,7 +1031,6 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
                     # initial position (time=0, speed=0):
                     #    $node_(6) set X_ 780.0
                     parts = line.split()
-                    time = 0.0
                     nodenum = parts[0][1 + parts[0].index("(") : parts[0].index(")")]
                     if parts[2] == "X_":
                         if ix is not None and iy is not None:
@@ -1036,7 +1054,7 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
         if ix is not None and iy is not None:
             self.addinitial(self.map(inodenum), ix, iy, iz)
 
-    def findfile(self, file_name):
+    def findfile(self, file_name: str) -> str:
         """
         Locate a script file. If the specified file doesn't exist, look in the
         same directory as the scenario file, or in the default
@@ -1065,7 +1083,7 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
 
         return file_name
 
-    def parsemap(self, mapstr):
+    def parsemap(self, mapstr: str) -> None:
         """
         Parse a node mapping string, given as a configuration parameter.
 
@@ -1085,18 +1103,18 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
             except ValueError:
                 logging.exception("ns-2 mobility node map error")
 
-    def map(self, nodenum):
+    def map(self, nodenum: str) -> int:
         """
         Map one node number (from a script file) to another.
 
-        :param str nodenum: node id to map
+        :param int nodenum: node id to map
         :return: mapped value or the node id itself
         :rtype: int
         """
         nodenum = int(nodenum)
         return self.nodemap.get(nodenum, nodenum)
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Start running the script if autostart is enabled.
         Move node to initial positions when any autostart time is specified.
@@ -1122,7 +1140,7 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
         self.state = self.STATE_RUNNING
         self.session.event_loop.add_event(t, self.run)
 
-    def start(self):
+    def start(self) -> None:
         """
         Handle the case when un-paused.
 
@@ -1134,7 +1152,7 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
         if laststate == self.STATE_PAUSED:
             self.statescript("unpause")
 
-    def run(self):
+    def run(self) -> None:
         """
         Start is pressed or autostart is triggered.
 
@@ -1143,7 +1161,7 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
         super().run()
         self.statescript("run")
 
-    def pause(self):
+    def pause(self) -> None:
         """
         Pause the mobility script.
 
@@ -1152,17 +1170,18 @@ class Ns2ScriptedMobility(WayPointMobility):
         super().pause()
         self.statescript("pause")
 
-    def stop(self, move_initial=True):
+    def stop(self, move_initial: bool = True) -> None:
         """
         Stop the mobility script.
 
-        :param bool move_initial: flag to check if we should move node to initial position
+        :param bool move_initial: flag to check if we should move node to initial
+            position
         :return: nothing
         """
         super().stop(move_initial=move_initial)
         self.statescript("stop")
 
-    def statescript(self, typestr):
+    def statescript(self, typestr: str) -> None:
         """
         State of the mobility script.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/nodes/base.py b/daemon/core/nodes/base.py
index c34a42b4..ccfc2c1c 100644
--- a/daemon/core/nodes/base.py
+++ b/daemon/core/nodes/base.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 import shutil
 import threading
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import netaddr
 
@@ -15,8 +16,12 @@ from core.emulator.data import LinkData, NodeData
 from core.emulator.enumerations import LinkTypes, NodeTypes
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError
 from core.nodes import client
-from core.nodes.interface import TunTap, Veth
-from core.nodes.netclient import get_net_client
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface, TunTap, Veth
+from core.nodes.netclient import LinuxNetClient, get_net_client
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedServer
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
 
 _DEFAULT_MTU = 1500
 
@@ -29,9 +34,16 @@ class NodeBase:
     apitype = None
 
     # TODO: appears start has no usage, verify and remove
-    def __init__(self, session, _id=None, name=None, start=True, server=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
-        Creates a PyCoreObj instance.
+        Creates a NodeBase instance.
 
         :param core.emulator.session.Session session: CORE session object
         :param int _id: id
@@ -63,7 +75,7 @@ class NodeBase:
         use_ovs = session.options.get_config("ovs") == "True"
         self.net_client = get_net_client(use_ovs, self.host_cmd)
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Each object implements its own startup method.
 
@@ -71,7 +83,7 @@ class NodeBase:
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Each object implements its own shutdown method.
 
@@ -79,7 +91,14 @@ class NodeBase:
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def host_cmd(self, args, env=None, cwd=None, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def host_cmd(
+        self,
+        args: str,
+        env: Dict[str, str] = None,
+        cwd: str = None,
+        wait: bool = True,
+        shell: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
         """
         Runs a command on the host system or distributed server.
 
@@ -97,7 +116,7 @@ class NodeBase:
         else:
             return self.server.remote_cmd(args, env, cwd, wait)
 
-    def setposition(self, x=None, y=None, z=None):
+    def setposition(self, x: float = None, y: float = None, z: float = None) -> bool:
         """
         Set the (x,y,z) position of the object.
 
@@ -109,7 +128,7 @@ class NodeBase:
         """
         return self.position.set(x=x, y=y, z=z)
 
-    def getposition(self):
+    def getposition(self) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
         """
         Return an (x,y,z) tuple representing this object's position.
 
@@ -118,7 +137,7 @@ class NodeBase:
         """
         return self.position.get()
 
-    def ifname(self, ifindex):
+    def ifname(self, ifindex: int) -> str:
         """
         Retrieve interface name for index.
 
@@ -128,7 +147,7 @@ class NodeBase:
         """
         return self._netif[ifindex].name
 
-    def netifs(self, sort=False):
+    def netifs(self, sort: bool = False) -> List[CoreInterface]:
         """
         Retrieve network interfaces, sorted if desired.
 
@@ -141,7 +160,7 @@ class NodeBase:
         else:
             return list(self._netif.values())
 
-    def numnetif(self):
+    def numnetif(self) -> int:
         """
         Return the attached interface count.
 
@@ -150,7 +169,7 @@ class NodeBase:
         """
         return len(self._netif)
 
-    def getifindex(self, netif):
+    def getifindex(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> int:
         """
         Retrieve index for an interface.
 
@@ -163,7 +182,7 @@ class NodeBase:
                 return ifindex
         return -1
 
-    def newifindex(self):
+    def newifindex(self) -> int:
         """
         Create a new interface index.
 
@@ -176,7 +195,14 @@ class NodeBase:
         self.ifindex += 1
         return ifindex
 
-    def data(self, message_type, lat=None, lon=None, alt=None, source=None):
+    def data(
+        self,
+        message_type: int,
+        lat: float = None,
+        lon: float = None,
+        alt: float = None,
+        source: str = None,
+    ) -> NodeData:
         """
         Build a data object for this node.
 
@@ -223,7 +249,7 @@ class NodeBase:
 
         return node_data
 
-    def all_link_data(self, flags):
+    def all_link_data(self, flags: int) -> List:
         """
         Build CORE Link data for this object. There is no default
         method for PyCoreObjs as PyCoreNodes do not implement this but
@@ -241,7 +267,14 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
     Base class for CORE nodes.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, session, _id=None, name=None, start=True, server=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a CoreNodeBase instance.
 
@@ -257,7 +290,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
         self.nodedir = None
         self.tmpnodedir = False
 
-    def makenodedir(self):
+    def makenodedir(self) -> None:
         """
         Create the node directory.
 
@@ -270,7 +303,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
         else:
             self.tmpnodedir = False
 
-    def rmnodedir(self):
+    def rmnodedir(self) -> None:
         """
         Remove the node directory, unless preserve directory has been set.
 
@@ -283,7 +316,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
         if self.tmpnodedir:
             self.host_cmd(f"rm -rf {self.nodedir}")
 
-    def addnetif(self, netif, ifindex):
+    def addnetif(self, netif: CoreInterface, ifindex: int) -> None:
         """
         Add network interface to node and set the network interface index if successful.
 
@@ -296,7 +329,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
         self._netif[ifindex] = netif
         netif.netindex = ifindex
 
-    def delnetif(self, ifindex):
+    def delnetif(self, ifindex: int) -> None:
         """
         Delete a network interface
 
@@ -309,7 +342,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
         netif.shutdown()
         del netif
 
-    def netif(self, ifindex):
+    def netif(self, ifindex: int) -> Optional[CoreInterface]:
         """
         Retrieve network interface.
 
@@ -322,7 +355,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
         else:
             return None
 
-    def attachnet(self, ifindex, net):
+    def attachnet(self, ifindex: int, net: "CoreNetworkBase") -> None:
         """
         Attach a network.
 
@@ -334,7 +367,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
             raise ValueError(f"ifindex {ifindex} does not exist")
         self._netif[ifindex].attachnet(net)
 
-    def detachnet(self, ifindex):
+    def detachnet(self, ifindex: int) -> None:
         """
         Detach network interface.
 
@@ -345,7 +378,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
             raise ValueError(f"ifindex {ifindex} does not exist")
         self._netif[ifindex].detachnet()
 
-    def setposition(self, x=None, y=None, z=None):
+    def setposition(self, x: float = None, y: float = None, z: float = None) -> None:
         """
         Set position.
 
@@ -359,7 +392,9 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
             for netif in self.netifs(sort=True):
                 netif.setposition(x, y, z)
 
-    def commonnets(self, obj, want_ctrl=False):
+    def commonnets(
+        self, obj: "CoreNodeBase", want_ctrl: bool = False
+    ) -> List[Tuple[NodeBase, CoreInterface, CoreInterface]]:
         """
         Given another node or net object, return common networks between
         this node and that object. A list of tuples is returned, with each tuple
@@ -377,10 +412,9 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
             for netif2 in obj.netifs():
                 if netif1.net == netif2.net:
                     common.append((netif1.net, netif1, netif2))
-
         return common
 
-    def cmd(self, args, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def cmd(self, args: str, wait: bool = True, shell: bool = False) -> str:
         """
         Runs a command within a node container.
 
@@ -393,7 +427,7 @@ class CoreNodeBase(NodeBase):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def termcmdstring(self, sh):
+    def termcmdstring(self, sh: str) -> str:
         """
         Create a terminal command string.
 
@@ -413,14 +447,14 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        session,
-        _id=None,
-        name=None,
-        nodedir=None,
-        bootsh="boot.sh",
-        start=True,
-        server=None,
-    ):
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        nodedir: str = None,
+        bootsh: str = "boot.sh",
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a CoreNode instance.
 
@@ -451,17 +485,17 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
         if start:
             self.startup()
 
-    def create_node_net_client(self, use_ovs):
+    def create_node_net_client(self, use_ovs: bool) -> LinuxNetClient:
         """
         Create node network client for running network commands within the nodes
         container.
 
         :param bool use_ovs: True for OVS bridges, False for Linux bridges
-        :return:node network client
+        :return: node network client
         """
         return get_net_client(use_ovs, self.cmd)
 
-    def alive(self):
+    def alive(self) -> bool:
         """
         Check if the node is alive.
 
@@ -475,7 +509,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
 
         return True
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Start a new namespace node by invoking the vnoded process that
         allocates a new namespace. Bring up the loopback device and set
@@ -521,7 +555,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
             self.privatedir("/var/run")
             self.privatedir("/var/log")
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown logic for simple lxc nodes.
 
@@ -562,7 +596,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
             finally:
                 self.rmnodedir()
 
-    def cmd(self, args, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def cmd(self, args: str, wait: bool = True, shell: bool = False) -> str:
         """
         Runs a command that is used to configure and setup the network within a
         node.
@@ -580,7 +614,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
             args = self.client.create_cmd(args)
             return self.server.remote_cmd(args, wait=wait)
 
-    def termcmdstring(self, sh="/bin/sh"):
+    def termcmdstring(self, sh: str = "/bin/sh") -> str:
         """
         Create a terminal command string.
 
@@ -593,7 +627,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
         else:
             return f"ssh -X -f {self.server.host} xterm -e {terminal}"
 
-    def privatedir(self, path):
+    def privatedir(self, path: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a private directory.
 
@@ -608,7 +642,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
         self.host_cmd(f"mkdir -p {hostpath}")
         self.mount(hostpath, path)
 
-    def mount(self, source, target):
+    def mount(self, source: str, target: str) -> None:
         """
         Create and mount a directory.
 
@@ -623,7 +657,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
         self.cmd(f"{MOUNT_BIN} -n --bind {source} {target}")
         self._mounts.append((source, target))
 
-    def newifindex(self):
+    def newifindex(self) -> int:
         """
         Retrieve a new interface index.
 
@@ -633,7 +667,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
         with self.lock:
             return super().newifindex()
 
-    def newveth(self, ifindex=None, ifname=None):
+    def newveth(self, ifindex: int = None, ifname: str = None) -> int:
         """
         Create a new interface.
 
@@ -690,7 +724,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
 
             return ifindex
 
-    def newtuntap(self, ifindex=None, ifname=None):
+    def newtuntap(self, ifindex: int = None, ifname: str = None) -> int:
         """
         Create a new tunnel tap.
 
@@ -720,7 +754,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
 
             return ifindex
 
-    def sethwaddr(self, ifindex, addr):
+    def sethwaddr(self, ifindex: int, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Set hardware addres for an interface.
 
@@ -735,7 +769,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
         if self.up:
             self.node_net_client.device_mac(interface.name, addr)
 
-    def addaddr(self, ifindex, addr):
+    def addaddr(self, ifindex: int, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Add interface address.
 
@@ -753,7 +787,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
                 broadcast = "+"
             self.node_net_client.create_address(interface.name, addr, broadcast)
 
-    def deladdr(self, ifindex, addr):
+    def deladdr(self, ifindex: int, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Delete address from an interface.
 
@@ -772,7 +806,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
         if self.up:
             self.node_net_client.delete_address(interface.name, addr)
 
-    def ifup(self, ifindex):
+    def ifup(self, ifindex: int) -> None:
         """
         Bring an interface up.
 
@@ -783,7 +817,14 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
             interface_name = self.ifname(ifindex)
             self.node_net_client.device_up(interface_name)
 
-    def newnetif(self, net=None, addrlist=None, hwaddr=None, ifindex=None, ifname=None):
+    def newnetif(
+        self,
+        net: "CoreNetworkBase" = None,
+        addrlist: List[str] = None,
+        hwaddr: str = None,
+        ifindex: int = None,
+        ifname: str = None,
+    ) -> int:
         """
         Create a new network interface.
 
@@ -827,7 +868,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
             self.ifup(ifindex)
             return ifindex
 
-    def addfile(self, srcname, filename):
+    def addfile(self, srcname: str, filename: str) -> None:
         """
         Add a file.
 
@@ -846,7 +887,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
             self.host_cmd(f"mkdir -p {directory}")
             self.server.remote_put(srcname, filename)
 
-    def hostfilename(self, filename):
+    def hostfilename(self, filename: str) -> str:
         """
         Return the name of a node"s file on the host filesystem.
 
@@ -862,7 +903,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
         dirname = os.path.join(self.nodedir, dirname)
         return os.path.join(dirname, basename)
 
-    def nodefile(self, filename, contents, mode=0o644):
+    def nodefile(self, filename: str, contents: str, mode: int = 0o644) -> None:
         """
         Create a node file with a given mode.
 
@@ -887,7 +928,7 @@ class CoreNode(CoreNodeBase):
             "node(%s) added file: %s; mode: 0%o", self.name, hostfilename, mode
         )
 
-    def nodefilecopy(self, filename, srcfilename, mode=None):
+    def nodefilecopy(self, filename: str, srcfilename: str, mode: int = None) -> None:
         """
         Copy a file to a node, following symlinks and preserving metadata.
         Change file mode if specified.
@@ -917,7 +958,14 @@ class CoreNetworkBase(NodeBase):
     linktype = LinkTypes.WIRED.value
     is_emane = False
 
-    def __init__(self, session, _id, name, start=True, server=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int,
+        name: str,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a CoreNetworkBase instance.
 
@@ -932,7 +980,7 @@ class CoreNetworkBase(NodeBase):
         self._linked = {}
         self._linked_lock = threading.Lock()
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Each object implements its own startup method.
 
@@ -940,7 +988,7 @@ class CoreNetworkBase(NodeBase):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Each object implements its own shutdown method.
 
@@ -948,7 +996,30 @@ class CoreNetworkBase(NodeBase):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def attach(self, netif):
+    def linknet(self, net: "CoreNetworkBase") -> CoreInterface:
+        """
+        Link network to another.
+
+        :param core.nodes.base.CoreNetworkBase net: network to link with
+        :return: created interface
+        :rtype: core.nodes.interface.Veth
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def getlinknetif(self, net: "CoreNetworkBase") -> CoreInterface:
+        """
+        Return the interface of that links this net with another net.
+
+        :param core.nodes.base.CoreNetworkBase net: interface to get link for
+        :return: interface the provided network is linked to
+        :rtype: core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface
+        """
+        for netif in self.netifs():
+            if hasattr(netif, "othernet") and netif.othernet == net:
+                return netif
+        return None
+
+    def attach(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
         Attach network interface.
 
@@ -961,7 +1032,7 @@ class CoreNetworkBase(NodeBase):
         with self._linked_lock:
             self._linked[netif] = {}
 
-    def detach(self, netif):
+    def detach(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
         Detach network interface.
 
@@ -973,7 +1044,7 @@ class CoreNetworkBase(NodeBase):
         with self._linked_lock:
             del self._linked[netif]
 
-    def all_link_data(self, flags):
+    def all_link_data(self, flags: int) -> List[LinkData]:
         """
         Build link data objects for this network. Each link object describes a link
         between this network and a node.
@@ -981,7 +1052,6 @@ class CoreNetworkBase(NodeBase):
         :param int flags: message type
         :return: list of link data
         :rtype: list[core.data.LinkData]
-
         """
         all_links = []
 
@@ -1072,7 +1142,7 @@ class Position:
     Helper class for Cartesian coordinate position
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, x=None, y=None, z=None):
+    def __init__(self, x: float = None, y: float = None, z: float = None) -> None:
         """
         Creates a Position instance.
 
@@ -1085,7 +1155,7 @@ class Position:
         self.y = y
         self.z = z
 
-    def set(self, x=None, y=None, z=None):
+    def set(self, x: float = None, y: float = None, z: float = None) -> bool:
         """
         Returns True if the position has actually changed.
 
@@ -1102,7 +1172,7 @@ class Position:
         self.z = z
         return True
 
-    def get(self):
+    def get(self) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
         """
         Retrieve x,y,z position.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/nodes/client.py b/daemon/core/nodes/client.py
index 66b61c37..c2624d6b 100644
--- a/daemon/core/nodes/client.py
+++ b/daemon/core/nodes/client.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class VnodeClient:
     Provides client functionality for interacting with a virtual node.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, name, ctrlchnlname):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, ctrlchnlname: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a VnodeClient instance.
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class VnodeClient:
         self.name = name
         self.ctrlchnlname = ctrlchnlname
 
-    def _verify_connection(self):
+    def _verify_connection(self) -> None:
         """
         Checks that the vcmd client is properly connected.
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class VnodeClient:
         if not self.connected():
             raise IOError("vcmd not connected")
 
-    def connected(self):
+    def connected(self) -> bool:
         """
         Check if node is connected or not.
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class VnodeClient:
         """
         return True
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         """
         Close the client connection.
 
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ class VnodeClient:
         """
         pass
 
-    def create_cmd(self, args):
+    def create_cmd(self, args: str) -> str:
         return f"{VCMD_BIN} -c {self.ctrlchnlname} -- {args}"
 
-    def check_cmd(self, args, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def check_cmd(self, args: str, wait: bool = True, shell: bool = False) -> str:
         """
         Run command and return exit status and combined stdout and stderr.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/nodes/docker.py b/daemon/core/nodes/docker.py
index b56fcc5c..1d7f3f02 100644
--- a/daemon/core/nodes/docker.py
+++ b/daemon/core/nodes/docker.py
@@ -2,22 +2,27 @@ import json
 import logging
 import os
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict
 
 from core import utils
+from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedServer
 from core.emulator.enumerations import NodeTypes
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError
 from core.nodes.base import CoreNode
-from core.nodes.netclient import get_net_client
+from core.nodes.netclient import LinuxNetClient, get_net_client
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
 
 
 class DockerClient:
-    def __init__(self, name, image, run):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, image: str, run: Callable[..., str]) -> None:
         self.name = name
         self.image = image
         self.run = run
         self.pid = None
 
-    def create_container(self):
+    def create_container(self) -> str:
         self.run(
             f"docker run -td --init --net=none --hostname {self.name} --name {self.name} "
             f"--sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0 {self.image} /bin/bash"
@@ -25,7 +30,7 @@ class DockerClient:
         self.pid = self.get_pid()
         return self.pid
 
-    def get_info(self):
+    def get_info(self) -> Dict:
         args = f"docker inspect {self.name}"
         output = self.run(args)
         data = json.loads(output)
@@ -33,35 +38,35 @@ class DockerClient:
             raise CoreCommandError(-1, args, f"docker({self.name}) not present")
         return data[0]
 
-    def is_alive(self):
+    def is_alive(self) -> bool:
         try:
             data = self.get_info()
             return data["State"]["Running"]
         except CoreCommandError:
             return False
 
-    def stop_container(self):
+    def stop_container(self) -> None:
         self.run(f"docker rm -f {self.name}")
 
-    def check_cmd(self, cmd, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def check_cmd(self, cmd: str, wait: bool = True, shell: bool = False) -> str:
         logging.info("docker cmd output: %s", cmd)
         return utils.cmd(f"docker exec {self.name} {cmd}", wait=wait, shell=shell)
 
-    def create_ns_cmd(self, cmd):
+    def create_ns_cmd(self, cmd: str) -> str:
         return f"nsenter -t {self.pid} -u -i -p -n {cmd}"
 
-    def ns_cmd(self, cmd, wait):
+    def ns_cmd(self, cmd: str, wait: bool) -> str:
         args = f"nsenter -t {self.pid} -u -i -p -n {cmd}"
         return utils.cmd(args, wait=wait)
 
-    def get_pid(self):
+    def get_pid(self) -> str:
         args = f"docker inspect -f '{{{{.State.Pid}}}}' {self.name}"
         output = self.run(args)
         self.pid = output
         logging.debug("node(%s) pid: %s", self.name, self.pid)
         return output
 
-    def copy_file(self, source, destination):
+    def copy_file(self, source: str, destination: str) -> str:
         args = f"docker cp {source} {self.name}:{destination}"
         return self.run(args)
 
@@ -71,15 +76,15 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        session,
-        _id=None,
-        name=None,
-        nodedir=None,
-        bootsh="boot.sh",
-        start=True,
-        server=None,
-        image=None
-    ):
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        nodedir: str = None,
+        bootsh: str = "boot.sh",
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: DistributedServer = None,
+        image: str = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a DockerNode instance.
 
@@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
         self.image = image
         super().__init__(session, _id, name, nodedir, bootsh, start, server)
 
-    def create_node_net_client(self, use_ovs):
+    def create_node_net_client(self, use_ovs: bool) -> LinuxNetClient:
         """
         Create node network client for running network commands within the nodes
         container.
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
         """
         return get_net_client(use_ovs, self.nsenter_cmd)
 
-    def alive(self):
+    def alive(self) -> bool:
         """
         Check if the node is alive.
 
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
         """
         return self.client.is_alive()
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Start a new namespace node by invoking the vnoded process that
         allocates a new namespace. Bring up the loopback device and set
@@ -133,7 +138,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
             self.pid = self.client.create_container()
             self.up = True
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown logic.
 
@@ -148,7 +153,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
             self.client.stop_container()
             self.up = False
 
-    def nsenter_cmd(self, args, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def nsenter_cmd(self, args: str, wait: bool = True, shell: bool = False) -> str:
         if self.server is None:
             args = self.client.create_ns_cmd(args)
             return utils.cmd(args, wait=wait, shell=shell)
@@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
             args = self.client.create_ns_cmd(args)
             return self.server.remote_cmd(args, wait=wait)
 
-    def termcmdstring(self, sh="/bin/sh"):
+    def termcmdstring(self, sh: str = "/bin/sh") -> str:
         """
         Create a terminal command string.
 
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
         """
         return f"docker exec -it {self.name} bash"
 
-    def privatedir(self, path):
+    def privatedir(self, path: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a private directory.
 
@@ -176,7 +181,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
         args = f"mkdir -p {path}"
         self.cmd(args)
 
-    def mount(self, source, target):
+    def mount(self, source: str, target: str) -> None:
         """
         Create and mount a directory.
 
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
         logging.debug("mounting source(%s) target(%s)", source, target)
         raise Exception("not supported")
 
-    def nodefile(self, filename, contents, mode=0o644):
+    def nodefile(self, filename: str, contents: str, mode: int = 0o644) -> None:
         """
         Create a node file with a given mode.
 
@@ -216,7 +221,7 @@ class DockerNode(CoreNode):
             "node(%s) added file: %s; mode: 0%o", self.name, filename, mode
         )
 
-    def nodefilecopy(self, filename, srcfilename, mode=None):
+    def nodefilecopy(self, filename: str, srcfilename: str, mode: int = None) -> None:
         """
         Copy a file to a node, following symlinks and preserving metadata.
         Change file mode if specified.
diff --git a/daemon/core/nodes/interface.py b/daemon/core/nodes/interface.py
index 236bdd5c..3a5836af 100644
--- a/daemon/core/nodes/interface.py
+++ b/daemon/core/nodes/interface.py
@@ -4,18 +4,31 @@ virtual ethernet classes that implement the interfaces available under Linux.
 
 import logging
 import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple
 
 from core import utils
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError
 from core.nodes.netclient import get_net_client
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedServer
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+    from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase, CoreNode
+
 
 class CoreInterface:
     """
     Base class for network interfaces.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, session, node, name, mtu, server=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        node: "CoreNode",
+        name: str,
+        mtu: int,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Creates a CoreInterface instance.
 
@@ -50,7 +63,14 @@ class CoreInterface:
         use_ovs = session.options.get_config("ovs") == "True"
         self.net_client = get_net_client(use_ovs, self.host_cmd)
 
-    def host_cmd(self, args, env=None, cwd=None, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def host_cmd(
+        self,
+        args: str,
+        env: Dict[str, str] = None,
+        cwd: str = None,
+        wait: bool = True,
+        shell: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
         """
         Runs a command on the host system or distributed server.
 
@@ -68,7 +88,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         else:
             return self.server.remote_cmd(args, env, cwd, wait)
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Startup method for the interface.
 
@@ -76,7 +96,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         """
         pass
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown method for the interface.
 
@@ -84,7 +104,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         """
         pass
 
-    def attachnet(self, net):
+    def attachnet(self, net: "CoreNetworkBase") -> None:
         """
         Attach network.
 
@@ -98,7 +118,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         net.attach(self)
         self.net = net
 
-    def detachnet(self):
+    def detachnet(self) -> None:
         """
         Detach from a network.
 
@@ -107,7 +127,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         if self.net is not None:
             self.net.detach(self)
 
-    def addaddr(self, addr):
+    def addaddr(self, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Add address.
 
@@ -117,7 +137,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         addr = utils.validate_ip(addr)
         self.addrlist.append(addr)
 
-    def deladdr(self, addr):
+    def deladdr(self, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Delete address.
 
@@ -126,7 +146,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         """
         self.addrlist.remove(addr)
 
-    def sethwaddr(self, addr):
+    def sethwaddr(self, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Set hardware address.
 
@@ -136,7 +156,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         addr = utils.validate_mac(addr)
         self.hwaddr = addr
 
-    def getparam(self, key):
+    def getparam(self, key: str) -> float:
         """
         Retrieve a parameter from the, or None if the parameter does not exist.
 
@@ -145,7 +165,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         """
         return self._params.get(key)
 
-    def getparams(self):
+    def getparams(self) -> List[Tuple[str, float]]:
         """
         Return (key, value) pairs for parameters.
         """
@@ -154,7 +174,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
             parameters.append((k, self._params[k]))
         return parameters
 
-    def setparam(self, key, value):
+    def setparam(self, key: str, value: float) -> bool:
         """
         Set a parameter value, returns True if the parameter has changed.
 
@@ -174,7 +194,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         self._params[key] = value
         return True
 
-    def swapparams(self, name):
+    def swapparams(self, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Swap out parameters dict for name. If name does not exist,
         intialize it. This is for supporting separate upstream/downstream
@@ -189,7 +209,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         self._params = getattr(self, name)
         setattr(self, name, tmp)
 
-    def setposition(self, x, y, z):
+    def setposition(self, x: float, y: float, z: float) -> None:
         """
         Dispatch position hook handler.
 
@@ -200,7 +220,7 @@ class CoreInterface:
         """
         self.poshook(self, x, y, z)
 
-    def __lt__(self, other):
+    def __lt__(self, other: "CoreInterface") -> bool:
         """
         Used for comparisons of this object.
 
@@ -217,8 +237,15 @@ class Veth(CoreInterface):
     """
 
     def __init__(
-        self, session, node, name, localname, mtu=1500, server=None, start=True
-    ):
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        node: "CoreNode",
+        name: str,
+        localname: str,
+        mtu: int = 1500,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Creates a VEth instance.
 
@@ -239,7 +266,7 @@ class Veth(CoreInterface):
         if start:
             self.startup()
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Interface startup logic.
 
@@ -250,7 +277,7 @@ class Veth(CoreInterface):
         self.net_client.device_up(self.localname)
         self.up = True
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Interface shutdown logic.
 
@@ -280,8 +307,15 @@ class TunTap(CoreInterface):
     """
 
     def __init__(
-        self, session, node, name, localname, mtu=1500, server=None, start=True
-    ):
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        node: "CoreNode",
+        name: str,
+        localname: str,
+        mtu: int = 1500,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a TunTap instance.
 
@@ -301,7 +335,7 @@ class TunTap(CoreInterface):
         if start:
             self.startup()
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Startup logic for a tunnel tap.
 
@@ -315,7 +349,7 @@ class TunTap(CoreInterface):
         #   self.install()
         self.up = True
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown functionality for a tunnel tap.
 
@@ -331,7 +365,9 @@ class TunTap(CoreInterface):
 
         self.up = False
 
-    def waitfor(self, func, attempts=10, maxretrydelay=0.25):
+    def waitfor(
+        self, func: Callable[[], int], attempts: int = 10, maxretrydelay: float = 0.25
+    ) -> bool:
         """
         Wait for func() to return zero with exponential backoff.
 
@@ -362,7 +398,7 @@ class TunTap(CoreInterface):
 
         return result
 
-    def waitfordevicelocal(self):
+    def waitfordevicelocal(self) -> None:
         """
         Check for presence of a local device - tap device may not
         appear right away waits
@@ -381,7 +417,7 @@ class TunTap(CoreInterface):
 
         self.waitfor(localdevexists)
 
-    def waitfordevicenode(self):
+    def waitfordevicenode(self) -> None:
         """
         Check for presence of a node device - tap device may not appear right away waits.
 
@@ -412,7 +448,7 @@ class TunTap(CoreInterface):
             else:
                 raise RuntimeError("node device failed to exist")
 
-    def install(self):
+    def install(self) -> None:
         """
         Install this TAP into its namespace. This is not done from the
         startup() method but called at a later time when a userspace
@@ -428,7 +464,7 @@ class TunTap(CoreInterface):
         self.node.node_net_client.device_name(self.localname, self.name)
         self.node.node_net_client.device_up(self.name)
 
-    def setaddrs(self):
+    def setaddrs(self) -> None:
         """
         Set interface addresses based on self.addrlist.
 
@@ -448,18 +484,18 @@ class GreTap(CoreInterface):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        node=None,
-        name=None,
-        session=None,
-        mtu=1458,
-        remoteip=None,
-        _id=None,
-        localip=None,
-        ttl=255,
-        key=None,
-        start=True,
-        server=None,
-    ):
+        node: "CoreNode" = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        session: "Session" = None,
+        mtu: int = 1458,
+        remoteip: str = None,
+        _id: int = None,
+        localip: str = None,
+        ttl: int = 255,
+        key: int = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Creates a GreTap instance.
 
@@ -497,7 +533,7 @@ class GreTap(CoreInterface):
         self.net_client.device_up(self.localname)
         self.up = True
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown logic for a GreTap.
 
@@ -512,7 +548,7 @@ class GreTap(CoreInterface):
 
             self.localname = None
 
-    def data(self, message_type):
+    def data(self, message_type: int) -> None:
         """
         Data for a gre tap.
 
@@ -521,7 +557,7 @@ class GreTap(CoreInterface):
         """
         return None
 
-    def all_link_data(self, flags):
+    def all_link_data(self, flags: int) -> List:
         """
         Retrieve link data.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/nodes/lxd.py b/daemon/core/nodes/lxd.py
index 2d7a6d3d..20e2bc43 100644
--- a/daemon/core/nodes/lxd.py
+++ b/daemon/core/nodes/lxd.py
@@ -3,27 +3,33 @@ import logging
 import os
 import time
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict
 
 from core import utils
+from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedServer
 from core.emulator.enumerations import NodeTypes
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError
 from core.nodes.base import CoreNode
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
 
 
 class LxdClient:
-    def __init__(self, name, image, run):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, image: str, run: Callable[..., str]) -> None:
         self.name = name
         self.image = image
         self.run = run
         self.pid = None
 
-    def create_container(self):
+    def create_container(self) -> int:
         self.run(f"lxc launch {self.image} {self.name}")
         data = self.get_info()
         self.pid = data["state"]["pid"]
         return self.pid
 
-    def get_info(self):
+    def get_info(self) -> Dict:
         args = f"lxc list {self.name} --format json"
         output = self.run(args)
         data = json.loads(output)
@@ -31,27 +37,27 @@ class LxdClient:
             raise CoreCommandError(-1, args, f"LXC({self.name}) not present")
         return data[0]
 
-    def is_alive(self):
+    def is_alive(self) -> bool:
         try:
             data = self.get_info()
             return data["state"]["status"] == "Running"
         except CoreCommandError:
             return False
 
-    def stop_container(self):
+    def stop_container(self) -> None:
         self.run(f"lxc delete --force {self.name}")
 
-    def create_cmd(self, cmd):
+    def create_cmd(self, cmd: str) -> str:
         return f"lxc exec -nT {self.name} -- {cmd}"
 
-    def create_ns_cmd(self, cmd):
+    def create_ns_cmd(self, cmd: str) -> str:
         return f"nsenter -t {self.pid} -m -u -i -p -n {cmd}"
 
-    def check_cmd(self, cmd, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def check_cmd(self, cmd: str, wait: bool = True, shell: bool = False) -> str:
         args = self.create_cmd(cmd)
         return utils.cmd(args, wait=wait, shell=shell)
 
-    def copy_file(self, source, destination):
+    def copy_file(self, source: str, destination: str) -> None:
         if destination[0] != "/":
             destination = os.path.join("/root/", destination)
 
@@ -64,15 +70,15 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        session,
-        _id=None,
-        name=None,
-        nodedir=None,
-        bootsh="boot.sh",
-        start=True,
-        server=None,
-        image=None,
-    ):
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        nodedir: str = None,
+        bootsh: str = "boot.sh",
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: DistributedServer = None,
+        image: str = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a LxcNode instance.
 
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
         self.image = image
         super().__init__(session, _id, name, nodedir, bootsh, start, server)
 
-    def alive(self):
+    def alive(self) -> bool:
         """
         Check if the node is alive.
 
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
         """
         return self.client.is_alive()
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Startup logic.
 
@@ -114,7 +120,7 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
             self.pid = self.client.create_container()
             self.up = True
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Shutdown logic.
 
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
             self.client.stop_container()
             self.up = False
 
-    def termcmdstring(self, sh="/bin/sh"):
+    def termcmdstring(self, sh: str = "/bin/sh") -> str:
         """
         Create a terminal command string.
 
@@ -138,7 +144,7 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
         """
         return f"lxc exec {self.name} -- {sh}"
 
-    def privatedir(self, path):
+    def privatedir(self, path: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a private directory.
 
@@ -147,9 +153,9 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
         """
         logging.info("creating node dir: %s", path)
         args = f"mkdir -p {path}"
-        return self.cmd(args)
+        self.cmd(args)
 
-    def mount(self, source, target):
+    def mount(self, source: str, target: str) -> None:
         """
         Create and mount a directory.
 
@@ -161,7 +167,7 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
         logging.debug("mounting source(%s) target(%s)", source, target)
         raise Exception("not supported")
 
-    def nodefile(self, filename, contents, mode=0o644):
+    def nodefile(self, filename: str, contents: str, mode: int = 0o644) -> None:
         """
         Create a node file with a given mode.
 
@@ -188,7 +194,7 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
         os.unlink(temp.name)
         logging.debug("node(%s) added file: %s; mode: 0%o", self.name, filename, mode)
 
-    def nodefilecopy(self, filename, srcfilename, mode=None):
+    def nodefilecopy(self, filename: str, srcfilename: str, mode: int = None) -> None:
         """
         Copy a file to a node, following symlinks and preserving metadata.
         Change file mode if specified.
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ class LxcNode(CoreNode):
         self.client.copy_file(source, filename)
         self.cmd(f"chmod {mode:o} {filename}")
 
-    def addnetif(self, netif, ifindex):
+    def addnetif(self, netif: CoreInterface, ifindex: int) -> None:
         super().addnetif(netif, ifindex)
         # adding small delay to allow time for adding addresses to work correctly
         time.sleep(0.5)
diff --git a/daemon/core/nodes/netclient.py b/daemon/core/nodes/netclient.py
index 8053a0e8..1236468f 100644
--- a/daemon/core/nodes/netclient.py
+++ b/daemon/core/nodes/netclient.py
@@ -2,30 +2,17 @@
 Clients for dealing with bridge/interface commands.
 """
 import json
+from typing import Callable
 
 from core.constants import ETHTOOL_BIN, IP_BIN, OVS_BIN, TC_BIN
 
 
-def get_net_client(use_ovs, run):
-    """
-    Retrieve desired net client for running network commands.
-
-    :param bool use_ovs: True for OVS bridges, False for Linux bridges
-    :param func run: function used to run net client commands
-    :return: net client class
-    """
-    if use_ovs:
-        return OvsNetClient(run)
-    else:
-        return LinuxNetClient(run)
-
-
 class LinuxNetClient:
     """
     Client for creating Linux bridges and ip interfaces for nodes.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, run):
+    def __init__(self, run: Callable[..., str]) -> None:
         """
         Create LinuxNetClient instance.
 
@@ -33,7 +20,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run = run
 
-    def set_hostname(self, name):
+    def set_hostname(self, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Set network hostname.
 
@@ -42,7 +29,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"hostname {name}")
 
-    def create_route(self, route, device):
+    def create_route(self, route: str, device: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a new route for a device.
 
@@ -52,7 +39,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} route add {route} dev {device}")
 
-    def device_up(self, device):
+    def device_up(self, device: str) -> None:
         """
         Bring a device up.
 
@@ -61,7 +48,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link set {device} up")
 
-    def device_down(self, device):
+    def device_down(self, device: str) -> None:
         """
         Bring a device down.
 
@@ -70,7 +57,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link set {device} down")
 
-    def device_name(self, device, name):
+    def device_name(self, device: str, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Set a device name.
 
@@ -80,7 +67,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link set {device} name {name}")
 
-    def device_show(self, device):
+    def device_show(self, device: str) -> str:
         """
         Show information for a device.
 
@@ -90,7 +77,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         return self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link show {device}")
 
-    def get_mac(self, device):
+    def get_mac(self, device: str) -> str:
         """
         Retrieve MAC address for a given device.
 
@@ -100,7 +87,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         return self.run(f"cat /sys/class/net/{device}/address")
 
-    def get_ifindex(self, device):
+    def get_ifindex(self, device: str) -> str:
         """
         Retrieve ifindex for a given device.
 
@@ -110,7 +97,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         return self.run(f"cat /sys/class/net/{device}/ifindex")
 
-    def device_ns(self, device, namespace):
+    def device_ns(self, device: str, namespace: str) -> None:
         """
         Set netns for a device.
 
@@ -120,7 +107,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link set {device} netns {namespace}")
 
-    def device_flush(self, device):
+    def device_flush(self, device: str) -> None:
         """
         Flush device addresses.
 
@@ -132,7 +119,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
             shell=True,
         )
 
-    def device_mac(self, device, mac):
+    def device_mac(self, device: str, mac: str) -> None:
         """
         Set MAC address for a device.
 
@@ -142,7 +129,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link set dev {device} address {mac}")
 
-    def delete_device(self, device):
+    def delete_device(self, device: str) -> None:
         """
         Delete device.
 
@@ -151,7 +138,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link delete {device}")
 
-    def delete_tc(self, device):
+    def delete_tc(self, device: str) -> None:
         """
         Remove traffic control settings for a device.
 
@@ -160,7 +147,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{TC_BIN} qdisc delete dev {device} root")
 
-    def checksums_off(self, interface_name):
+    def checksums_off(self, interface_name: str) -> None:
         """
         Turns interface checksums off.
 
@@ -169,7 +156,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{ETHTOOL_BIN} -K {interface_name} rx off tx off")
 
-    def create_address(self, device, address, broadcast=None):
+    def create_address(self, device: str, address: str, broadcast: str = None) -> None:
         """
         Create address for a device.
 
@@ -185,7 +172,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         else:
             self.run(f"{IP_BIN} address add {address} dev {device}")
 
-    def delete_address(self, device, address):
+    def delete_address(self, device: str, address: str) -> None:
         """
         Delete an address from a device.
 
@@ -195,7 +182,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} address delete {address} dev {device}")
 
-    def create_veth(self, name, peer):
+    def create_veth(self, name: str, peer: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a veth pair.
 
@@ -205,7 +192,9 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link add name {name} type veth peer name {peer}")
 
-    def create_gretap(self, device, address, local, ttl, key):
+    def create_gretap(
+        self, device: str, address: str, local: str, ttl: int, key: int
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a GRE tap on a device.
 
@@ -225,7 +214,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
             cmd += f" key {key}"
         self.run(cmd)
 
-    def create_bridge(self, name):
+    def create_bridge(self, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a Linux bridge and bring it up.
 
@@ -238,7 +227,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link set {name} type bridge mcast_snooping 0")
         self.device_up(name)
 
-    def delete_bridge(self, name):
+    def delete_bridge(self, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Bring down and delete a Linux bridge.
 
@@ -248,7 +237,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         self.device_down(name)
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link delete {name} type bridge")
 
-    def create_interface(self, bridge_name, interface_name):
+    def create_interface(self, bridge_name: str, interface_name: str) -> None:
         """
         Create an interface associated with a Linux bridge.
 
@@ -259,7 +248,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link set dev {interface_name} master {bridge_name}")
         self.device_up(interface_name)
 
-    def delete_interface(self, bridge_name, interface_name):
+    def delete_interface(self, bridge_name: str, interface_name: str) -> None:
         """
         Delete an interface associated with a Linux bridge.
 
@@ -269,11 +258,12 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
         """
         self.run(f"{IP_BIN} link set dev {interface_name} nomaster")
 
-    def existing_bridges(self, _id):
+    def existing_bridges(self, _id: int) -> bool:
         """
         Checks if there are any existing Linux bridges for a node.
 
         :param _id: node id to check bridges for
+        :return: True if there are existing bridges, False otherwise
         """
         output = self.run(f"{IP_BIN} -j link show type bridge")
         bridges = json.loads(output)
@@ -286,7 +276,7 @@ class LinuxNetClient:
                 return True
         return False
 
-    def disable_mac_learning(self, name):
+    def disable_mac_learning(self, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Disable mac learning for a Linux bridge.
 
@@ -301,7 +291,7 @@ class OvsNetClient(LinuxNetClient):
     Client for creating OVS bridges and ip interfaces for nodes.
     """
 
-    def create_bridge(self, name):
+    def create_bridge(self, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Create a OVS bridge and bring it up.
 
@@ -314,7 +304,7 @@ class OvsNetClient(LinuxNetClient):
         self.run(f"{OVS_BIN} set bridge {name} other_config:stp-forward-delay=4")
         self.device_up(name)
 
-    def delete_bridge(self, name):
+    def delete_bridge(self, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Bring down and delete a OVS bridge.
 
@@ -324,7 +314,7 @@ class OvsNetClient(LinuxNetClient):
         self.device_down(name)
         self.run(f"{OVS_BIN} del-br {name}")
 
-    def create_interface(self, bridge_name, interface_name):
+    def create_interface(self, bridge_name: str, interface_name: str) -> None:
         """
         Create an interface associated with a network bridge.
 
@@ -335,7 +325,7 @@ class OvsNetClient(LinuxNetClient):
         self.run(f"{OVS_BIN} add-port {bridge_name} {interface_name}")
         self.device_up(interface_name)
 
-    def delete_interface(self, bridge_name, interface_name):
+    def delete_interface(self, bridge_name: str, interface_name: str) -> None:
         """
         Delete an interface associated with a OVS bridge.
 
@@ -345,11 +335,12 @@ class OvsNetClient(LinuxNetClient):
         """
         self.run(f"{OVS_BIN} del-port {bridge_name} {interface_name}")
 
-    def existing_bridges(self, _id):
+    def existing_bridges(self, _id: int) -> bool:
         """
         Checks if there are any existing OVS bridges for a node.
 
         :param _id: node id to check bridges for
+        :return: True if there are existing bridges, False otherwise
         """
         output = self.run(f"{OVS_BIN} list-br")
         if output:
@@ -359,7 +350,7 @@ class OvsNetClient(LinuxNetClient):
                     return True
         return False
 
-    def disable_mac_learning(self, name):
+    def disable_mac_learning(self, name: str) -> None:
         """
         Disable mac learning for a OVS bridge.
 
@@ -367,3 +358,17 @@ class OvsNetClient(LinuxNetClient):
         :return: nothing
         """
         self.run(f"{OVS_BIN} set bridge {name} other_config:mac-aging-time=0")
+
+
+def get_net_client(use_ovs: bool, run: Callable[..., str]) -> LinuxNetClient:
+    """
+    Retrieve desired net client for running network commands.
+
+    :param bool use_ovs: True for OVS bridges, False for Linux bridges
+    :param func run: function used to run net client commands
+    :return: net client class
+    """
+    if use_ovs:
+        return OvsNetClient(run)
+    else:
+        return LinuxNetClient(run)
diff --git a/daemon/core/nodes/network.py b/daemon/core/nodes/network.py
index b5199062..c7c36a1e 100644
--- a/daemon/core/nodes/network.py
+++ b/daemon/core/nodes/network.py
@@ -5,18 +5,26 @@ Defines network nodes used within core.
 import logging
 import threading
 import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Type
 
 import netaddr
 
 from core import utils
 from core.constants import EBTABLES_BIN, TC_BIN
-from core.emulator.data import LinkData
+from core.emulator.data import LinkData, NodeData
 from core.emulator.enumerations import LinkTypes, NodeTypes, RegisterTlvs
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError, CoreError
 from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase
-from core.nodes.interface import GreTap, Veth
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface, GreTap, Veth
 from core.nodes.netclient import get_net_client
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedServer
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+    from core.location.mobility import WirelessModel
+
+    WirelessModelType = Type[WirelessModel]
+
 ebtables_lock = threading.Lock()
 
 
@@ -32,7 +40,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
     # ebtables
     atomic_file = "/tmp/pycore.ebtables.atomic"
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         """
         Initialize the helper class, but don't start the update thread
         until a WLAN is instantiated.
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
         # using this queue
         self.last_update_time = {}
 
-    def startupdateloop(self, wlan):
+    def startupdateloop(self, wlan: "CoreNetwork") -> None:
         """
         Kick off the update loop; only needs to be invoked once.
 
@@ -66,7 +74,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
         self.updatethread.daemon = True
         self.updatethread.start()
 
-    def stopupdateloop(self, wlan):
+    def stopupdateloop(self, wlan: "CoreNetwork") -> None:
         """
         Kill the update loop thread if there are no more WLANs using it.
 
@@ -88,17 +96,17 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
             self.updatethread.join()
             self.updatethread = None
 
-    def ebatomiccmd(self, cmd):
+    def ebatomiccmd(self, cmd: str) -> str:
         """
         Helper for building ebtables atomic file command list.
 
         :param str cmd: ebtable command
         :return: ebtable atomic command
-        :rtype: list[str]
+        :rtype: str
         """
         return f"{EBTABLES_BIN} --atomic-file {self.atomic_file} {cmd}"
 
-    def lastupdate(self, wlan):
+    def lastupdate(self, wlan: "CoreNetwork") -> float:
         """
         Return the time elapsed since this WLAN was last updated.
 
@@ -114,7 +122,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
 
         return elapsed
 
-    def updated(self, wlan):
+    def updated(self, wlan: "CoreNetwork") -> None:
         """
         Keep track of when this WLAN was last updated.
 
@@ -124,7 +132,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
         self.last_update_time[wlan] = time.monotonic()
         self.updates.remove(wlan)
 
-    def updateloop(self):
+    def updateloop(self) -> None:
         """
         Thread target that looks for WLANs needing update, and
         rate limits the amount of ebtables activity. Only one userspace program
@@ -153,7 +161,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
 
             time.sleep(self.rate)
 
-    def ebcommit(self, wlan):
+    def ebcommit(self, wlan: "CoreNetwork") -> None:
         """
         Perform ebtables atomic commit using commands built in the self.cmds list.
 
@@ -178,7 +186,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
         except CoreCommandError:
             logging.exception("error removing atomic file: %s", self.atomic_file)
 
-    def ebchange(self, wlan):
+    def ebchange(self, wlan: "CoreNetwork") -> None:
         """
         Flag a change to the given WLAN's _linked dict, so the ebtables
         chain will be rebuilt at the next interval.
@@ -189,7 +197,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
             if wlan not in self.updates:
                 self.updates.append(wlan)
 
-    def buildcmds(self, wlan):
+    def buildcmds(self, wlan: "CoreNetwork") -> None:
         """
         Inspect a _linked dict from a wlan, and rebuild the ebtables chain for that WLAN.
 
@@ -231,7 +239,7 @@ class EbtablesQueue:
 ebq = EbtablesQueue()
 
 
-def ebtablescmds(call, cmds):
+def ebtablescmds(call: Callable[..., str], cmds: List[str]) -> None:
     """
     Run ebtable commands.
 
@@ -252,8 +260,14 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
     policy = "DROP"
 
     def __init__(
-        self, session, _id=None, name=None, start=True, server=None, policy=None
-    ):
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+        policy: str = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Creates a LxBrNet instance.
 
@@ -279,7 +293,14 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
             self.startup()
             ebq.startupdateloop(self)
 
-    def host_cmd(self, args, env=None, cwd=None, wait=True, shell=False):
+    def host_cmd(
+        self,
+        args: str,
+        env: Dict[str, str] = None,
+        cwd: str = None,
+        wait: bool = True,
+        shell: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
         """
         Runs a command that is used to configure and setup the network on the host
         system and all configured distributed servers.
@@ -298,7 +319,7 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
         self.session.distributed.execute(lambda x: x.remote_cmd(args, env, cwd, wait))
         return output
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Linux bridge starup logic.
 
@@ -309,7 +330,7 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
         self.has_ebtables_chain = False
         self.up = True
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Linux bridge shutdown logic.
 
@@ -340,18 +361,18 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
         del self.session
         self.up = False
 
-    def attach(self, netif):
+    def attach(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
         Attach a network interface.
 
-        :param core.nodes.interface.Veth netif: network interface to attach
+        :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface netif: network interface to attach
         :return: nothing
         """
         if self.up:
             netif.net_client.create_interface(self.brname, netif.localname)
         super().attach(netif)
 
-    def detach(self, netif):
+    def detach(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
         Detach a network interface.
 
@@ -362,7 +383,7 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
             netif.net_client.delete_interface(self.brname, netif.localname)
         super().detach(netif)
 
-    def linked(self, netif1, netif2):
+    def linked(self, netif1: CoreInterface, netif2: CoreInterface) -> bool:
         """
         Determine if the provided network interfaces are linked.
 
@@ -391,9 +412,9 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
 
         return linked
 
-    def unlink(self, netif1, netif2):
+    def unlink(self, netif1: CoreInterface, netif2: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
-        Unlink two PyCoreNetIfs, resulting in adding or removing ebtables
+        Unlink two interfaces, resulting in adding or removing ebtables
         filtering rules.
 
         :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface netif1: interface one
@@ -407,9 +428,9 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
 
         ebq.ebchange(self)
 
-    def link(self, netif1, netif2):
+    def link(self, netif1: CoreInterface, netif2: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
-        Link two PyCoreNetIfs together, resulting in adding or removing
+        Link two interfaces together, resulting in adding or removing
         ebtables filtering rules.
 
         :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface netif1: interface one
@@ -425,19 +446,19 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
 
     def linkconfig(
         self,
-        netif,
-        bw=None,
-        delay=None,
-        loss=None,
-        duplicate=None,
-        jitter=None,
-        netif2=None,
-        devname=None,
-    ):
+        netif: CoreInterface,
+        bw: float = None,
+        delay: float = None,
+        loss: float = None,
+        duplicate: float = None,
+        jitter: float = None,
+        netif2: float = None,
+        devname: str = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Configure link parameters by applying tc queuing disciplines on the interface.
 
-        :param core.nodes.interface.Veth netif: interface one
+        :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface netif: interface one
         :param bw: bandwidth to set to
         :param delay: packet delay to set to
         :param loss: packet loss to set to
@@ -520,14 +541,14 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
                 netif.host_cmd(cmd)
             netif.setparam("has_netem", True)
 
-    def linknet(self, net):
+    def linknet(self, net: CoreNetworkBase) -> CoreInterface:
         """
         Link this bridge with another by creating a veth pair and installing
         each device into each bridge.
 
-        :param core.netns.vnet.LxBrNet net: network to link with
+        :param core.nodes.base.CoreNetworkBase net: network to link with
         :return: created interface
-        :rtype: Veth
+        :rtype: core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface
         """
         sessionid = self.session.short_session_id()
         try:
@@ -561,7 +582,7 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
         netif.othernet = net
         return netif
 
-    def getlinknetif(self, net):
+    def getlinknetif(self, net: CoreNetworkBase) -> Optional[CoreInterface]:
         """
         Return the interface of that links this net with another net
         (that were linked using linknet()).
@@ -573,10 +594,9 @@ class CoreNetwork(CoreNetworkBase):
         for netif in self.netifs():
             if hasattr(netif, "othernet") and netif.othernet == net:
                 return netif
-
         return None
 
-    def addrconfig(self, addrlist):
+    def addrconfig(self, addrlist: List[str]) -> None:
         """
         Set addresses on the bridge.
 
@@ -598,17 +618,17 @@ class GreTapBridge(CoreNetwork):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        session,
-        remoteip=None,
-        _id=None,
-        name=None,
-        policy="ACCEPT",
-        localip=None,
-        ttl=255,
-        key=None,
-        start=True,
-        server=None,
-    ):
+        session: "Session",
+        remoteip: str = None,
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        policy: str = "ACCEPT",
+        localip: str = None,
+        ttl: int = 255,
+        key: int = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a GreTapBridge instance.
 
@@ -647,7 +667,7 @@ class GreTapBridge(CoreNetwork):
         if start:
             self.startup()
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Creates a bridge and adds the gretap device to it.
 
@@ -657,7 +677,7 @@ class GreTapBridge(CoreNetwork):
         if self.gretap:
             self.attach(self.gretap)
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Detach the gretap device and remove the bridge.
 
@@ -669,7 +689,7 @@ class GreTapBridge(CoreNetwork):
             self.gretap = None
         super().shutdown()
 
-    def addrconfig(self, addrlist):
+    def addrconfig(self, addrlist: List[str]) -> None:
         """
         Set the remote tunnel endpoint. This is a one-time method for
         creating the GreTap device, which requires the remoteip at startup.
@@ -694,7 +714,7 @@ class GreTapBridge(CoreNetwork):
         )
         self.attach(self.gretap)
 
-    def setkey(self, key):
+    def setkey(self, key: int) -> None:
         """
         Set the GRE key used for the GreTap device. This needs to be set
         prior to instantiating the GreTap device (before addrconfig).
@@ -722,17 +742,17 @@ class CtrlNet(CoreNetwork):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        session,
-        _id=None,
-        name=None,
-        prefix=None,
-        hostid=None,
-        start=True,
-        server=None,
-        assign_address=True,
-        updown_script=None,
-        serverintf=None,
-    ):
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        prefix: str = None,
+        hostid: int = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+        assign_address: bool = True,
+        updown_script: str = None,
+        serverintf: CoreInterface = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Creates a CtrlNet instance.
 
@@ -756,7 +776,7 @@ class CtrlNet(CoreNetwork):
         self.serverintf = serverintf
         super().__init__(session, _id, name, start, server)
 
-    def add_addresses(self, index):
+    def add_addresses(self, index: int) -> None:
         """
         Add addresses used for created control networks,
 
@@ -777,7 +797,7 @@ class CtrlNet(CoreNetwork):
             net_client = get_net_client(use_ovs, server.remote_cmd)
             net_client.create_address(self.brname, current)
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Startup functionality for the control network.
 
@@ -806,7 +826,7 @@ class CtrlNet(CoreNetwork):
         if self.serverintf:
             self.net_client.create_interface(self.brname, self.serverintf)
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Control network shutdown.
 
@@ -835,7 +855,7 @@ class CtrlNet(CoreNetwork):
 
         super().shutdown()
 
-    def all_link_data(self, flags):
+    def all_link_data(self, flags: int) -> List[LinkData]:
         """
         Do not include CtrlNet in link messages describing this session.
 
@@ -853,11 +873,11 @@ class PtpNet(CoreNetwork):
 
     policy = "ACCEPT"
 
-    def attach(self, netif):
+    def attach(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
         Attach a network interface, but limit attachment to two interfaces.
 
-        :param core.netns.vif.VEth netif: network interface
+        :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface netif: network interface
         :return: nothing
         """
         if len(self._netif) >= 2:
@@ -866,7 +886,14 @@ class PtpNet(CoreNetwork):
             )
         super().attach(netif)
 
-    def data(self, message_type, lat=None, lon=None, alt=None):
+    def data(
+        self,
+        message_type: int,
+        lat: float = None,
+        lon: float = None,
+        alt: float = None,
+        source: str = None,
+    ) -> NodeData:
         """
         Do not generate a Node Message for point-to-point links. They are
         built using a link message instead.
@@ -875,12 +902,13 @@ class PtpNet(CoreNetwork):
         :param float lat: latitude
         :param float lon: longitude
         :param float alt: altitude
+        :param str source: source of node data
         :return: node data object
         :rtype: core.emulator.data.NodeData
         """
         return None
 
-    def all_link_data(self, flags):
+    def all_link_data(self, flags: int) -> List[LinkData]:
         """
         Build CORE API TLVs for a point-to-point link. One Link message
         describes this network.
@@ -997,7 +1025,7 @@ class HubNode(CoreNetwork):
     policy = "ACCEPT"
     type = "hub"
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Startup for a hub node, that disables mac learning after normal startup.
 
@@ -1018,8 +1046,14 @@ class WlanNode(CoreNetwork):
     type = "wlan"
 
     def __init__(
-        self, session, _id=None, name=None, start=True, server=None, policy=None
-    ):
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: "DistributedServer" = None,
+        policy: str = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create a WlanNode instance.
 
@@ -1036,7 +1070,7 @@ class WlanNode(CoreNetwork):
         self.model = None
         self.mobility = None
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Startup for a wlan node, that disables mac learning after normal startup.
 
@@ -1045,11 +1079,11 @@ class WlanNode(CoreNetwork):
         super().startup()
         self.net_client.disable_mac_learning(self.brname)
 
-    def attach(self, netif):
+    def attach(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> None:
         """
         Attach a network interface.
 
-        :param core.nodes.interface.Veth netif: network interface
+        :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface netif: network interface
         :return: nothing
         """
         super().attach(netif)
@@ -1061,7 +1095,7 @@ class WlanNode(CoreNetwork):
             # invokes any netif.poshook
             netif.setposition(x, y, z)
 
-    def setmodel(self, model, config):
+    def setmodel(self, model: "WirelessModelType", config: Dict[str, str]):
         """
         Sets the mobility and wireless model.
 
@@ -1082,12 +1116,12 @@ class WlanNode(CoreNetwork):
             self.mobility = model(session=self.session, _id=self.id)
             self.mobility.update_config(config)
 
-    def update_mobility(self, config):
+    def update_mobility(self, config: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
         if not self.mobility:
             raise ValueError(f"no mobility set to update for node({self.id})")
         self.mobility.update_config(config)
 
-    def updatemodel(self, config):
+    def updatemodel(self, config: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
         if not self.model:
             raise ValueError(f"no model set to update for node({self.id})")
         logging.debug(
@@ -1099,7 +1133,7 @@ class WlanNode(CoreNetwork):
                 x, y, z = netif.node.position.get()
                 netif.poshook(netif, x, y, z)
 
-    def all_link_data(self, flags):
+    def all_link_data(self, flags: int) -> List[LinkData]:
         """
         Retrieve all link data.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/nodes/physical.py b/daemon/core/nodes/physical.py
index 1d470b98..a963721f 100644
--- a/daemon/core/nodes/physical.py
+++ b/daemon/core/nodes/physical.py
@@ -5,20 +5,31 @@ PhysicalNode class for including real systems in the emulated network.
 import logging
 import os
 import threading
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional
 
 from core import utils
 from core.constants import MOUNT_BIN, UMOUNT_BIN
+from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedServer
 from core.emulator.enumerations import NodeTypes
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError, CoreError
-from core.nodes.base import CoreNodeBase
-from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase, CoreNodeBase
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface, Veth
 from core.nodes.network import CoreNetwork, GreTap
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+
 
 class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
     def __init__(
-        self, session, _id=None, name=None, nodedir=None, start=True, server=None
-    ):
+        self,
+        session,
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        nodedir: str = None,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: DistributedServer = None,
+    ) -> None:
         super().__init__(session, _id, name, start, server)
         if not self.server:
             raise CoreError("physical nodes must be assigned to a remote server")
@@ -29,11 +40,11 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
         if start:
             self.startup()
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         with self.lock:
             self.makenodedir()
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         if not self.up:
             return
 
@@ -47,7 +58,7 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
 
             self.rmnodedir()
 
-    def termcmdstring(self, sh="/bin/sh"):
+    def termcmdstring(self, sh: str = "/bin/sh") -> str:
         """
         Create a terminal command string.
 
@@ -56,7 +67,7 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
         """
         return sh
 
-    def sethwaddr(self, ifindex, addr):
+    def sethwaddr(self, ifindex: int, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Set hardware address for an interface.
 
@@ -71,7 +82,7 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
         if self.up:
             self.net_client.device_mac(interface.name, addr)
 
-    def addaddr(self, ifindex, addr):
+    def addaddr(self, ifindex: int, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Add an address to an interface.
 
@@ -85,9 +96,13 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
             self.net_client.create_address(interface.name, addr)
         interface.addaddr(addr)
 
-    def deladdr(self, ifindex, addr):
+    def deladdr(self, ifindex: int, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Delete an address from an interface.
+
+        :param int ifindex: index of interface to delete
+        :param str addr: address to delete
+        :return: nothing
         """
         interface = self._netif[ifindex]
 
@@ -99,7 +114,9 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
         if self.up:
             self.net_client.delete_address(interface.name, str(addr))
 
-    def adoptnetif(self, netif, ifindex, hwaddr, addrlist):
+    def adoptnetif(
+        self, netif: CoreInterface, ifindex: int, hwaddr: str, addrlist: List[str]
+    ) -> None:
         """
         When a link message is received linking this node to another part of
         the emulation, no new interface is created; instead, adopt the
@@ -127,18 +144,17 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
 
     def linkconfig(
         self,
-        netif,
-        bw=None,
-        delay=None,
-        loss=None,
-        duplicate=None,
-        jitter=None,
-        netif2=None,
-    ):
+        netif: CoreInterface,
+        bw: float = None,
+        delay: float = None,
+        loss: float = None,
+        duplicate: float = None,
+        jitter: float = None,
+        netif2: CoreInterface = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
-        Apply tc queing disciplines using LxBrNet.linkconfig()
+        Apply tc queing disciplines using linkconfig.
         """
-        # borrow the tc qdisc commands from LxBrNet.linkconfig()
         linux_bridge = CoreNetwork(session=self.session, start=False)
         linux_bridge.up = True
         linux_bridge.linkconfig(
@@ -152,7 +168,7 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
         )
         del linux_bridge
 
-    def newifindex(self):
+    def newifindex(self) -> int:
         with self.lock:
             while self.ifindex in self._netif:
                 self.ifindex += 1
@@ -160,7 +176,14 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
             self.ifindex += 1
             return ifindex
 
-    def newnetif(self, net=None, addrlist=None, hwaddr=None, ifindex=None, ifname=None):
+    def newnetif(
+        self,
+        net: Veth = None,
+        addrlist: List[str] = None,
+        hwaddr: str = None,
+        ifindex: int = None,
+        ifname: str = None,
+    ) -> int:
         logging.info("creating interface")
         if not addrlist:
             addrlist = []
@@ -186,7 +209,7 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
             self.adoptnetif(netif, ifindex, hwaddr, addrlist)
             return ifindex
 
-    def privatedir(self, path):
+    def privatedir(self, path: str) -> None:
         if path[0] != "/":
             raise ValueError(f"path not fully qualified: {path}")
         hostpath = os.path.join(
@@ -195,21 +218,21 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
         os.mkdir(hostpath)
         self.mount(hostpath, path)
 
-    def mount(self, source, target):
+    def mount(self, source: str, target: str) -> None:
         source = os.path.abspath(source)
         logging.info("mounting %s at %s", source, target)
         os.makedirs(target)
         self.host_cmd(f"{MOUNT_BIN} --bind {source} {target}", cwd=self.nodedir)
         self._mounts.append((source, target))
 
-    def umount(self, target):
+    def umount(self, target: str) -> None:
         logging.info("unmounting '%s'", target)
         try:
             self.host_cmd(f"{UMOUNT_BIN} -l {target}", cwd=self.nodedir)
         except CoreCommandError:
             logging.exception("unmounting failed for %s", target)
 
-    def opennodefile(self, filename, mode="w"):
+    def opennodefile(self, filename: str, mode: str = "w") -> IO:
         dirname, basename = os.path.split(filename)
         if not basename:
             raise ValueError("no basename for filename: " + filename)
@@ -225,13 +248,13 @@ class PhysicalNode(CoreNodeBase):
         hostfilename = os.path.join(dirname, basename)
         return open(hostfilename, mode)
 
-    def nodefile(self, filename, contents, mode=0o644):
+    def nodefile(self, filename: str, contents: str, mode: int = 0o644) -> None:
         with self.opennodefile(filename, "w") as node_file:
             node_file.write(contents)
             os.chmod(node_file.name, mode)
             logging.info("created nodefile: '%s'; mode: 0%o", node_file.name, mode)
 
-    def cmd(self, args, wait=True):
+    def cmd(self, args: str, wait: bool = True, shell: bool = False) -> str:
         return self.host_cmd(args, wait=wait)
 
 
@@ -244,7 +267,15 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
     apitype = NodeTypes.RJ45.value
     type = "rj45"
 
-    def __init__(self, session, _id=None, name=None, mtu=1500, start=True, server=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: "Session",
+        _id: int = None,
+        name: str = None,
+        mtu: int = 1500,
+        start: bool = True,
+        server: DistributedServer = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Create an RJ45Node instance.
 
@@ -270,7 +301,7 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
         if start:
             self.startup()
 
-    def startup(self):
+    def startup(self) -> None:
         """
         Set the interface in the up state.
 
@@ -282,7 +313,7 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
         self.net_client.device_up(self.localname)
         self.up = True
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Bring the interface down. Remove any addresses and queuing
         disciplines.
@@ -304,18 +335,18 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
 
     # TODO: issue in that both classes inherited from provide the same method with
     #  different signatures
-    def attachnet(self, net):
+    def attachnet(self, net: CoreNetworkBase) -> None:
         """
         Attach a network.
 
-        :param core.coreobj.PyCoreNet net: network to attach
+        :param core.nodes.base.CoreNetworkBase net: network to attach
         :return: nothing
         """
         CoreInterface.attachnet(self, net)
 
     # TODO: issue in that both classes inherited from provide the same method with
     #  different signatures
-    def detachnet(self):
+    def detachnet(self) -> None:
         """
         Detach a network.
 
@@ -323,7 +354,14 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
         """
         CoreInterface.detachnet(self)
 
-    def newnetif(self, net=None, addrlist=None, hwaddr=None, ifindex=None, ifname=None):
+    def newnetif(
+        self,
+        net: CoreNetworkBase = None,
+        addrlist: List[str] = None,
+        hwaddr: str = None,
+        ifindex: int = None,
+        ifname: str = None,
+    ) -> int:
         """
         This is called when linking with another node. Since this node
         represents an interface, we do not create another object here,
@@ -359,7 +397,7 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
 
             return ifindex
 
-    def delnetif(self, ifindex):
+    def delnetif(self, ifindex: int) -> None:
         """
         Delete a network interface.
 
@@ -376,7 +414,9 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"ifindex {ifindex} does not exist")
 
-    def netif(self, ifindex, net=None):
+    def netif(
+        self, ifindex: int, net: CoreNetworkBase = None
+    ) -> Optional[CoreInterface]:
         """
         This object is considered the network interface, so we only
         return self here. This keeps the RJ45Node compatible with
@@ -398,20 +438,20 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
 
         return None
 
-    def getifindex(self, netif):
+    def getifindex(self, netif: CoreInterface) -> Optional[int]:
         """
         Retrieve network interface index.
 
-        :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface netif: network interface to retrieve index for
+        :param core.nodes.interface.CoreInterface netif: network interface to retrieve
+            index for
         :return: interface index, None otherwise
         :rtype: int
         """
         if netif != self:
             return None
-
         return self.ifindex
 
-    def addaddr(self, addr):
+    def addaddr(self, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Add address to to network interface.
 
@@ -424,7 +464,7 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
             self.net_client.create_address(self.name, addr)
         CoreInterface.addaddr(self, addr)
 
-    def deladdr(self, addr):
+    def deladdr(self, addr: str) -> None:
         """
         Delete address from network interface.
 
@@ -434,10 +474,9 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
         """
         if self.up:
             self.net_client.delete_address(self.name, str(addr))
-
         CoreInterface.deladdr(self, addr)
 
-    def savestate(self):
+    def savestate(self) -> None:
         """
         Save the addresses and other interface state before using the
         interface for emulation purposes. TODO: save/restore the PROMISC flag
@@ -464,7 +503,7 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
                     continue
                 self.old_addrs.append((items[1], None))
 
-    def restorestate(self):
+    def restorestate(self) -> None:
         """
         Restore the addresses and other interface state after using it.
 
@@ -482,7 +521,7 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
         if self.old_up:
             self.net_client.device_up(self.localname)
 
-    def setposition(self, x=None, y=None, z=None):
+    def setposition(self, x: float = None, y: float = None, z: float = None) -> bool:
         """
         Uses setposition from both parent classes.
 
@@ -496,7 +535,7 @@ class Rj45Node(CoreNodeBase, CoreInterface):
         CoreInterface.setposition(self, x, y, z)
         return result
 
-    def termcmdstring(self, sh):
+    def termcmdstring(self, sh: str) -> str:
         """
         Create a terminal command string.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/plugins/sdt.py b/daemon/core/plugins/sdt.py
index 410bba9d..575cbcda 100644
--- a/daemon/core/plugins/sdt.py
+++ b/daemon/core/plugins/sdt.py
@@ -4,17 +4,19 @@ sdt.py: Scripted Display Tool (SDT3D) helper
 
 import logging
 import socket
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from core import constants
+from core.api.tlv.coreapi import CoreLinkMessage, CoreMessage, CoreNodeMessage
 from core.constants import CORE_DATA_DIR
 from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
+from core.emulator.data import LinkData, NodeData
 from core.emulator.enumerations import (
     EventTypes,
     LinkTlvs,
     LinkTypes,
     MessageFlags,
-    MessageTypes,
     NodeTlvs,
     NodeTypes,
 )
@@ -22,6 +24,9 @@ from core.errors import CoreError
 from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase, NodeBase
 from core.nodes.network import WlanNode
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+
 
 # TODO: A named tuple may be more appropriate, than abusing a class dict like this
 class Bunch:
@@ -29,7 +34,7 @@ class Bunch:
     Helper class for recording a collection of attributes.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         """
         Create a Bunch instance.
 
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ class Sdt:
         ("tunnel", "tunnel.gif"),
     ]
 
-    def __init__(self, session):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
         """
         Creates a Sdt instance.
 
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ class Sdt:
         # add handler for link updates
         self.session.link_handlers.append(self.handle_link_update)
 
-    def handle_node_update(self, node_data):
+    def handle_node_update(self, node_data: NodeData) -> None:
         """
         Handler for node updates, specifically for updating their location.
 
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ class Sdt:
             # TODO: z is not currently supported by node messages
             self.updatenode(node_data.id, 0, x, y, 0)
 
-    def handle_link_update(self, link_data):
+    def handle_link_update(self, link_data: LinkData) -> None:
         """
         Handler for link updates, checking for wireless link/unlink messages.
 
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ class Sdt:
                 wireless=True,
             )
 
-    def is_enabled(self):
+    def is_enabled(self) -> bool:
         """
         Check for "enablesdt" session option. Return False by default if
         the option is missing.
@@ -133,7 +138,7 @@ class Sdt:
         """
         return self.session.options.get_config("enablesdt") == "1"
 
-    def seturl(self):
+    def seturl(self) -> None:
         """
         Read "sdturl" from session options, or use the default value.
         Set self.url, self.address, self.protocol
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ class Sdt:
         self.address = (self.url.hostname, self.url.port)
         self.protocol = self.url.scheme
 
-    def connect(self, flags=0):
+    def connect(self, flags: int = 0) -> bool:
         """
         Connect to the SDT address/port if enabled.
 
@@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ class Sdt:
 
         return True
 
-    def initialize(self):
+    def initialize(self) -> bool:
         """
         Load icon sprites, and fly to the reference point location on
         the virtual globe.
@@ -202,7 +207,7 @@ class Sdt:
         lat, long = self.session.location.refgeo[:2]
         return self.cmd(f"flyto {long:.6f},{lat:.6f},{self.DEFAULT_ALT}")
 
-    def disconnect(self):
+    def disconnect(self) -> None:
         """
         Disconnect from SDT.
 
@@ -218,7 +223,7 @@ class Sdt:
 
         self.connected = False
 
-    def shutdown(self):
+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Invoked from Session.shutdown() and Session.checkshutdown().
 
@@ -228,7 +233,7 @@ class Sdt:
         self.disconnect()
         self.showerror = True
 
-    def cmd(self, cmdstr):
+    def cmd(self, cmdstr: str) -> bool:
         """
         Send an SDT command over a UDP socket. socket.sendall() is used
         as opposed to socket.sendto() because an exception is raised when
@@ -250,7 +255,17 @@ class Sdt:
             self.connected = False
             return False
 
-    def updatenode(self, nodenum, flags, x, y, z, name=None, node_type=None, icon=None):
+    def updatenode(
+        self,
+        nodenum: int,
+        flags: int,
+        x: Optional[float],
+        y: Optional[float],
+        z: Optional[float],
+        name: str = None,
+        node_type: str = None,
+        icon: str = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Node is updated from a Node Message or mobility script.
 
@@ -283,13 +298,13 @@ class Sdt:
         else:
             self.cmd(f"node {nodenum} {pos}")
 
-    def updatenodegeo(self, nodenum, lat, long, alt):
+    def updatenodegeo(self, nodenum: int, lat: float, lon: float, alt: float) -> None:
         """
         Node is updated upon receiving an EMANE Location Event.
 
         :param int nodenum: node id to update geospatial for
         :param lat: latitude
-        :param long: longitude
+        :param lon: longitude
         :param alt: altitude
         :return: nothing
         """
@@ -297,10 +312,12 @@ class Sdt:
         # TODO: received Node Message with lat/long/alt.
         if not self.connect():
             return
-        pos = f"pos {long:.6f},{lat:.6f},{alt:.6f}"
+        pos = f"pos {lon:.6f},{lat:.6f},{alt:.6f}"
         self.cmd(f"node {nodenum} {pos}")
 
-    def updatelink(self, node1num, node2num, flags, wireless=False):
+    def updatelink(
+        self, node1num: int, node2num: int, flags: int, wireless: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Link is updated from a Link Message or by a wireless model.
 
@@ -323,7 +340,7 @@ class Sdt:
                 attr = " line red,2"
             self.cmd(f"link {node1num},{node2num}{attr}")
 
-    def sendobjs(self):
+    def sendobjs(self) -> None:
         """
         Session has already started, and the SDT3D GUI later connects.
         Send all node and link objects for display. Otherwise, nodes and
@@ -379,21 +396,21 @@ class Sdt:
                 for n2num, wireless_link in r.links:
                     self.updatelink(n1num, n2num, MessageFlags.ADD.value, wireless_link)
 
-    def handle_distributed(self, message):
+    def handle_distributed(self, message: CoreMessage) -> None:
         """
         Broker handler for processing CORE API messages as they are
         received. This is used to snoop the Node messages and update
         node positions.
 
         :param message: message to handle
-        :return: replies
+        :return: nothing
         """
-        if message.message_type == MessageTypes.LINK.value:
-            return self.handlelinkmsg(message)
-        elif message.message_type == MessageTypes.NODE.value:
-            return self.handlenodemsg(message)
+        if isinstance(message, CoreLinkMessage):
+            self.handlelinkmsg(message)
+        elif isinstance(message, CoreNodeMessage):
+            self.handlenodemsg(message)
 
-    def handlenodemsg(self, msg):
+    def handlenodemsg(self, msg: CoreNodeMessage) -> None:
         """
         Process a Node Message to add/delete or move a node on
         the SDT display. Node properties are found in a session or
@@ -405,7 +422,7 @@ class Sdt:
         # for distributed sessions to work properly, the SDT option should be
         # enabled prior to starting the session
         if not self.is_enabled():
-            return False
+            return
         # node.(_id, type, icon, name) are used.
         nodenum = msg.get_tlv(NodeTlvs.NUMBER.value)
         if not nodenum:
@@ -461,7 +478,7 @@ class Sdt:
             remote.pos = (x, y, z)
             self.updatenode(nodenum, msg.flags, x, y, z, name, nodetype, icon)
 
-    def handlelinkmsg(self, msg):
+    def handlelinkmsg(self, msg: CoreLinkMessage) -> None:
         """
         Process a Link Message to add/remove links on the SDT display.
         Links are recorded in the remotes[nodenum1].links set for updating
@@ -471,7 +488,7 @@ class Sdt:
         :return: nothing
         """
         if not self.is_enabled():
-            return False
+            return
         nodenum1 = msg.get_tlv(LinkTlvs.N1_NUMBER.value)
         nodenum2 = msg.get_tlv(LinkTlvs.N2_NUMBER.value)
         link_msg_type = msg.get_tlv(LinkTlvs.TYPE.value)
@@ -488,7 +505,7 @@ class Sdt:
                 r.links.add((nodenum2, wl))
         self.updatelink(nodenum1, nodenum2, msg.flags, wireless=wl)
 
-    def wlancheck(self, nodenum):
+    def wlancheck(self, nodenum: int) -> bool:
         """
         Helper returns True if a node number corresponds to a WLAN or EMANE node.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/services/coreservices.py b/daemon/core/services/coreservices.py
index 686023a2..9abbc977 100644
--- a/daemon/core/services/coreservices.py
+++ b/daemon/core/services/coreservices.py
@@ -10,12 +10,17 @@ services.
 import enum
 import logging
 import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, List, Tuple, Type
 
 from core import utils
 from core.constants import which
 from core.emulator.data import FileData
 from core.emulator.enumerations import ExceptionLevels, MessageFlags, RegisterTlvs
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNode
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
 
 
 class ServiceBootError(Exception):
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ class ServiceDependencies:
     that all services will be booted and that all dependencies exist within the services provided.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, services):
+    def __init__(self, services: List["CoreService"]) -> None:
         # helpers to check validity
         self.dependents = {}
         self.booted = set()
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ class ServiceDependencies:
         self.visited = set()
         self.visiting = set()
 
-    def boot_paths(self):
+    def boot_paths(self) -> List[List["CoreService"]]:
         """
         Generates the boot paths for the services provided to the class.
 
@@ -78,17 +83,17 @@ class ServiceDependencies:
 
         return paths
 
-    def _reset(self):
+    def _reset(self) -> None:
         self.path = []
         self.visited.clear()
         self.visiting.clear()
 
-    def _start(self, service):
+    def _start(self, service: "CoreService") -> List["CoreService"]:
         logging.debug("starting service dependency check: %s", service.name)
         self._reset()
         return self._visit(service)
 
-    def _visit(self, current_service):
+    def _visit(self, current_service: "CoreService") -> List["CoreService"]:
         logging.debug("visiting service(%s): %s", current_service.name, self.path)
         self.visited.add(current_service.name)
         self.visiting.add(current_service.name)
@@ -139,7 +144,7 @@ class ServiceShim:
     ]
 
     @classmethod
-    def tovaluelist(cls, node, service):
+    def tovaluelist(cls, node: CoreNode, service: "CoreService") -> str:
         """
         Convert service properties into a string list of key=value pairs,
         separated by "|".
@@ -168,7 +173,7 @@ class ServiceShim:
         return "|".join(vals)
 
     @classmethod
-    def fromvaluelist(cls, service, values):
+    def fromvaluelist(cls, service: "CoreService", values: None):
         """
         Convert list of values into properties for this instantiated
         (customized) service.
@@ -186,7 +191,7 @@ class ServiceShim:
                 logging.exception("error indexing into key")
 
     @classmethod
-    def setvalue(cls, service, key, value):
+    def setvalue(cls, service: "CoreService", key: str, value: str) -> None:
         """
         Set values for this service.
 
@@ -220,7 +225,7 @@ class ServiceShim:
             service.meta = value
 
     @classmethod
-    def servicesfromopaque(cls, opaque):
+    def servicesfromopaque(cls, opaque: str) -> List[str]:
         """
         Build a list of services from an opaque data string.
 
@@ -242,7 +247,7 @@ class ServiceManager:
     services = {}
 
     @classmethod
-    def add(cls, service):
+    def add(cls, service: "CoreService") -> None:
         """
         Add a service to manager.
 
@@ -272,7 +277,7 @@ class ServiceManager:
         cls.services[name] = service
 
     @classmethod
-    def get(cls, name):
+    def get(cls, name: str) -> Type["CoreService"]:
         """
         Retrieve a service from the manager.
 
@@ -283,7 +288,7 @@ class ServiceManager:
         return cls.services.get(name)
 
     @classmethod
-    def add_services(cls, path):
+    def add_services(cls, path: str) -> List[str]:
         """
         Method for retrieving all CoreServices from a given path.
 
@@ -317,7 +322,7 @@ class CoreServices:
     name = "services"
     config_type = RegisterTlvs.UTILITY.value
 
-    def __init__(self, session):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
         """
         Creates a CoreServices instance.
 
@@ -329,13 +334,13 @@ class CoreServices:
         # dict of node ids to dict of custom services by name
         self.custom_services = {}
 
-    def reset(self):
+    def reset(self) -> None:
         """
         Called when config message with reset flag is received
         """
         self.custom_services.clear()
 
-    def get_default_services(self, node_type):
+    def get_default_services(self, node_type: str) -> List[Type["CoreService"]]:
         """
         Get the list of default services that should be enabled for a
         node for the given node type.
@@ -356,16 +361,18 @@ class CoreServices:
                 results.append(service)
         return results
 
-    def get_service(self, node_id, service_name, default_service=False):
+    def get_service(
+        self, node_id: int, service_name: str, default_service: bool = False
+    ) -> "CoreService":
         """
-        Get any custom service configured for the given node that matches the specified service name.
-        If no custom service is found, return the specified service.
+        Get any custom service configured for the given node that matches the specified
+        service name. If no custom service is found, return the specified service.
 
         :param int node_id: object id to get service from
         :param str service_name: name of service to retrieve
-        :param bool default_service: True to return default service when custom does not exist, False returns None
+        :param bool default_service: True to return default service when custom does
+            not exist, False returns None
         :return: custom service from the node
-        :rtype: CoreService
         """
         node_services = self.custom_services.setdefault(node_id, {})
         default = None
@@ -373,7 +380,7 @@ class CoreServices:
             default = ServiceManager.get(service_name)
         return node_services.get(service_name, default)
 
-    def set_service(self, node_id, service_name):
+    def set_service(self, node_id: int, service_name: str) -> None:
         """
         Store service customizations in an instantiated service object
         using a list of values that came from a config message.
@@ -392,7 +399,9 @@ class CoreServices:
             node_services = self.custom_services.setdefault(node_id, {})
             node_services[service.name] = service
 
-    def add_services(self, node, node_type, services=None):
+    def add_services(
+        self, node: CoreNode, node_type: str, services: List[str] = None
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Add services to a node.
 
@@ -417,10 +426,10 @@ class CoreServices:
                 continue
             node.services.append(service)
 
-    def all_configs(self):
+    def all_configs(self) -> List[Tuple[int, Type["CoreService"]]]:
         """
-        Return (node_id, service) tuples for all stored configs. Used when reconnecting to a
-        session or opening XML.
+        Return (node_id, service) tuples for all stored configs. Used when reconnecting
+        to a session or opening XML.
 
         :return: list of tuples of node ids and services
         :rtype: list[tuple]
@@ -433,7 +442,7 @@ class CoreServices:
                 configs.append((node_id, service))
         return configs
 
-    def all_files(self, service):
+    def all_files(self, service: "CoreService") -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
         """
         Return all customized files stored with a service.
         Used when reconnecting to a session or opening XML.
@@ -454,7 +463,7 @@ class CoreServices:
 
         return files
 
-    def boot_services(self, node):
+    def boot_services(self, node: CoreNode) -> None:
         """
         Start all services on a node.
 
@@ -470,7 +479,7 @@ class CoreServices:
         if exceptions:
             raise ServiceBootError(*exceptions)
 
-    def _start_boot_paths(self, node, boot_path):
+    def _start_boot_paths(self, node: CoreNode, boot_path: List["CoreService"]) -> None:
         """
         Start all service boot paths found, based on dependencies.
 
@@ -491,7 +500,7 @@ class CoreServices:
                 logging.exception("exception booting service: %s", service.name)
                 raise
 
-    def boot_service(self, node, service):
+    def boot_service(self, node: CoreNode, service: "CoreService") -> None:
         """
         Start a service on a node. Create private dirs, generate config
         files, and execute startup commands.
@@ -555,7 +564,7 @@ class CoreServices:
                     "node(%s) service(%s) failed validation" % (node.name, service.name)
                 )
 
-    def copy_service_file(self, node, filename, cfg):
+    def copy_service_file(self, node: CoreNode, filename: str, cfg: str) -> bool:
         """
         Given a configured service filename and config, determine if the
         config references an existing file that should be copied.
@@ -576,7 +585,7 @@ class CoreServices:
             return True
         return False
 
-    def validate_service(self, node, service):
+    def validate_service(self, node: CoreNode, service: "CoreService") -> int:
         """
         Run the validation command(s) for a service.
 
@@ -605,7 +614,7 @@ class CoreServices:
 
         return status
 
-    def stop_services(self, node):
+    def stop_services(self, node: CoreNode) -> None:
         """
         Stop all services on a node.
 
@@ -615,14 +624,13 @@ class CoreServices:
         for service in node.services:
             self.stop_service(node, service)
 
-    def stop_service(self, node, service):
+    def stop_service(self, node: CoreNode, service: "CoreService") -> int:
         """
         Stop a service on a node.
 
         :param core.nodes.base.CoreNode node: node to stop a service on
         :param CoreService service: service to stop
         :return: status for stopping the services
-        :rtype: str
         """
         status = 0
         for args in service.shutdown:
@@ -639,7 +647,7 @@ class CoreServices:
                 status = -1
         return status
 
-    def get_service_file(self, node, service_name, filename):
+    def get_service_file(self, node: CoreNode, service_name: str, filename: str) -> str:
         """
         Send a File Message when the GUI has requested a service file.
         The file data is either auto-generated or comes from an existing config.
@@ -681,7 +689,9 @@ class CoreServices:
             data=data,
         )
 
-    def set_service_file(self, node_id, service_name, file_name, data):
+    def set_service_file(
+        self, node_id: int, service_name: str, file_name: str, data: str
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Receive a File Message from the GUI and store the customized file
         in the service config. The filename must match one from the list of
@@ -713,7 +723,9 @@ class CoreServices:
         # set custom service file data
         service.config_data[file_name] = data
 
-    def startup_service(self, node, service, wait=False):
+    def startup_service(
+        self, node: CoreNode, service: "CoreService", wait: bool = False
+    ) -> int:
         """
         Startup a node service.
 
@@ -737,7 +749,7 @@ class CoreServices:
                 status = -1
         return status
 
-    def create_service_files(self, node, service):
+    def create_service_files(self, node: CoreNode, service: "CoreService") -> None:
         """
         Creates node service files.
 
@@ -771,7 +783,7 @@ class CoreServices:
 
             node.nodefile(file_name, cfg)
 
-    def service_reconfigure(self, node, service):
+    def service_reconfigure(self, node: CoreNode, service: "CoreService") -> None:
         """
         Reconfigure a node service.
 
@@ -846,7 +858,7 @@ class CoreService:
     custom = False
     custom_needed = False
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         """
         Services are not necessarily instantiated. Classmethods may be used
         against their config. Services are instantiated when a custom
@@ -856,11 +868,11 @@ class CoreService:
         self.config_data = self.__class__.config_data.copy()
 
     @classmethod
-    def on_load(cls):
+    def on_load(cls) -> None:
         pass
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_configs(cls, node):
+    def get_configs(cls, node: CoreNode) -> Iterable[str]:
         """
         Return the tuple of configuration file filenames. This default method
         returns the cls._configs tuple, but this method may be overriden to
@@ -873,7 +885,7 @@ class CoreService:
         return cls.configs
 
     @classmethod
-    def generate_config(cls, node, filename):
+    def generate_config(cls, node: CoreNode, filename: str) -> None:
         """
         Generate configuration file given a node object. The filename is
         provided to allow for multiple config files.
@@ -887,7 +899,7 @@ class CoreService:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_startup(cls, node):
+    def get_startup(cls, node: CoreNode) -> Iterable[str]:
         """
         Return the tuple of startup commands. This default method
         returns the cls.startup tuple, but this method may be
@@ -901,7 +913,7 @@ class CoreService:
         return cls.startup
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_validate(cls, node):
+    def get_validate(cls, node: CoreNode) -> Iterable[str]:
         """
         Return the tuple of validate commands. This default method
         returns the cls.validate tuple, but this method may be
diff --git a/daemon/core/utils.py b/daemon/core/utils.py
index cf394a15..0d7e4a33 100644
--- a/daemon/core/utils.py
+++ b/daemon/core/utils.py
@@ -15,15 +15,36 @@ import random
 import shlex
 import sys
 from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT, Popen
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Generic,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
 
 import netaddr
 
 from core.errors import CoreCommandError, CoreError
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+    from core.nodes.base import CoreNode
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
 DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, "wb")
 
 
-def execute_file(path, exec_globals=None, exec_locals=None):
+def execute_file(
+    path: str, exec_globals: Dict[str, str] = None, exec_locals: Dict[str, str] = None
+) -> None:
     """
     Provides an alternative way to run execfile to be compatible for
     both python2/3.
@@ -41,7 +62,7 @@ def execute_file(path, exec_globals=None, exec_locals=None):
         exec(data, exec_globals, exec_locals)
 
 
-def hashkey(value):
+def hashkey(value: Union[str, int]) -> int:
     """
     Provide a consistent hash that can be used in place
     of the builtin hash, that no longer behaves consistently
@@ -57,7 +78,7 @@ def hashkey(value):
     return int(hashlib.sha256(value).hexdigest(), 16)
 
 
-def _detach_init():
+def _detach_init() -> None:
     """
     Fork a child process and exit.
 
@@ -69,7 +90,7 @@ def _detach_init():
     os.setsid()
 
 
-def _valid_module(path, file_name):
+def _valid_module(path: str, file_name: str) -> bool:
     """
     Check if file is a valid python module.
 
@@ -91,7 +112,7 @@ def _valid_module(path, file_name):
     return True
 
 
-def _is_class(module, member, clazz):
+def _is_class(module: Any, member: Type, clazz: Type) -> bool:
     """
     Validates if a module member is a class and an instance of a CoreService.
 
@@ -113,7 +134,7 @@ def _is_class(module, member, clazz):
     return True
 
 
-def close_onexec(fd):
+def close_onexec(fd: int) -> None:
     """
     Close on execution of a shell process.
 
@@ -124,7 +145,7 @@ def close_onexec(fd):
     fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, fdflags | fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
 
 
-def which(command, required):
+def which(command: str, required: bool) -> str:
     """
     Find location of desired executable within current PATH.
 
@@ -146,7 +167,7 @@ def which(command, required):
     return found_path
 
 
-def make_tuple(obj):
+def make_tuple(obj: Generic[T]) -> Tuple[T]:
     """
     Create a tuple from an object, or return the object itself.
 
@@ -160,7 +181,7 @@ def make_tuple(obj):
         return (obj,)
 
 
-def make_tuple_fromstr(s, value_type):
+def make_tuple_fromstr(s: str, value_type: Callable[[str], T]) -> Tuple[T]:
     """
     Create a tuple from a string.
 
@@ -179,11 +200,11 @@ def make_tuple_fromstr(s, value_type):
     return tuple(value_type(i) for i in values)
 
 
-def mute_detach(args, **kwargs):
+def mute_detach(args: str, **kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> int:
     """
     Run a muted detached process by forking it.
 
-    :param list[str]|str args: arguments for the command
+    :param str args: arguments for the command
     :param dict kwargs: keyword arguments for the command
     :return: process id of the command
     :rtype: int
@@ -195,7 +216,13 @@ def mute_detach(args, **kwargs):
     return Popen(args, **kwargs).pid
 
 
-def cmd(args, env=None, cwd=None, wait=True, shell=False):
+def cmd(
+    args: str,
+    env: Dict[str, str] = None,
+    cwd: str = None,
+    wait: bool = True,
+    shell: bool = False,
+) -> str:
     """
     Execute a command on the host and return a tuple containing the exit status and
     result string. stderr output is folded into the stdout result string.
@@ -227,7 +254,7 @@ def cmd(args, env=None, cwd=None, wait=True, shell=False):
         raise CoreCommandError(-1, args)
 
 
-def file_munge(pathname, header, text):
+def file_munge(pathname: str, header: str, text: str) -> None:
     """
     Insert text at the end of a file, surrounded by header comments.
 
@@ -245,7 +272,7 @@ def file_munge(pathname, header, text):
         append_file.write(f"# END {header}\n")
 
 
-def file_demunge(pathname, header):
+def file_demunge(pathname: str, header: str) -> None:
     """
     Remove text that was inserted in a file surrounded by header comments.
 
@@ -273,7 +300,9 @@ def file_demunge(pathname, header):
         write_file.write("".join(lines))
 
 
-def expand_corepath(pathname, session=None, node=None):
+def expand_corepath(
+    pathname: str, session: "Session" = None, node: "CoreNode" = None
+) -> str:
     """
     Expand a file path given session information.
 
@@ -296,7 +325,7 @@ def expand_corepath(pathname, session=None, node=None):
     return pathname
 
 
-def sysctl_devname(devname):
+def sysctl_devname(devname: str) -> Optional[str]:
     """
     Translate a device name to the name used with sysctl.
 
@@ -309,7 +338,7 @@ def sysctl_devname(devname):
     return devname.replace(".", "/")
 
 
-def load_config(filename, d):
+def load_config(filename: str, d: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
     """
     Read key=value pairs from a file, into a dict. Skip comments; strip newline
     characters and spacing.
@@ -332,7 +361,7 @@ def load_config(filename, d):
             logging.exception("error reading file to dict: %s", filename)
 
 
-def load_classes(path, clazz):
+def load_classes(path: str, clazz: Generic[T]) -> T:
     """
     Dynamically load classes for use within CORE.
 
@@ -375,7 +404,7 @@ def load_classes(path, clazz):
     return classes
 
 
-def load_logging_config(config_path):
+def load_logging_config(config_path: str) -> None:
     """
     Load CORE logging configuration file.
 
@@ -387,7 +416,9 @@ def load_logging_config(config_path):
         logging.config.dictConfig(log_config)
 
 
-def threadpool(funcs, workers=10):
+def threadpool(
+    funcs: List[Tuple[Callable, Iterable[Any], Dict[Any, Any]]], workers: int = 10
+) -> Tuple[List[Any], List[Exception]]:
     """
     Run provided functions, arguments, and keywords within a threadpool
     collecting results and exceptions.
@@ -413,7 +444,7 @@ def threadpool(funcs, workers=10):
     return results, exceptions
 
 
-def random_mac():
+def random_mac() -> str:
     """
     Create a random mac address using Xen OID 00:16:3E.
 
@@ -427,7 +458,7 @@ def random_mac():
     return str(mac)
 
 
-def validate_mac(value):
+def validate_mac(value: str) -> str:
     """
     Validate mac and return unix formatted version.
 
@@ -443,7 +474,7 @@ def validate_mac(value):
         raise CoreError(f"invalid mac address {value}: {e}")
 
 
-def validate_ip(value):
+def validate_ip(value: str) -> str:
     """
     Validate ip address with prefix and return formatted version.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/xml/corexml.py b/daemon/core/xml/corexml.py
index 0266912d..df73901f 100644
--- a/daemon/core/xml/corexml.py
+++ b/daemon/core/xml/corexml.py
@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
 import logging
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Generic, List, Optional, Type, TypeVar
 
 from lxml import etree
 
 import core.nodes.base
 import core.nodes.physical
 from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
+from core.emulator.data import LinkData
 from core.emulator.emudata import InterfaceData, LinkOptions, NodeOptions
 from core.emulator.enumerations import NodeTypes
-from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNetworkBase, NodeBase
 from core.nodes.network import CtrlNet
+from core.services.coreservices import CoreService
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emane.emanemanager import EmaneGlobalModel
+    from core.emane.emanemodel import EmaneModel
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
+
+    EmaneModelType = Type[EmaneModel]
+T = TypeVar("T")
 
 
-def write_xml_file(xml_element, file_path, doctype=None):
+def write_xml_file(
+    xml_element: etree.Element, file_path: str, doctype: str = None
+) -> None:
     xml_data = etree.tostring(
         xml_element,
         xml_declaration=True,
@@ -23,27 +36,27 @@ def write_xml_file(xml_element, file_path, doctype=None):
         xml_file.write(xml_data)
 
 
-def get_type(element, name, _type):
+def get_type(element: etree.Element, name: str, _type: Generic[T]) -> Optional[T]:
     value = element.get(name)
     if value is not None:
         value = _type(value)
     return value
 
 
-def get_float(element, name):
+def get_float(element: etree.Element, name: str) -> float:
     return get_type(element, name, float)
 
 
-def get_int(element, name):
+def get_int(element: etree.Element, name: str) -> int:
     return get_type(element, name, int)
 
 
-def add_attribute(element, name, value):
+def add_attribute(element: etree.Element, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
     if value is not None:
         element.set(name, str(value))
 
 
-def create_interface_data(interface_element):
+def create_interface_data(interface_element: etree.Element) -> InterfaceData:
     interface_id = int(interface_element.get("id"))
     name = interface_element.get("name")
     mac = interface_element.get("mac")
@@ -54,7 +67,9 @@ def create_interface_data(interface_element):
     return InterfaceData(interface_id, name, mac, ip4, ip4_mask, ip6, ip6_mask)
 
 
-def create_emane_config(node_id, emane_config, config):
+def create_emane_config(
+    node_id: int, emane_config: "EmaneGlobalModel", config: Dict[str, str]
+) -> etree.Element:
     emane_configuration = etree.Element("emane_configuration")
     add_attribute(emane_configuration, "node", node_id)
     add_attribute(emane_configuration, "model", "emane")
@@ -72,7 +87,9 @@ def create_emane_config(node_id, emane_config, config):
     return emane_configuration
 
 
-def create_emane_model_config(node_id, model, config):
+def create_emane_model_config(
+    node_id: int, model: "EmaneModelType", config: Dict[str, str]
+) -> etree.Element:
     emane_element = etree.Element("emane_configuration")
     add_attribute(emane_element, "node", node_id)
     add_attribute(emane_element, "model", model.name)
@@ -95,14 +112,14 @@ def create_emane_model_config(node_id, model, config):
     return emane_element
 
 
-def add_configuration(parent, name, value):
+def add_configuration(parent: etree.Element, name: str, value: str) -> None:
     config_element = etree.SubElement(parent, "configuration")
     add_attribute(config_element, "name", name)
     add_attribute(config_element, "value", value)
 
 
 class NodeElement:
-    def __init__(self, session, node, element_name):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session", node: NodeBase, element_name: str) -> None:
         self.session = session
         self.node = node
         self.element = etree.Element(element_name)
@@ -112,7 +129,7 @@ class NodeElement:
         add_attribute(self.element, "canvas", node.canvas)
         self.add_position()
 
-    def add_position(self):
+    def add_position(self) -> None:
         x = self.node.position.x
         y = self.node.position.y
         z = self.node.position.z
@@ -129,7 +146,7 @@ class NodeElement:
 
 
 class ServiceElement:
-    def __init__(self, service):
+    def __init__(self, service: Type[CoreService]) -> None:
         self.service = service
         self.element = etree.Element("service")
         add_attribute(self.element, "name", service.name)
@@ -139,7 +156,7 @@ class ServiceElement:
         self.add_shutdown()
         self.add_files()
 
-    def add_directories(self):
+    def add_directories(self) -> None:
         # get custom directories
         directories = etree.Element("directories")
         for directory in self.service.dirs:
@@ -149,7 +166,7 @@ class ServiceElement:
         if directories.getchildren():
             self.element.append(directories)
 
-    def add_files(self):
+    def add_files(self) -> None:
         # get custom files
         file_elements = etree.Element("files")
         for file_name in self.service.config_data:
@@ -161,7 +178,7 @@ class ServiceElement:
         if file_elements.getchildren():
             self.element.append(file_elements)
 
-    def add_startup(self):
+    def add_startup(self) -> None:
         # get custom startup
         startup_elements = etree.Element("startups")
         for startup in self.service.startup:
@@ -171,7 +188,7 @@ class ServiceElement:
         if startup_elements.getchildren():
             self.element.append(startup_elements)
 
-    def add_validate(self):
+    def add_validate(self) -> None:
         # get custom validate
         validate_elements = etree.Element("validates")
         for validate in self.service.validate:
@@ -181,7 +198,7 @@ class ServiceElement:
         if validate_elements.getchildren():
             self.element.append(validate_elements)
 
-    def add_shutdown(self):
+    def add_shutdown(self) -> None:
         # get custom shutdown
         shutdown_elements = etree.Element("shutdowns")
         for shutdown in self.service.shutdown:
@@ -193,12 +210,12 @@ class ServiceElement:
 
 
 class DeviceElement(NodeElement):
-    def __init__(self, session, node):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session", node: NodeBase) -> None:
         super().__init__(session, node, "device")
         add_attribute(self.element, "type", node.type)
         self.add_services()
 
-    def add_services(self):
+    def add_services(self) -> None:
         service_elements = etree.Element("services")
         for service in self.node.services:
             etree.SubElement(service_elements, "service", name=service.name)
@@ -208,7 +225,7 @@ class DeviceElement(NodeElement):
 
 
 class NetworkElement(NodeElement):
-    def __init__(self, session, node):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session", node: NodeBase) -> None:
         super().__init__(session, node, "network")
         model = getattr(self.node, "model", None)
         if model:
@@ -221,7 +238,7 @@ class NetworkElement(NodeElement):
             add_attribute(self.element, "grekey", grekey)
         self.add_type()
 
-    def add_type(self):
+    def add_type(self) -> None:
         if self.node.apitype:
             node_type = NodeTypes(self.node.apitype).name
         else:
@@ -230,14 +247,14 @@ class NetworkElement(NodeElement):
 
 
 class CoreXmlWriter:
-    def __init__(self, session):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
         self.session = session
         self.scenario = etree.Element("scenario")
         self.networks = None
         self.devices = None
         self.write_session()
 
-    def write_session(self):
+    def write_session(self) -> None:
         # generate xml content
         links = self.write_nodes()
         self.write_links(links)
@@ -250,7 +267,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         self.write_session_metadata()
         self.write_default_services()
 
-    def write(self, file_name):
+    def write(self, file_name: str) -> None:
         self.scenario.set("name", file_name)
 
         # write out generated xml
@@ -259,7 +276,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
             file_name, xml_declaration=True, pretty_print=True, encoding="UTF-8"
         )
 
-    def write_session_origin(self):
+    def write_session_origin(self) -> None:
         # origin: geolocation of cartesian coordinate 0,0,0
         lat, lon, alt = self.session.location.refgeo
         origin = etree.Element("session_origin")
@@ -279,7 +296,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
                 add_attribute(origin, "y", y)
                 add_attribute(origin, "z", z)
 
-    def write_session_hooks(self):
+    def write_session_hooks(self) -> None:
         # hook scripts
         hooks = etree.Element("session_hooks")
         for state in sorted(self.session._hooks.keys()):
@@ -292,7 +309,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         if hooks.getchildren():
             self.scenario.append(hooks)
 
-    def write_session_options(self):
+    def write_session_options(self) -> None:
         option_elements = etree.Element("session_options")
         options_config = self.session.options.get_configs()
         if not options_config:
@@ -307,7 +324,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         if option_elements.getchildren():
             self.scenario.append(option_elements)
 
-    def write_session_metadata(self):
+    def write_session_metadata(self) -> None:
         # metadata
         metadata_elements = etree.Element("session_metadata")
         config = self.session.metadata
@@ -321,7 +338,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         if metadata_elements.getchildren():
             self.scenario.append(metadata_elements)
 
-    def write_emane_configs(self):
+    def write_emane_configs(self) -> None:
         emane_configurations = etree.Element("emane_configurations")
         for node_id in self.session.emane.nodes():
             all_configs = self.session.emane.get_all_configs(node_id)
@@ -347,7 +364,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         if emane_configurations.getchildren():
             self.scenario.append(emane_configurations)
 
-    def write_mobility_configs(self):
+    def write_mobility_configs(self) -> None:
         mobility_configurations = etree.Element("mobility_configurations")
         for node_id in self.session.mobility.nodes():
             all_configs = self.session.mobility.get_all_configs(node_id)
@@ -371,7 +388,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         if mobility_configurations.getchildren():
             self.scenario.append(mobility_configurations)
 
-    def write_service_configs(self):
+    def write_service_configs(self) -> None:
         service_configurations = etree.Element("service_configurations")
         service_configs = self.session.services.all_configs()
         for node_id, service in service_configs:
@@ -382,7 +399,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         if service_configurations.getchildren():
             self.scenario.append(service_configurations)
 
-    def write_default_services(self):
+    def write_default_services(self) -> None:
         node_types = etree.Element("default_services")
         for node_type in self.session.services.default_services:
             services = self.session.services.default_services[node_type]
@@ -393,7 +410,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         if node_types.getchildren():
             self.scenario.append(node_types)
 
-    def write_nodes(self):
+    def write_nodes(self) -> List[LinkData]:
         self.networks = etree.SubElement(self.scenario, "networks")
         self.devices = etree.SubElement(self.scenario, "devices")
 
@@ -416,7 +433,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
 
         return links
 
-    def write_network(self, node):
+    def write_network(self, node: NodeBase) -> None:
         # ignore p2p and other nodes that are not part of the api
         if not node.apitype:
             return
@@ -424,7 +441,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         network = NetworkElement(self.session, node)
         self.networks.append(network.element)
 
-    def write_links(self, links):
+    def write_links(self, links: List[LinkData]) -> None:
         link_elements = etree.Element("links")
         # add link data
         for link_data in links:
@@ -438,13 +455,21 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
         if link_elements.getchildren():
             self.scenario.append(link_elements)
 
-    def write_device(self, node):
+    def write_device(self, node: NodeBase) -> None:
         device = DeviceElement(self.session, node)
         self.devices.append(device.element)
 
     def create_interface_element(
-        self, element_name, node_id, interface_id, mac, ip4, ip4_mask, ip6, ip6_mask
-    ):
+        self,
+        element_name: str,
+        node_id: int,
+        interface_id: int,
+        mac: str,
+        ip4: str,
+        ip4_mask: int,
+        ip6: str,
+        ip6_mask: int,
+    ) -> etree.Element:
         interface = etree.Element(element_name)
         node = self.session.get_node(node_id)
         interface_name = None
@@ -467,7 +492,7 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
 
         return interface
 
-    def create_link_element(self, link_data):
+    def create_link_element(self, link_data: LinkData) -> etree.Element:
         link_element = etree.Element("link")
         add_attribute(link_element, "node_one", link_data.node1_id)
         add_attribute(link_element, "node_two", link_data.node2_id)
@@ -525,11 +550,11 @@ class CoreXmlWriter:
 
 
 class CoreXmlReader:
-    def __init__(self, session):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
         self.session = session
         self.scenario = None
 
-    def read(self, file_name):
+    def read(self, file_name: str) -> None:
         xml_tree = etree.parse(file_name)
         self.scenario = xml_tree.getroot()
 
@@ -545,7 +570,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
         self.read_nodes()
         self.read_links()
 
-    def read_default_services(self):
+    def read_default_services(self) -> None:
         default_services = self.scenario.find("default_services")
         if default_services is None:
             return
@@ -560,7 +585,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
             )
             self.session.services.default_services[node_type] = services
 
-    def read_session_metadata(self):
+    def read_session_metadata(self) -> None:
         session_metadata = self.scenario.find("session_metadata")
         if session_metadata is None:
             return
@@ -573,7 +598,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
         logging.info("reading session metadata: %s", configs)
         self.session.metadata = configs
 
-    def read_session_options(self):
+    def read_session_options(self) -> None:
         session_options = self.scenario.find("session_options")
         if session_options is None:
             return
@@ -586,7 +611,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
         logging.info("reading session options: %s", configs)
         self.session.options.set_configs(configs)
 
-    def read_session_hooks(self):
+    def read_session_hooks(self) -> None:
         session_hooks = self.scenario.find("session_hooks")
         if session_hooks is None:
             return
@@ -601,7 +626,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
                 hook_type, file_name=name, source_name=None, data=data
             )
 
-    def read_session_origin(self):
+    def read_session_origin(self) -> None:
         session_origin = self.scenario.find("session_origin")
         if session_origin is None:
             return
@@ -625,7 +650,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
             logging.info("reading session reference xyz: %s, %s, %s", x, y, z)
             self.session.location.refxyz = (x, y, z)
 
-    def read_service_configs(self):
+    def read_service_configs(self) -> None:
         service_configurations = self.scenario.find("service_configurations")
         if service_configurations is None:
             return
@@ -669,7 +694,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
                     files.add(name)
                 service.configs = tuple(files)
 
-    def read_emane_configs(self):
+    def read_emane_configs(self) -> None:
         emane_configurations = self.scenario.find("emane_configurations")
         if emane_configurations is None:
             return
@@ -702,7 +727,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
             )
             self.session.emane.set_model_config(node_id, model_name, configs)
 
-    def read_mobility_configs(self):
+    def read_mobility_configs(self) -> None:
         mobility_configurations = self.scenario.find("mobility_configurations")
         if mobility_configurations is None:
             return
@@ -722,7 +747,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
             )
             self.session.mobility.set_model_config(node_id, model_name, configs)
 
-    def read_nodes(self):
+    def read_nodes(self) -> None:
         device_elements = self.scenario.find("devices")
         if device_elements is not None:
             for device_element in device_elements.iterchildren():
@@ -733,7 +758,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
             for network_element in network_elements.iterchildren():
                 self.read_network(network_element)
 
-    def read_device(self, device_element):
+    def read_device(self, device_element: etree.Element) -> None:
         node_id = get_int(device_element, "id")
         name = device_element.get("name")
         model = device_element.get("type")
@@ -759,7 +784,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
         logging.info("reading node id(%s) model(%s) name(%s)", node_id, model, name)
         self.session.add_node(_id=node_id, options=options)
 
-    def read_network(self, network_element):
+    def read_network(self, network_element: etree.Element) -> None:
         node_id = get_int(network_element, "id")
         name = network_element.get("name")
         node_type = NodeTypes[network_element.get("type")]
@@ -783,7 +808,7 @@ class CoreXmlReader:
         )
         self.session.add_node(_type=node_type, _id=node_id, options=options)
 
-    def read_links(self):
+    def read_links(self) -> None:
         link_elements = self.scenario.find("links")
         if link_elements is None:
             return
diff --git a/daemon/core/xml/corexmldeployment.py b/daemon/core/xml/corexmldeployment.py
index 5c817fc2..5f340b69 100644
--- a/daemon/core/xml/corexmldeployment.py
+++ b/daemon/core/xml/corexmldeployment.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import os
 import socket
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Tuple
 
 import netaddr
 from lxml import etree
@@ -7,26 +8,40 @@ from lxml import etree
 from core import utils
 from core.constants import IP_BIN
 from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
-from core.nodes.base import CoreNodeBase
+from core.nodes.base import CoreNodeBase, NodeBase
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emulator.session import Session
 
 
-def add_type(parent_element, name):
+def add_type(parent_element: etree.Element, name: str) -> None:
     type_element = etree.SubElement(parent_element, "type")
     type_element.text = name
 
 
-def add_address(parent_element, address_type, address, interface_name=None):
+def add_address(
+    parent_element: etree.Element,
+    address_type: str,
+    address: str,
+    interface_name: str = None,
+) -> None:
     address_element = etree.SubElement(parent_element, "address", type=address_type)
     address_element.text = address
     if interface_name is not None:
         address_element.set("iface", interface_name)
 
 
-def add_mapping(parent_element, maptype, mapref):
+def add_mapping(parent_element: etree.Element, maptype: str, mapref: str) -> None:
     etree.SubElement(parent_element, "mapping", type=maptype, ref=mapref)
 
 
-def add_emane_interface(host_element, netif, platform_name="p1", transport_name="t1"):
+def add_emane_interface(
+    host_element: etree.Element,
+    netif: CoreInterface,
+    platform_name: str = "p1",
+    transport_name: str = "t1",
+) -> etree.Element:
     nem_id = netif.net.nemidmap[netif]
     host_id = host_element.get("id")
 
@@ -54,7 +69,7 @@ def add_emane_interface(host_element, netif, platform_name="p1", transport_name=
     return platform_element
 
 
-def get_address_type(address):
+def get_address_type(address: str) -> str:
     addr, _slash, _prefixlen = address.partition("/")
     if netaddr.valid_ipv4(addr):
         address_type = "IPv4"
@@ -65,7 +80,7 @@ def get_address_type(address):
     return address_type
 
 
-def get_ipv4_addresses(hostname):
+def get_ipv4_addresses(hostname: str) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
     if hostname == "localhost":
         addresses = []
         args = f"{IP_BIN} -o -f inet address show"
@@ -85,7 +100,7 @@ def get_ipv4_addresses(hostname):
 
 
 class CoreXmlDeployment:
-    def __init__(self, session, scenario):
+    def __init__(self, session: "Session", scenario: etree.Element) -> None:
         self.session = session
         self.scenario = scenario
         self.root = etree.SubElement(
@@ -93,17 +108,17 @@ class CoreXmlDeployment:
         )
         self.add_deployment()
 
-    def find_device(self, name):
+    def find_device(self, name: str) -> etree.Element:
         device = self.scenario.find(f"devices/device[@name='{name}']")
         return device
 
-    def find_interface(self, device, name):
+    def find_interface(self, device: NodeBase, name: str) -> etree.Element:
         interface = self.scenario.find(
             f"devices/device[@name='{device.name}']/interfaces/interface[@name='{name}']"
         )
         return interface
 
-    def add_deployment(self):
+    def add_deployment(self) -> None:
         physical_host = self.add_physical_host(socket.gethostname())
 
         for node_id in self.session.nodes:
@@ -111,7 +126,7 @@ class CoreXmlDeployment:
             if isinstance(node, CoreNodeBase):
                 self.add_virtual_host(physical_host, node)
 
-    def add_physical_host(self, name):
+    def add_physical_host(self, name: str) -> etree.Element:
         # add host
         root_id = self.root.get("id")
         host_id = f"{root_id}/{name}"
@@ -126,7 +141,7 @@ class CoreXmlDeployment:
 
         return host_element
 
-    def add_virtual_host(self, physical_host, node):
+    def add_virtual_host(self, physical_host: etree.Element, node: NodeBase) -> None:
         if not isinstance(node, CoreNodeBase):
             raise TypeError(f"invalid node type: {node}")
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/xml/emanexml.py b/daemon/core/xml/emanexml.py
index a62b54e5..da1e089e 100644
--- a/daemon/core/xml/emanexml.py
+++ b/daemon/core/xml/emanexml.py
@@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
 import logging
 import os
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
 
 from lxml import etree
 
 from core import utils
+from core.config import Configuration
+from core.emane.nodes import EmaneNet
+from core.emulator.distributed import DistributedServer
+from core.nodes.interface import CoreInterface
+from core.nodes.network import CtrlNet
 from core.xml import corexml
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from core.emane.emanemanager import EmaneManager
+    from core.emane.emanemodel import EmaneModel
+
 _hwaddr_prefix = "02:02"
 
 
-def is_external(config):
+def is_external(config: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
     """
     Checks if the configuration is for an external transport.
 
@@ -21,7 +31,7 @@ def is_external(config):
     return config.get("external") == "1"
 
 
-def _value_to_params(value):
+def _value_to_params(value: str) -> Optional[Tuple[str]]:
     """
     Helper to convert a parameter to a parameter tuple.
 
@@ -44,7 +54,12 @@ def _value_to_params(value):
     return None
 
 
-def create_file(xml_element, doc_name, file_path, server=None):
+def create_file(
+    xml_element: etree.Element,
+    doc_name: str,
+    file_path: str,
+    server: DistributedServer = None,
+) -> None:
     """
     Create xml file.
 
@@ -68,7 +83,7 @@ def create_file(xml_element, doc_name, file_path, server=None):
         corexml.write_xml_file(xml_element, file_path, doctype=doctype)
 
 
-def add_param(xml_element, name, value):
+def add_param(xml_element: etree.Element, name: str, value: str) -> None:
     """
     Add emane configuration parameter to xml element.
 
@@ -80,7 +95,12 @@ def add_param(xml_element, name, value):
     etree.SubElement(xml_element, "param", name=name, value=value)
 
 
-def add_configurations(xml_element, configurations, config, config_ignore):
+def add_configurations(
+    xml_element: etree.Element,
+    configurations: List[Configuration],
+    config: Dict[str, str],
+    config_ignore: Set,
+) -> None:
     """
     Add emane model configurations to xml element.
 
@@ -107,7 +127,13 @@ def add_configurations(xml_element, configurations, config, config_ignore):
             add_param(xml_element, name, value)
 
 
-def build_node_platform_xml(emane_manager, control_net, node, nem_id, platform_xmls):
+def build_node_platform_xml(
+    emane_manager: "EmaneManager",
+    control_net: CtrlNet,
+    node: EmaneNet,
+    nem_id: int,
+    platform_xmls: Dict[str, etree.Element],
+) -> int:
     """
     Create platform xml for a specific node.
 
@@ -131,7 +157,7 @@ def build_node_platform_xml(emane_manager, control_net, node, nem_id, platform_x
 
     if node.model is None:
         logging.warning("warning: EMANE network %s has no associated model", node.name)
-        return nem_entries
+        return nem_id
 
     for netif in node.netifs():
         logging.debug(
@@ -228,7 +254,7 @@ def build_node_platform_xml(emane_manager, control_net, node, nem_id, platform_x
     return nem_id
 
 
-def build_xml_files(emane_manager, node):
+def build_xml_files(emane_manager: "EmaneManager", node: EmaneNet) -> None:
     """
     Generate emane xml files required for node.
 
@@ -276,7 +302,9 @@ def build_xml_files(emane_manager, node):
         build_transport_xml(emane_manager, node, rtype)
 
 
-def build_transport_xml(emane_manager, node, transport_type):
+def build_transport_xml(
+    emane_manager: "EmaneManager", node: EmaneNet, transport_type: str
+) -> None:
     """
     Build transport xml file for node and transport type.
 
@@ -317,7 +345,12 @@ def build_transport_xml(emane_manager, node, transport_type):
     )
 
 
-def create_phy_xml(emane_model, config, file_path, server):
+def create_phy_xml(
+    emane_model: "EmaneModel",
+    config: Dict[str, str],
+    file_path: str,
+    server: DistributedServer,
+) -> None:
     """
     Create the phy xml document.
 
@@ -345,7 +378,12 @@ def create_phy_xml(emane_model, config, file_path, server):
         )
 
 
-def create_mac_xml(emane_model, config, file_path, server):
+def create_mac_xml(
+    emane_model: "EmaneModel",
+    config: Dict[str, str],
+    file_path: str,
+    server: DistributedServer,
+) -> None:
     """
     Create the mac xml document.
 
@@ -376,14 +414,14 @@ def create_mac_xml(emane_model, config, file_path, server):
 
 
 def create_nem_xml(
-    emane_model,
-    config,
-    nem_file,
-    transport_definition,
-    mac_definition,
-    phy_definition,
-    server,
-):
+    emane_model: "EmaneModel",
+    config: Dict[str, str],
+    nem_file: str,
+    transport_definition: str,
+    mac_definition: str,
+    phy_definition: str,
+    server: DistributedServer,
+) -> None:
     """
     Create the nem xml document.
 
@@ -413,7 +451,13 @@ def create_nem_xml(
         )
 
 
-def create_event_service_xml(group, port, device, file_directory, server=None):
+def create_event_service_xml(
+    group: str,
+    port: str,
+    device: str,
+    file_directory: str,
+    server: DistributedServer = None,
+) -> None:
     """
     Create a emane event service xml file.
 
@@ -440,7 +484,7 @@ def create_event_service_xml(group, port, device, file_directory, server=None):
     create_file(event_element, "emaneeventmsgsvc", file_path, server)
 
 
-def transport_file_name(node_id, transport_type):
+def transport_file_name(node_id: int, transport_type: str) -> str:
     """
     Create name for a transport xml file.
 
@@ -451,10 +495,11 @@ def transport_file_name(node_id, transport_type):
     return f"n{node_id}trans{transport_type}.xml"
 
 
-def _basename(emane_model, interface=None):
+def _basename(emane_model: "EmaneModel", interface: CoreInterface = None) -> str:
     """
     Create name that is leveraged for configuration file creation.
 
+    :param emane_model: emane model to create name for
     :param interface: interface for this model
     :return: basename used for file creation
     :rtype: str
@@ -469,7 +514,7 @@ def _basename(emane_model, interface=None):
     return f"{name}{emane_model.name}"
 
 
-def nem_file_name(emane_model, interface=None):
+def nem_file_name(emane_model: "EmaneModel", interface: CoreInterface = None) -> str:
     """
     Return the string name for the NEM XML file, e.g. "n3rfpipenem.xml"
 
@@ -485,7 +530,7 @@ def nem_file_name(emane_model, interface=None):
     return f"{basename}nem{append}.xml"
 
 
-def shim_file_name(emane_model, interface=None):
+def shim_file_name(emane_model: "EmaneModel", interface: CoreInterface = None) -> str:
     """
     Return the string name for the SHIM XML file, e.g. "commeffectshim.xml"
 
@@ -498,7 +543,7 @@ def shim_file_name(emane_model, interface=None):
     return f"{name}shim.xml"
 
 
-def mac_file_name(emane_model, interface=None):
+def mac_file_name(emane_model: "EmaneModel", interface: CoreInterface = None) -> str:
     """
     Return the string name for the MAC XML file, e.g. "n3rfpipemac.xml"
 
@@ -511,7 +556,7 @@ def mac_file_name(emane_model, interface=None):
     return f"{name}mac.xml"
 
 
-def phy_file_name(emane_model, interface=None):
+def phy_file_name(emane_model: "EmaneModel", interface: CoreInterface = None) -> str:
     """
     Return the string name for the PHY XML file, e.g. "n3rfpipephy.xml"