diff --git a/daemon/core/configservice/base.py b/daemon/core/configservice/base.py
index 3d61edcc..e15260eb 100644
--- a/daemon/core/configservice/base.py
+++ b/daemon/core/configservice/base.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import logging
 import time
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Optional
 
 from mako import exceptions
 from mako.lookup import TemplateLookup
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
     validation_timer: int = 5
 
     # directories to shadow and copy files from
-    shadow_directories: List[ShadowDir] = []
+    shadow_directories: list[ShadowDir] = []
 
     def __init__(self, node: CoreNode) -> None:
         """
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
         class_file = inspect.getfile(self.__class__)
         templates_path = Path(class_file).parent.joinpath(TEMPLATES_DIR)
         self.templates: TemplateLookup = TemplateLookup(directories=templates_path)
-        self.config: Dict[str, Configuration] = {}
-        self.custom_templates: Dict[str, str] = {}
-        self.custom_config: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        self.config: dict[str, Configuration] = {}
+        self.custom_templates: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self.custom_config: dict[str, str] = {}
         configs = self.default_configs[:]
         self._define_config(configs)
 
@@ -108,47 +108,47 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def directories(self) -> List[str]:
+    def directories(self) -> list[str]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def files(self) -> List[str]:
+    def files(self) -> list[str]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def default_configs(self) -> List[Configuration]:
+    def default_configs(self) -> list[Configuration]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def modes(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]:
+    def modes(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def executables(self) -> List[str]:
+    def executables(self) -> list[str]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def dependencies(self) -> List[str]:
+    def dependencies(self) -> list[str]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def startup(self) -> List[str]:
+    def startup(self) -> list[str]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def validate(self) -> List[str]:
+    def validate(self) -> list[str]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def shutdown(self) -> List[str]:
+    def shutdown(self) -> list[str]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
                     f"failure to create service directory: {directory}"
                 )
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Returns key/value data, used when rendering file templates.
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
         """
         raise CoreError(f"service({self.name}) unknown template({name})")
 
-    def get_templates(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    def get_templates(self) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         Retrieves mapping of file names to templates for all cases, which
         includes custom templates, file templates, and text templates.
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
             templates[file] = template
         return templates
 
-    def get_rendered_templates(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    def get_rendered_templates(self) -> dict[str, str]:
         templates = {}
         data = self.data()
         for file in sorted(self.files):
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
             templates[file] = rendered
         return templates
 
-    def _get_rendered_template(self, file: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    def _get_rendered_template(self, file: str, data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
         file_path = Path(file)
         template_path = get_template_path(file_path)
         if file in self.custom_templates:
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
                     f"node({self.node.name}) service({self.name}) failed to validate"
                 )
 
-    def _render(self, template: Template, data: Dict[str, Any] = None) -> str:
+    def _render(self, template: Template, data: dict[str, Any] = None) -> str:
         """
         Renders template providing all associated data to template.
 
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
             node=self.node, config=self.render_config(), **data
         )
 
-    def render_text(self, text: str, data: Dict[str, Any] = None) -> str:
+    def render_text(self, text: str, data: dict[str, Any] = None) -> str:
         """
         Renders text based template providing all associated data to template.
 
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
                 f"{exceptions.text_error_template().render_unicode()}"
             )
 
-    def render_template(self, template_path: str, data: Dict[str, Any] = None) -> str:
+    def render_template(self, template_path: str, data: dict[str, Any] = None) -> str:
         """
         Renders file based template  providing all associated data to template.
 
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
                 f"{exceptions.text_error_template().render_unicode()}"
             )
 
-    def _define_config(self, configs: List[Configuration]) -> None:
+    def _define_config(self, configs: list[Configuration]) -> None:
         """
         Initializes default configuration data.
 
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
         for config in configs:
             self.config[config.id] = config
 
-    def render_config(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    def render_config(self) -> dict[str, str]:
         """
         Returns configuration data key/value pairs for rendering a template.
 
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ class ConfigService(abc.ABC):
         else:
             return {k: v.default for k, v in self.config.items()}
 
-    def set_config(self, data: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
+    def set_config(self, data: dict[str, str]) -> None:
         """
         Set configuration data from key/value pairs.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/configservice/dependencies.py b/daemon/core/configservice/dependencies.py
index b24c83c6..0bc5d4b6 100644
--- a/daemon/core/configservice/dependencies.py
+++ b/daemon/core/configservice/dependencies.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Set
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ class ConfigServiceDependencies:
     Generates sets of services to start in order of their dependencies.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, services: Dict[str, "ConfigService"]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, services: dict[str, "ConfigService"]) -> None:
         """
         Create a ConfigServiceDependencies instance.
 
         :param services: services for determining dependency sets
         """
         # helpers to check validity
-        self.dependents: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
-        self.started: Set[str] = set()
-        self.node_services: Dict[str, "ConfigService"] = {}
+        self.dependents: dict[str, set[str]] = {}
+        self.started: set[str] = set()
+        self.node_services: dict[str, "ConfigService"] = {}
         for service in services.values():
             self.node_services[service.name] = service
             for dependency in service.dependencies:
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ class ConfigServiceDependencies:
                 dependents.add(service.name)
 
         # used to find paths
-        self.path: List["ConfigService"] = []
-        self.visited: Set[str] = set()
-        self.visiting: Set[str] = set()
+        self.path: list["ConfigService"] = []
+        self.visited: set[str] = set()
+        self.visiting: set[str] = set()
 
-    def startup_paths(self) -> List[List["ConfigService"]]:
+    def startup_paths(self) -> list[list["ConfigService"]]:
         """
         Find startup path sets based on service dependencies.
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class ConfigServiceDependencies:
         self.visited.clear()
         self.visiting.clear()
 
-    def _start(self, service: "ConfigService") -> List["ConfigService"]:
+    def _start(self, service: "ConfigService") -> list["ConfigService"]:
         """
         Starts a oath for checking dependencies for a given service.
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class ConfigServiceDependencies:
         self._reset()
         return self._visit(service)
 
-    def _visit(self, current_service: "ConfigService") -> List["ConfigService"]:
+    def _visit(self, current_service: "ConfigService") -> list["ConfigService"]:
         """
         Visits a service when discovering dependency chains for service.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/configservice/manager.py b/daemon/core/configservice/manager.py
index 1fd26e43..542f3cc5 100644
--- a/daemon/core/configservice/manager.py
+++ b/daemon/core/configservice/manager.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import logging
 import pathlib
 import pkgutil
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, List, Type
 
 from core import configservices, utils
 from core.configservice.base import ConfigService
@@ -20,9 +19,9 @@ class ConfigServiceManager:
         """
         Create a ConfigServiceManager instance.
         """
-        self.services: Dict[str, Type[ConfigService]] = {}
+        self.services: dict[str, type[ConfigService]] = {}
 
-    def get_service(self, name: str) -> Type[ConfigService]:
+    def get_service(self, name: str) -> type[ConfigService]:
         """
         Retrieve a service by name.
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ class ConfigServiceManager:
             raise CoreError(f"service does not exist {name}")
         return service_class
 
-    def add(self, service: Type[ConfigService]) -> None:
+    def add(self, service: type[ConfigService]) -> None:
         """
         Add service to manager, checking service requirements have been met.
 
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ class ConfigServiceManager:
         # make service available
         self.services[name] = service
 
-    def load_locals(self) -> List[str]:
+    def load_locals(self) -> list[str]:
         """
         Search and add config service from local core module.
 
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ class ConfigServiceManager:
                     logger.debug("not loading config service(%s): %s", service.name, e)
         return errors
 
-    def load(self, path: Path) -> List[str]:
+    def load(self, path: Path) -> list[str]:
         """
         Search path provided for config services and add them for being managed.
 
diff --git a/daemon/core/configservices/frrservices/services.py b/daemon/core/configservices/frrservices/services.py
index 7ed965be..bc3c2610 100644
--- a/daemon/core/configservices/frrservices/services.py
+++ b/daemon/core/configservices/frrservices/services.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import abc
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from typing import Any
 
 from core.config import Configuration
 from core.configservice.base import ConfigService, ConfigServiceMode
@@ -82,23 +82,23 @@ def rj45_check(iface: CoreInterface) -> bool:
 class FRRZebra(ConfigService):
     name: str = "FRRzebra"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = ["/usr/local/etc/frr", "/var/run/frr", "/var/log/frr"]
-    files: List[str] = [
+    directories: list[str] = ["/usr/local/etc/frr", "/var/run/frr", "/var/log/frr"]
+    files: list[str] = [
         "/usr/local/etc/frr/frr.conf",
         "frrboot.sh",
         "/usr/local/etc/frr/vtysh.conf",
         "/usr/local/etc/frr/daemons",
     ]
-    executables: List[str] = ["zebra"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash frrboot.sh zebra"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof zebra"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall zebra"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["zebra"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash frrboot.sh zebra"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof zebra"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall zebra"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         frr_conf = self.files[0]
         frr_bin_search = self.node.session.options.get(
             "frr_bin_search", default="/usr/local/bin /usr/bin /usr/lib/frr"
@@ -145,16 +145,16 @@ class FRRZebra(ConfigService):
 
 class FrrService(abc.ABC):
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = []
-    executables: List[str] = []
-    dependencies: List[str] = ["FRRzebra"]
-    startup: List[str] = []
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = []
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = []
+    executables: list[str] = []
+    dependencies: list[str] = ["FRRzebra"]
+    startup: list[str] = []
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = []
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
     ipv4_routing: bool = False
     ipv6_routing: bool = False
 
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ class FRROspfv2(FrrService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "FRROSPFv2"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall ospfd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof ospfd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall ospfd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof ospfd"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
 
     def frr_config(self) -> str:
@@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ class FRROspfv3(FrrService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "FRROSPFv3"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall ospf6d"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof ospf6d"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall ospf6d"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof ospf6d"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
     ipv6_routing: bool = True
 
@@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ class FRRBgp(FrrService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "FRRBGP"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall bgpd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof bgpd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall bgpd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof bgpd"]
     custom_needed: bool = True
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
     ipv6_routing: bool = True
@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ class FRRRip(FrrService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "FRRRIP"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall ripd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof ripd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall ripd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof ripd"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
 
     def frr_config(self) -> str:
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ class FRRRipng(FrrService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "FRRRIPNG"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall ripngd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof ripngd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall ripngd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof ripngd"]
     ipv6_routing: bool = True
 
     def frr_config(self) -> str:
@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ class FRRBabel(FrrService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "FRRBabel"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall babeld"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof babeld"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall babeld"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof babeld"]
     ipv6_routing: bool = True
 
     def frr_config(self) -> str:
@@ -385,8 +385,8 @@ class FRRpimd(FrrService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "FRRpimd"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall pimd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof pimd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall pimd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof pimd"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
 
     def frr_config(self) -> str:
diff --git a/daemon/core/configservices/nrlservices/services.py b/daemon/core/configservices/nrlservices/services.py
index ba9ef29c..3002cd94 100644
--- a/daemon/core/configservices/nrlservices/services.py
+++ b/daemon/core/configservices/nrlservices/services.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from typing import Any
 
 from core import utils
 from core.config import Configuration
@@ -10,18 +10,18 @@ GROUP: str = "ProtoSvc"
 class MgenSinkService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "MGEN_Sink"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["mgensink.sh", "sink.mgen"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["mgen"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash mgensink.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof mgen"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall mgen"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["mgensink.sh", "sink.mgen"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["mgen"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash mgensink.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof mgen"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall mgen"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ifnames = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces():
             name = utils.sysctl_devname(iface.name)
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ class MgenSinkService(ConfigService):
 class NrlNhdp(ConfigService):
     name: str = "NHDP"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["nrlnhdp.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["nrlnhdp"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash nrlnhdp.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof nrlnhdp"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall nrlnhdp"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["nrlnhdp.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["nrlnhdp"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash nrlnhdp.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof nrlnhdp"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall nrlnhdp"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         has_smf = "SMF" in self.node.config_services
         ifnames = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
@@ -54,18 +54,18 @@ class NrlNhdp(ConfigService):
 class NrlSmf(ConfigService):
     name: str = "SMF"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["startsmf.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["nrlsmf", "killall"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash startsmf.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof nrlsmf"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall nrlsmf"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["startsmf.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["nrlsmf", "killall"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash startsmf.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof nrlsmf"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall nrlsmf"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         has_nhdp = "NHDP" in self.node.config_services
         has_olsr = "OLSR" in self.node.config_services
         ifnames = []
@@ -84,18 +84,18 @@ class NrlSmf(ConfigService):
 class NrlOlsr(ConfigService):
     name: str = "OLSR"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["nrlolsrd.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["nrlolsrd"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash nrlolsrd.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof nrlolsrd"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall nrlolsrd"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["nrlolsrd.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["nrlolsrd"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash nrlolsrd.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof nrlolsrd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall nrlolsrd"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         has_smf = "SMF" in self.node.config_services
         has_zebra = "zebra" in self.node.config_services
         ifname = None
@@ -108,18 +108,18 @@ class NrlOlsr(ConfigService):
 class NrlOlsrv2(ConfigService):
     name: str = "OLSRv2"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["nrlolsrv2.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["nrlolsrv2"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash nrlolsrv2.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof nrlolsrv2"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall nrlolsrv2"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["nrlolsrv2.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["nrlolsrv2"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash nrlolsrv2.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof nrlolsrv2"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall nrlolsrv2"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         has_smf = "SMF" in self.node.config_services
         ifnames = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
@@ -130,18 +130,18 @@ class NrlOlsrv2(ConfigService):
 class OlsrOrg(ConfigService):
     name: str = "OLSRORG"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = ["/etc/olsrd"]
-    files: List[str] = ["olsrd.sh", "/etc/olsrd/olsrd.conf"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["olsrd"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash olsrd.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof olsrd"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall olsrd"]
+    directories: list[str] = ["/etc/olsrd"]
+    files: list[str] = ["olsrd.sh", "/etc/olsrd/olsrd.conf"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["olsrd"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash olsrd.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof olsrd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall olsrd"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         has_smf = "SMF" in self.node.config_services
         ifnames = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
@@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ class OlsrOrg(ConfigService):
 class MgenActor(ConfigService):
     name: str = "MgenActor"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["start_mgen_actor.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["mgen"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash start_mgen_actor.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof mgen"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall mgen"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["start_mgen_actor.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["mgen"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash start_mgen_actor.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof mgen"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall mgen"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
diff --git a/daemon/core/configservices/quaggaservices/services.py b/daemon/core/configservices/quaggaservices/services.py
index 8aa85807..8b4d4909 100644
--- a/daemon/core/configservices/quaggaservices/services.py
+++ b/daemon/core/configservices/quaggaservices/services.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import abc
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from typing import Any
 
 from core.config import Configuration
 from core.configservice.base import ConfigService, ConfigServiceMode
@@ -84,22 +84,22 @@ def rj45_check(iface: CoreInterface) -> bool:
 class Zebra(ConfigService):
     name: str = "zebra"
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = ["/usr/local/etc/quagga", "/var/run/quagga"]
-    files: List[str] = [
+    directories: list[str] = ["/usr/local/etc/quagga", "/var/run/quagga"]
+    files: list[str] = [
         "/usr/local/etc/quagga/Quagga.conf",
         "quaggaboot.sh",
         "/usr/local/etc/quagga/vtysh.conf",
     ]
-    executables: List[str] = ["zebra"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash quaggaboot.sh zebra"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof zebra"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall zebra"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["zebra"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash quaggaboot.sh zebra"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof zebra"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall zebra"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         quagga_bin_search = self.node.session.options.get(
             "quagga_bin_search", default="/usr/local/bin /usr/bin /usr/lib/quagga"
         ).strip('"')
@@ -153,16 +153,16 @@ class Zebra(ConfigService):
 
 class QuaggaService(abc.ABC):
     group: str = GROUP
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = []
-    executables: List[str] = []
-    dependencies: List[str] = ["zebra"]
-    startup: List[str] = []
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = []
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = []
+    executables: list[str] = []
+    dependencies: list[str] = ["zebra"]
+    startup: list[str] = []
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = []
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
     ipv4_routing: bool = False
     ipv6_routing: bool = False
 
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ class Ospfv2(QuaggaService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "OSPFv2"
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof ospfd"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall ospfd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof ospfd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall ospfd"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
 
     def quagga_iface_config(self, iface: CoreInterface) -> str:
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ class Ospfv3(QuaggaService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "OSPFv3"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall ospf6d"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof ospf6d"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall ospf6d"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof ospf6d"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
     ipv6_routing: bool = True
 
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ class Bgp(QuaggaService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "BGP"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall bgpd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof bgpd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall bgpd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof bgpd"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
     ipv6_routing: bool = True
 
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@ class Rip(QuaggaService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "RIP"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall ripd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof ripd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall ripd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof ripd"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
 
     def quagga_config(self) -> str:
@@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ class Ripng(QuaggaService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "RIPNG"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall ripngd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof ripngd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall ripngd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof ripngd"]
     ipv6_routing: bool = True
 
     def quagga_config(self) -> str:
@@ -380,8 +380,8 @@ class Babel(QuaggaService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "Babel"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall babeld"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof babeld"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall babeld"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof babeld"]
     ipv6_routing: bool = True
 
     def quagga_config(self) -> str:
@@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ class Xpimd(QuaggaService, ConfigService):
     """
 
     name: str = "Xpimd"
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall xpimd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof xpimd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall xpimd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof xpimd"]
     ipv4_routing: bool = True
 
     def quagga_config(self) -> str:
diff --git a/daemon/core/configservices/securityservices/services.py b/daemon/core/configservices/securityservices/services.py
index e866617c..e6243b2c 100644
--- a/daemon/core/configservices/securityservices/services.py
+++ b/daemon/core/configservices/securityservices/services.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from typing import Any
 
 from core.config import ConfigString, Configuration
 from core.configservice.base import ConfigService, ConfigServiceMode
@@ -9,41 +9,41 @@ GROUP_NAME: str = "Security"
 class VpnClient(ConfigService):
     name: str = "VPNClient"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["vpnclient.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["openvpn", "ip", "killall"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash vpnclient.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof openvpn"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall openvpn"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["vpnclient.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["openvpn", "ip", "killall"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash vpnclient.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof openvpn"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall openvpn"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = [
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = [
         ConfigString(id="keydir", label="Key Dir", default="/etc/core/keys"),
         ConfigString(id="keyname", label="Key Name", default="client1"),
         ConfigString(id="server", label="Server", default="10.0.2.10"),
     ]
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
 
 class VpnServer(ConfigService):
     name: str = "VPNServer"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["vpnserver.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["openvpn", "ip", "killall"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash vpnserver.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof openvpn"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall openvpn"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["vpnserver.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["openvpn", "ip", "killall"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash vpnserver.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof openvpn"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall openvpn"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = [
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = [
         ConfigString(id="keydir", label="Key Dir", default="/etc/core/keys"),
         ConfigString(id="keyname", label="Key Name", default="server"),
         ConfigString(id="subnet", label="Subnet", default="10.0.200.0"),
     ]
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         address = None
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             ip4 = iface.get_ip4()
@@ -56,48 +56,48 @@ class VpnServer(ConfigService):
 class IPsec(ConfigService):
     name: str = "IPsec"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["ipsec.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["racoon", "ip", "setkey", "killall"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash ipsec.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof racoon"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall racoon"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["ipsec.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["racoon", "ip", "setkey", "killall"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash ipsec.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof racoon"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall racoon"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
 
 class Firewall(ConfigService):
     name: str = "Firewall"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["firewall.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["iptables"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash firewall.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = []
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["firewall.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["iptables"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash firewall.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = []
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
 
 class Nat(ConfigService):
     name: str = "NAT"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["nat.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["iptables"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash nat.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = []
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["nat.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["iptables"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash nat.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = []
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ifnames = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             ifnames.append(iface.name)
diff --git a/daemon/core/configservices/utilservices/services.py b/daemon/core/configservices/utilservices/services.py
index 3a4addfe..805e9f49 100644
--- a/daemon/core/configservices/utilservices/services.py
+++ b/daemon/core/configservices/utilservices/services.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from typing import Any
 
 import netaddr
 
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@ GROUP_NAME = "Utility"
 class DefaultRouteService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "DefaultRoute"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["defaultroute.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["ip"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash defaultroute.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = []
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["defaultroute.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["ip"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash defaultroute.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = []
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         # only add default routes for linked routing nodes
         routes = []
         ifaces = self.node.get_ifaces()
@@ -40,18 +40,18 @@ class DefaultRouteService(ConfigService):
 class DefaultMulticastRouteService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "DefaultMulticastRoute"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["defaultmroute.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = []
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash defaultmroute.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = []
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["defaultmroute.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = []
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash defaultmroute.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = []
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ifname = None
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             ifname = iface.name
@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@ class DefaultMulticastRouteService(ConfigService):
 class StaticRouteService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "StaticRoute"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["staticroute.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = []
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash staticroute.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = []
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["staticroute.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = []
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash staticroute.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = []
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         routes = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             for ip in iface.ips():
@@ -90,18 +90,18 @@ class StaticRouteService(ConfigService):
 class IpForwardService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "IPForward"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["ipforward.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["sysctl"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash ipforward.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = []
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["ipforward.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["sysctl"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash ipforward.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = []
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         devnames = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces():
             devname = utils.sysctl_devname(iface.name)
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ class IpForwardService(ConfigService):
 class SshService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "SSH"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = ["/etc/ssh", "/var/run/sshd"]
-    files: List[str] = ["startsshd.sh", "/etc/ssh/sshd_config"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["sshd"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash startsshd.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = []
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall sshd"]
+    directories: list[str] = ["/etc/ssh", "/var/run/sshd"]
+    files: list[str] = ["startsshd.sh", "/etc/ssh/sshd_config"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["sshd"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash startsshd.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = []
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall sshd"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         return dict(
             sshcfgdir=self.directories[0],
             sshstatedir=self.directories[1],
@@ -134,18 +134,18 @@ class SshService(ConfigService):
 class DhcpService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "DHCP"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = ["/etc/dhcp", "/var/lib/dhcp"]
-    files: List[str] = ["/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["dhcpd"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases", "dhcpd"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof dhcpd"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall dhcpd"]
+    directories: list[str] = ["/etc/dhcp", "/var/lib/dhcp"]
+    files: list[str] = ["/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["dhcpd"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases", "dhcpd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof dhcpd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall dhcpd"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         subnets = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             for ip4 in iface.ip4s:
@@ -162,18 +162,18 @@ class DhcpService(ConfigService):
 class DhcpClientService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "DHCPClient"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["startdhcpclient.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["dhclient"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash startdhcpclient.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof dhclient"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall dhclient"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["startdhcpclient.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["dhclient"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash startdhcpclient.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof dhclient"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall dhclient"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ifnames = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             ifnames.append(iface.name)
@@ -183,33 +183,33 @@ class DhcpClientService(ConfigService):
 class FtpService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "FTP"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = ["/var/run/vsftpd/empty", "/var/ftp"]
-    files: List[str] = ["vsftpd.conf"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["vsftpd"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["vsftpd ./vsftpd.conf"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof vsftpd"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["killall vsftpd"]
+    directories: list[str] = ["/var/run/vsftpd/empty", "/var/ftp"]
+    files: list[str] = ["vsftpd.conf"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["vsftpd"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["vsftpd ./vsftpd.conf"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof vsftpd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["killall vsftpd"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
 
 class PcapService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "pcap"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = []
-    files: List[str] = ["pcap.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["tcpdump"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash pcap.sh start"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof tcpdump"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["bash pcap.sh stop"]
+    directories: list[str] = []
+    files: list[str] = ["pcap.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["tcpdump"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash pcap.sh start"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof tcpdump"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["bash pcap.sh stop"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ifnames = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             ifnames.append(iface.name)
@@ -219,20 +219,20 @@ class PcapService(ConfigService):
 class RadvdService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "radvd"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = ["/etc/radvd", "/var/run/radvd"]
-    files: List[str] = ["/etc/radvd/radvd.conf"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["radvd"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = [
+    directories: list[str] = ["/etc/radvd", "/var/run/radvd"]
+    files: list[str] = ["/etc/radvd/radvd.conf"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["radvd"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = [
         "radvd -C /etc/radvd/radvd.conf -m logfile -l /var/log/radvd.log"
     ]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof radvd"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["pkill radvd"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof radvd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["pkill radvd"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ifaces = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             prefixes = []
@@ -247,22 +247,22 @@ class RadvdService(ConfigService):
 class AtdService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "atd"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = ["/var/spool/cron/atjobs", "/var/spool/cron/atspool"]
-    files: List[str] = ["startatd.sh"]
-    executables: List[str] = ["atd"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["bash startatd.sh"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof atd"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["pkill atd"]
+    directories: list[str] = ["/var/spool/cron/atjobs", "/var/spool/cron/atspool"]
+    files: list[str] = ["startatd.sh"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["atd"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["bash startatd.sh"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof atd"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["pkill atd"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
 
 class HttpService(ConfigService):
     name: str = "HTTP"
     group: str = GROUP_NAME
-    directories: List[str] = [
+    directories: list[str] = [
         "/etc/apache2",
         "/var/run/apache2",
         "/var/log/apache2",
@@ -270,21 +270,21 @@ class HttpService(ConfigService):
         "/var/lock/apache2",
         "/var/www",
     ]
-    files: List[str] = [
+    files: list[str] = [
         "/etc/apache2/apache2.conf",
         "/etc/apache2/envvars",
         "/var/www/index.html",
     ]
-    executables: List[str] = ["apache2ctl"]
-    dependencies: List[str] = []
-    startup: List[str] = ["chown www-data /var/lock/apache2", "apache2ctl start"]
-    validate: List[str] = ["pidof apache2"]
-    shutdown: List[str] = ["apache2ctl stop"]
+    executables: list[str] = ["apache2ctl"]
+    dependencies: list[str] = []
+    startup: list[str] = ["chown www-data /var/lock/apache2", "apache2ctl start"]
+    validate: list[str] = ["pidof apache2"]
+    shutdown: list[str] = ["apache2ctl stop"]
     validation_mode: ConfigServiceMode = ConfigServiceMode.BLOCKING
-    default_configs: List[Configuration] = []
-    modes: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
+    default_configs: list[Configuration] = []
+    modes: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
-    def data(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def data(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         ifaces = []
         for iface in self.node.get_ifaces(control=False):
             ifaces.append(iface)