core-extra/gui/ipv6.tcl

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#
# Copyright 2005-2008 University of Zagreb, Croatia.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# This work was supported in part by Croatian Ministry of Science
# and Technology through the research contract #IP-2003-143.
#
#****h* imunes/ipv6.tcl
# NAME
# ipv6.tcl -- file for handeling IPv6
#****
#****f* ipv6.tcl/findFreeIPv6Net
# NAME
# findFreeIPv6Net -- find free IPv6 network
# SYNOPSIS
# set ipnet [findFreeIPv4Net $mask]
# FUNCTION
# Finds a free IPv6 network. Network is concidered to be free
# if there are no simulated nodes attached to it.
# INPUTS
# * mask -- this parameter is left unused for now
# RESULT
# * ipnet -- returns the free IPv6 network address in the form "a $i".
#****
proc findFreeIPv6Net { mask } {
global g_prefs node_list
set ipnets {}
foreach node $node_list {
foreach ifc [ifcList $node] {
set ipparts [split [getIfcIPv6addr $node $ifc] :]
set endidx [expr {[lsearch $ipparts {}] - 1}]
if {$endidx < 0 } { set endidx end }
set ipnet [lrange $ipparts 0 $endidx]
if {[lsearch $ipnets $ipnet] == -1} {
lappend ipnets $ipnet
}
}
}
# include mobility newlinks in search
foreach newlink [.c find withtag "newlink"] {
set ipnet [lrange [split [lindex [.c gettags $newlink] 5] :] 0 3]
lappend ipnets $ipnet
}
if {![info exists g_prefs(gui_ipv6_addr)]} { setDefaultAddrs ipv6 }
set newnet [split $g_prefs(gui_ipv6_addr) :]
set endidx [expr {[lsearch $newnet {}] - 1}]
if {$endidx < 0 } { set endidx end }
set newnet [lrange $newnet 0 $endidx]
for { set i 0 } { $i <= 9999 } { incr i } {
if {[lsearch $ipnets "$newnet $i"] == -1} {
set newnetcolon [join $newnet :]
set ipnet "$newnetcolon:$i"
return $ipnet
}
}
}
#****f* ipv6.tcl/autoIPv6addr
# NAME
# autoIPv6addr -- automaticaly assign an IPv6 address
# SYNOPSIS
# autoIPv6addr $node_id $iface
# FUNCTION
# automaticaly assignes an IPv6 address to the interface $iface of
# of the node $node.
# INPUTS
# * node_id -- the node containing the interface to witch a new
# IPv6 address should be assigned
# * iface -- the interface to witch a new, automatilacy generated, IPv6
# address will be assigned
#****
proc autoIPv6addr { node iface } {
set peer_ip6addrs {}
set netmaskbits 64 ;# default
setIfcIPv6addr $node $iface ""
set peer_node [logicalPeerByIfc $node $iface]
# find addresses of NETWORK layer peer nodes
if { [[typemodel $peer_node].layer] == "LINK" } {
foreach l2node [listLANnodes $peer_node {}] {
foreach ifc [ifcList $l2node] {
set peer [logicalPeerByIfc $l2node $ifc]
set peer_if [ifcByLogicalPeer $peer $l2node]
set peer_ip6addr [getIfcIPv6addr $peer $peer_if]
if { $peer_ip6addr != "" } {
lappend peer_ip6addrs [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 0]
set netmaskbits [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 1]
}
}
}
# point-to-point link with another NETWORK layer peer
} else {
set peer_if [ifcByLogicalPeer $peer_node $node]
set peer_ip6addr [getIfcIPv6addr $peer_node $peer_if]
set peer_ip6addrs [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 0]
if { $peer_ip6addr != "" } {
set netmaskbits [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 1]
}
}
# Boeing: first node connected to wlan should use wlan prefix
if { [nodeType $peer_node] == "wlan" &&
[llength $peer_ip6addrs] == 0 } {
# use the special "wireless" pseudo-interface
set peer_ip6addr [getIfcIPv6addr $peer_node wireless]
set peer_ip6addrs [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 0]
set netmaskbits [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 1]
}
set nodetype [nodeType $node]
if { $nodetype == "router" } { set nodetype [getNodeModel $node] }
switch -exact -- $nodetype {
router {
set targetbyte 1
}
host {
set targetbyte 10
}
PC -
pc {
set targetbyte 20
}
default {
set targetbyte 1
}
}
# peer has an IPv6 address, allocate a new address on the same network
if { $peer_ip6addrs != "" } {
set net [ipv6ToNet [lindex $peer_ip6addrs 0] 64]
set ipaddr $net\::$targetbyte
while { [lsearch $peer_ip6addrs $ipaddr] >= 0 } {
incr targetbyte
set ipaddr $net\::$targetbyte
}
setIfcIPv6addr $node $iface "$ipaddr/$netmaskbits"
} else {
set ipnet [findFreeIPv6Net 64]
setIfcIPv6addr $node $iface "${ipnet}::$targetbyte/$netmaskbits"
}
}
#****f* ipv6.tcl/autoIPv6defaultroute
# NAME
# autoIPv6defaultroute -- automaticaly assign a default route
# SYNOPSIS
# autoIPv6defaultroute $node_id $iface
# FUNCTION
# searches the interface of the node for a router, if a router is found
# then it is a new default gateway.
# INPUTS
# * node_id -- default gateway is provided for this node
# * iface -- the interface on witch we search for a new default gateway
#****
proc autoIPv6defaultroute { node iface } {
if { [[typemodel $node].layer] != "NETWORK" } {
#
# Shouldn't get called at all for link-layer nodes
#
puts "autoIPv6defaultroute called for [[typemodel $node].layer] node"
return
}
set peer_node [logicalPeerByIfc $node $iface]
if { [[typemodel $peer_node].layer] == "LINK" } {
foreach l2node [listLANnodes $peer_node {}] {
foreach ifc [ifcList $l2node] {
set peer [logicalPeerByIfc $l2node $ifc]
if { [nodeType $peer] != "router" &&
[nodeType $peer] != "ine" } {
continue
}
set peer_if [ifcByLogicalPeer $peer $l2node]
set peer_ip6addr [getIfcIPv6addr $peer $peer_if]
if { $peer_ip6addr != "" } {
set gw [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 0]
setStatIPv6routes $node [list "::/0 $gw"]
return
}
}
}
} else {
if { [nodeType $peer_node] != "router" &&
[nodeType $peer_node] != "ine" } {
return
}
set peer_if [ifcByLogicalPeer $peer_node $node]
set peer_ip6addr [getIfcIPv6addr $peer_node $peer_if]
if { $peer_ip6addr != "" } {
set gw [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 0]
setStatIPv6routes $node [list "::/0 $gw"]
return
}
}
}
#****f* ipv6.tcl/checkIPv6Addr
# NAME
# checkIPv6Addr -- check the IPv6 address
# SYNOPSIS
# set valid [checkIPv6Addr $str]
# FUNCTION
# Checks if the provided string is a valid IPv6 address.
# INPUTS
# * str -- string to be evaluated.
# RESULT
# * valid -- function returns 0 if the input string is not in the form
# of a valid IP address, 1 otherwise
#****
proc checkIPv6Addr { str } {
set doublec false
set wordlist [split $str :]
set wordcnt [expr [llength $wordlist] - 1]
if { $wordcnt < 2 || $wordcnt > 7 } {
return 0
}
if { [lindex $wordlist 0] == "" } {
set wordlist [lreplace $wordlist 0 0 0]
}
if { [lindex $wordlist $wordcnt] == "" } {
set wordlist [lreplace $wordlist $wordcnt $wordcnt 0]
}
for { set i 0 } { $i <= $wordcnt } { incr i } {
set word [lindex $wordlist $i]
if { $word == "" } {
if { $doublec == "true" } {
return 0
}
set doublec true
}
if { [string length $word] > 4 } {
if { $i == $wordcnt } {
return [checkIPv4Addr $word]
} else {
return 0
}
}
if { [string is xdigit $word] == 0 } {
return 0
}
}
return 1
}
#****f* ipv6.tcl/checkIPv6Net
# NAME
# checkIPv6Net -- check the IPv6 network
# SYNOPSIS
# set valid [checkIPv6Net $str]
# FUNCTION
# Checks if the provided string is a valid IPv6 network.
# INPUTS
# * str -- string to be evaluated. Valid string is in form ipv6addr/m
# RESULT
# * valid -- function returns 0 if the input string is not in the form
# of a valid IP address, 1 otherwise.
#****
proc checkIPv6Net { str } {
if { $str == "" } {
return 1
}
if { ![checkIPv6Addr [lindex [split $str /] 0]]} {
return 0
}
set net [string trim [lindex [split $str /] 1]]
if { [string length $net] == 0 } {
return 0
}
return [checkIntRange $net 0 128]
}
#
# Boeing
# ***** ipv6.tcl/ipv6ToString
# NAME
# ipv6ToString -- convert 128-bit number to colon notation
# ****
proc ipv6ToString { ip } {
set ipv6nums {}
#binary format c16 H16
set prevbyte ""
set prevword ""
set have_double_colon 0
foreach byte $ip {
# group bytes into two-byte hex words
set hexbyte [format "%x" [expr $byte & 0xFF]]
if { $prevbyte == "" } {
set prevbyte $hexbyte
} else {
if { $prevbyte == 0 } { ;# compress zeroes
set prevbyte ""
set hexbyte [format "%x" 0x$hexbyte]
} else {
set hexbyte [format "%02x" 0x$hexbyte]
}
set twobytes "$prevbyte$hexbyte"
set prevbyte ""
# compress subsequent zeroes into ::, but only once
if { $twobytes == 0 } {
if { !$have_double_colon && $prevword == 0} {
# replace last 0 with :
set ipv6nums [lreplace $ipv6nums end end ""]
set have_double_colon 1
set prevword ":"
continue ;# don't add current 0 word to list
} elseif { $prevword == ":" } {
continue ;# another zero word, skip it
}
}
set prevword $twobytes
lappend ipv6nums $twobytes
}
}
return [join $ipv6nums :]
}
#
# Boeing
# ***** ipv6.tcl/stringToIPv6
# NAME
# stringToIPv6 -- convert colon notation to 128-bits of binary data
# ****
proc stringToIPv6 { ip } {
set ip [expandIPv6 $ip]; # remove any double-colon notation
set parts [split $ip :]
if { [llength $parts] != 8 } { return "" }; # sanity check
set bin ""
foreach part $parts {
scan $part "%x" num; # convert hex to number
set binpart [binary format i $num]
set bin ${bin}${binpart}
}
return $bin
}
# expand from double-colon shorthand notation to include all zeros
proc expandIPv6 { ip } {
set parts [split $ip :]
set partnum 0
set expand {}
set num_zeros 0
while { [llength $parts] > 0 } {
set part [lindex $parts 0]; # pop off first element
set parts [lreplace $parts 0 0]
if {$part == ""} { ; # this is the :: part of the address
set num_parts_remain [llength $parts]
if { $num_zeros > 0 } { ; # another empty element, another zero
lappend expand 0
continue
}
set num_zeros [expr { 8 - ($partnum + $num_parts_remain) }]
for { set i 0 } { $i < $num_zeros } { incr i } {
lappend expand 0
}
continue;
}
lappend expand $part
incr partnum
}
return [join $expand :]
}
#
# Boeing
# ***** ipv6.tcl/ipv6ToNet
# NAME
# ipv6ToNet -- convert IPv6 address a.b.c.d to a.b.c
# ****
proc ipv6ToNet { ip mask } {
set ipv6nums [split $ip :]
# last remove last to nums of :: num
set ipv6parts [lrange $ipv6nums 0 [expr [llength $ipv6nums] - 3]]
return [join $ipv6parts :]
}
#
# Boeing
# ***** ipv6.tcl/autoIPv6wlanaddr
# NAME
# autoIPv6wlanaddr -- part of autoIPv6addr to determine
# address for node connected to the wlan
# ****
proc autoIPv6wlanaddr { node } {
# search wlan node for peers, collect IP address into list
set peer_ip6addrs ""
foreach ifc [ifcList $node] {
set peer [logicalPeerByIfc $node $ifc]
set peer_if [ifcByLogicalPeer $peer $node]
set peer_ip6addr [getIfcIPv6addr $peer $peer_if]
if { $peer_ip6addr != "" } {
lappend peer_ip6addrs [lindex [split $peer_ip6addr /] 0]
}
}
if { $peer_ip6addrs != "" } {
set ipnums [split [lindex $peer_ip6addrs 0] :]
set net "[lindex $ipnums 0]:[lindex $ipnums 1]"
set targetbyte 1
set ipaddr $net\::$targetbyte
while { [lsearch $peer_ip6addrs $ipaddr] >= 0 } {
incr targetbyte
set ipaddr $net\::$targetbyte
}
} else {
set ipnums [split [getIfcIPv6addr $node wireless] :]
set net "[lindex $ipnums 0]:[lindex $ipnums 1]"
set ipaddr $net\::1
}
return "$ipaddr/64"
}
proc getDefaultIPv6Addrs { } {
global g_prefs
return [list "2001::" "2002::" "a::"]
}
proc ipv6List { node wantmask } {
set r ""
foreach ifc [ifcList $node] {
foreach ip [getIfcIPv6addr $node $ifc] {
if { $wantmask } {
lappend r $ip
} else {
lappend r [lindex [split $ip /] 0]
}
}
}
return $r
}